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lazaretto

  (lăz'ə-rĕt)
n., pl. -tos also -rets or -rettes.
  1. A hospital treating contagious diseases.
  2. A building or ship used as a quarantine station.
  3. often lazaret Nautical. A storage space between the decks of a ship.

[Italian lazzaretto : blend of lazzaro, lazar (from Late Latin Lazarus, Lazarus; see lazar) and dialectal Nazareto, popular name for a hospital maintained in Venice by the Church of Santa Maria di Nazaret.]


 
 

Originally a lazar-house where lepers were confined, but later any hospital for contagious diseases.

 
WordNet: lazaret
Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: hospital for persons with infectious diseases (especially leprosy)
  Synonyms: lazaretto, lazarette, lazar house, pesthouse


 
Wikipedia: lazaretto
Principal entrance to the lazaretto on Mahon
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Principal entrance to the lazaretto on Mahon

A lazaretto or lazaret is a quarantine station for maritime travellers. Lazarets can be ships permanently at anchor, isolated islands, or mainland buildings. Until 1908, lazarets were also used for disinfecting postal items, usually by fumigation.[1] A leper colony administered by a Christian religious order was often called a lazar house, after the parable of Lazarus the Beggar.

The first lazaret was established by Venice in 1403 on Santa Maria di Nazareth (also called "Nazaretum" or "Lazaretum", today "[Lazzaretto Vecchio]"), an island in the Venetian Lagoon .[2][3]
Lazzaretto Vecchio, satellite view

As of 2002, one of the few remaining lazarets in Europe is the one in Dubrovnik.[4]

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ History of Quarantine. The Most Dangerous Woman in America. Retrieved on March 27, 2005.
  2. ^ AMERICAN EXPRESS AND PBZ AMERICAN EXPRESS ANNOUNCE U.S. $80,000 GRANT FOR RESTORATION OF THE LAZARET IN DUBROVNIK. American Express. Retrieved on March 27, 2005.
  3. ^ The Disinfection of Postal Items. C. Savona-Ventura. Retrieved on March 27, 2005.
  4. ^ Peel Island. GNT History. Retrieved on March 27, 2005.

 
Translations: Lazaret

Dansk (Danish)
n. - storesrum, hospital for spedalske, karantæneskib

Français (French)
n. - lazaret

Deutsch (German)
n. - Lazarett

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - λεπροκομείο

Italiano (Italian)
lazzaretto

Português (Portuguese)
n. - leprosário (m) (Med.)

Русский (Russian)
лепрозорий, карантинное судно

Español (Spanish)
n. - lazareto

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - spetälskesjukhus, fattigsjukhus, karantänsfartyg, karantänsanstalt, (sjö.) proviantrum

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
传染病院, 检疫船

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 傳染病院, 檢疫船

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 격리 병원, 전염병 병원, 검역소, 식료품 보관소

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 避病院, 検疫所

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮בית-חולים למצורעים, בנין או ספינה להסגר (בידוד), אחורי החלק התת-סיפוני של אוניה המשמש כמחסן‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture and Landscaping. A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Copyright © 1999, 2006 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Lazaretto" Read more
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