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Lake Thun

 
Wikipedia: Lake Thun
Lake Thun
Thunersee
Lake Thun  Thunersee - View with Thun from the Niederhorn
View with Thun from the Niederhorn
Location Canton of Berne
Coordinates 46°41′N 7°43′E / 46.683°N 7.717°E / 46.683; 7.717Coordinates: 46°41′N 7°43′E / 46.683°N 7.717°E / 46.683; 7.717
Lake type oligotrophic, mesotrophic
Primary  inflows Aar
Kander
Primary  outflows Aar
Catchment  area 2,500 km²
Basin  countries Switzerland
Max. length 17.5 km (10.9 mi)
Max. width 3.5 km
Surface area 48.3 km²
Average depth 136 m (450 ft)
Max. depth 217 m (710 ft)
Water volume 6.5 km³
Residence time 684 days
Surface  elevation 558 m (1,830 ft)
Settlements Thun, Spiez, Faulensee

Lake Thun (German: Thunersee) is an Alpine lake in the Bernese Oberland in Switzerland. It took its name from the city of Thun, on its northern shore.

Lake Thun's approximately 2,500 km² large catchment area frequently causes local flooding after heavy rainfalls. This occurs because the river Aar (German: Aare), which drains Lake Thun, has only limited capacity to handle the excess runoff.

The lake is fed by water from Lake Brienz to the south east, which lies 6 metres higher than Lake Thun and various streams in the Oberland, including the Kander. Lake Thun was created after the last ice age and was originally part of Lake Brienz. The historic combined lake is called Wendelsee by geologists and historians.

Fishing is important enough to keep a handful of professional fishers employed. In 2001 the total catch was 53,000 kg. Since 1835 passenger ships have operated on the lake. There are ten passenger ships in total, operated by the local railway company BLS Lötschbergbahn.

Following World War II and up until 1964, the Swiss Government disposed of over 9000 tons of unused munitions into Lake Thun.[1]

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