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| Lake County, Illinois | |
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| Map | |
 Location in the state of Illinois |
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 Illinois's location in the U.S. |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1839 |
|---|---|
| Seat | Waukegan |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
1,368 sq mi (3,543 km²) 448 sq mi (1,160 km²) 920 sq mi (2,383 km²), 67.28% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
644,356 1,440/sq mi (556/km²) |
| Website: www.lakecountyil.gov | |
Lake County is the farthest north-east county in the U.S. state of Illinois. A 2006 census estimated the population was 713,076. Its county seat is Waukegan, Illinois[1]. According to the 2000 United States Census, Lake County is the 31st richest county by per-capita income. The county is part of the Chicago metropolitan area. Its lakefront communities, along with some in Cook County, are part of an area known as the North Shore.
Originally part of McHenry County, the townships comprising Lake County were carved out into a separate county in 1839.
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Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,368 square miles (3,543 km²), of which, 448 square miles (1,159 km²) of it is land and 920 square miles (2,384 km²) of it is water, much of it in Lake Michigan. The total area is 67.28% water.
Major highways
Interstate 94
U.S. Highway 12
U.S. Highway 14
U.S. Highway 41
U.S. Highway 45
Illinois Route 22
Illinois Route 43
Illinois Route 53
Illinois Route 59
Illinois Route 60
Illinois Route 83
Illinois Route 120
Illinois Route 131
Illinois Route 132
Illinois Route 137
Illinois Route 134
Lakes
Besides Lake Michigan, lakes in the county include:
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Townships
Antioch, Avon, Benton, Cuba, Ela, Fremont, Grant, Lake Villa, Libertyville, Moraine, Newport, Shields, Vernon, Warren, Wauconda, Waukegan, West Deerfield, Zion
Adjacent counties
- Kenosha County, Wisconsin - north
- Allegan County, Michigan - northeast1
- Van Buren County, Michigan - east1
- Berrien County, Michigan - southeast1
- Cook County, Illinois - south
- McHenry County, Illinois - west
1 Boundary lies entirely in Lake Michigan.
Demographics
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 644,356 people, 216,297 households, and 163,953 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,440 people per square mile (556/km²). There were 225,919 housing units at an average density of 505 per square mile (195/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 80.11% White, 6.94% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 3.90% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 6.72% from other races, and 2.01% from two or more races. 14.39% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 17.0% were of German, 9.0% Irish, 7.2% Polish, 6.4% Italian and 5.0% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 78.7% spoke English, 12.9% Spanish and 1.0% Russian as their first language.
The Census estimates of 2005 showed Lake County with 68.6% of its residents being non-Hispanic whites, 18.2% Latinos, 6.8% African American and 5.5% Asian.[5]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1840 | 2,634 |
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| 1850 | 14,226 | 440.1% | |
| 1860 | 18,257 | 28.3% | |
| 1870 | 21,014 | 15.1% | |
| 1880 | 21,296 | 1.3% | |
| 1890 | 24,235 | 13.8% | |
| 1900 | 34,504 | 42.4% | |
| 1910 | 55,058 | 59.6% | |
| 1920 | 74,285 | 34.9% | |
| 1930 | 104,387 | 40.5% | |
| 1940 | 121,094 | 16.0% | |
| 1950 | 179,097 | 47.9% | |
| 1960 | 293,656 | 64.0% | |
| 1970 | 382,638 | 30.3% | |
| 1980 | 440,372 | 15.1% | |
| 1990 | 516,418 | 17.3% | |
| 2000 | 644,356 | 24.8% | |
| Est. 2008 | 712,453 | 10.6% | |
According to the 2000 census there were 216,297 households out of which 42.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.20% were married couples living together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.20% were non-families. 19.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.33.
In the county the population was spread out with 29.40% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 31.60% from 25 to 44, 21.60% from 45 to 64, and 8.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 101.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.30 males. Waukegan and North Chicago account for 20% of the county's population.
The median income for a household in the county was $66,973, and the median income for a family was $76,424 (these figures had risen to $76,940 and $88,851 respectively as of a 2007 estimate[6]). Males had a median income of $50,789 versus $33,458 for females. The per capita income for the county was $32,102. About 4.00% of families and 5.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.00% of those under age 18 and 4.80% of those age 65 or over. The 2000 Census reported that Lake County had the second median highest household income of any county in the state, behind DuPage County.
Townships
- Antioch
- Avon
- Benton
- Cuba
- Ela
- Fremont
- Grant
- Lake Villa
- Libertyville
- Moraine
- Newport
- Shields
- Vernon
- Warren
- Wauconda
- Waukegan
- West Deerfield
- Zion
Cities, villages and census-designated places
External links
- Lake County, IL official web site
- Lake County Forest Preserve District official web site
- Preservation Foundation of the Lake County Forest Preserves
- Lake County Animal Control official web site
- Lake County Online web site
- Pioneer Press Lake County Blog
- Lake County, Illinois, CVB - Official Travel Site
References
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&_county=Lake+County&_cityTown=Lake+County&_state=05000US17097
- ^ http://www.mapzones.org/Lake_County_Illinois.html
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ Lake County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau
- ^ http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=05000US17097&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US17%7C05000US17093&_street=&_county=lake&_cityTown=lake&_state=04000US17&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=
- Forstall, Richard L. (editor) (1996). Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 : from the twenty-one decennial censuses. United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Population Division. ISBN 0-934213-48-8.
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Kenosha County, Wisconsin | Allegan County, Michigan | |
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| McHenry County |  |
Van Buren County, Michigan | ||
 Lake County, Illinois  |
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| Cook County | Berrien County, Michigan |
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