The second round of the Major League Baseball post-season is known as the League Championship Series (LCS). This series has a best-of-seven playoff format, and currently follows the Division Series,[1] in which the three division champions and one wild card team from each league play against each other based on their regular-season records.[a] The winners of the National League Championship Series (NLCS) and the American League Championship Series (ALCS) advance to the World Series, Major League Baseball's championship.[2] The 2009 LCS winners were the Philadelphia Phillies (National League)[3] and the New York Yankees (American League).[4]
The LCS Most Valuable Player (MVP) award is given to the player deemed to have the most impact on his team's performance in the series.[5] The award has been presented in the National League since 1977, and in the American League since 1980.[1] Dusty Baker won the inaugural award in 1977 with the Los Angeles Dodgers, and Frank White won the first American League award in 1980 with the Kansas City Royals. The six Hall of Famers to win LCS MVPs include George Brett, Dennis Eckersley, Rickey Henderson, Kirby Puckett, Ozzie Smith, and Willie Stargell.
Three players have won the award twice: Steve Garvey (1978, 1984), Dave Stewart (1990, 1993), and Orel Hershiser (1988, 1995). Five players have gone on to win the World Series MVP Award in the same season in which they won the LCS MVP—all of them in the National League. Willie Stargell was the first to accomplish the feat, winning in 1979, and Darrell Porter won both in 1982. Hershiser notched his two wins in 1988, and Liván Hernández won both in 1997. Cole Hamels, the 2008 NLCS MVP, was the last to accomplish the double win, posting a 4–0 record (1.80 earned run average, 30 strikeouts) in the 2008 post-season.[6] Matt Garza was the American League's 2008 winner. Three players have won while playing for the losing team in the series: Fred Lynn played for the 1982 California Angels;[7] Mike Scott pitched for the 1986 Houston Astros;[8] and Jeffrey Leonard played for the 1987 San Francisco Giants.[9] Two players have shared the award in the same year once; Rob Dibble and Randy Myers combined for 4 saves and 17 strikeouts in 102⁄3 scoreless innings pitched out of the 1990 Cincinnati Reds' bullpen.
Many LCS MVPs have been presented to players who have exhibited rare or extraordinary statistical performances in the seven-game playoff series. Garvey, Leonard, and Albert Pujols hit four home runs in their winning series—Garvey in his first win.[10][11][12] Adam Kennedy won the 2002 ALCS MVP for hitting 3 home runs in 5 games;[13] he had hit 7 during the regular season and, as of the end of the 2009 season[update], has hit 68 in his 11-year career.[14] David Ortiz had 11 runs batted in (RBI) during the 2004 ALCS[15] and Iván Rodríguez had 10 during the 2003 NLCS[16]—the only two players to reach double-digit RBI in the series in the history of the award. From the pitcher's mound, Steve Avery threw 161⁄3 innings without giving up a run in the 1991 NLCS,[17] and John Smoltz amassed 19 strikeouts the following year.[18] Liván Hernández won the 1997 NLCS MVP after winning his only start and earning a win out of the bullpen in relief; he struck out 16 in 102⁄3 innings. Liván Hernández and his half-brother, Orlando Hernández, are the only family pair to have won the award.[19]
Contents |
Key
| Year | Links to the article about that corresponding ALCS or NLCS |
|
†
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Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |
|
*
|
Indicates that the player won the World Series MVP Award the same year |
|
§
|
Indicates losing team in the series |
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^
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Indicates multiple award winners in the same year |
| (#) | Indicates number of times winning League Championship Series MVP at that point (if he won multiple times) |
American League winners
National League winners
Footnotes
- a The three division leaders, along with the wild card team, are paired based on their win–loss record: the team with the best record (team 1) plays the wild card team (team 4), regardless of their record, while the other two division winners (teams 2 and 3) play each other. The only exception is if the wild-card team and team 1 are from the same division. In that case, team 1 plays team 3, and team 2 plays team 4.[2]
References
- General
- "Post-Season Awards & All-Star Game MVP Award Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/postmvp.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
- Inline citations
- ^ a b Gillette, Gary and Palmer, Pete, ed (2006). The 2006 ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia. Sterling. p. 1656. ISBN 1402736258. http://books.google.com/books?id=eUe37F9gN00C&pg=PT1679&dq=league+championship+series+mvp&lr=#v=onepage&q=league%20championship%20series%20mvp&f=false.
- ^ a b Vass, George (1994-01-01). "Major League Baseball Embarks on a New Era in '94". Baseball Digest (Lakeside Publishing Company) 53 (1): 40–45. ISSN 0005-609X. http://books.google.com/books?id=yCoDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA40&dq=major+league+baseball+playoff+wild+card&lr=#v=onepage&q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
- ^ "2009 League Championship Series (4–1): Philadelphia Phillies (93–69) over Los Angeles Dodgers (95–67)". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2009_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-10-26.
- ^ "2009 League Championship Series (4–2): New York Yankees (103–59) over Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (97–5)". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2009_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-10-26.
- ^ Rand, Michael (2009-09-03). "Thursday (Derek Jeter over Joe Mauer for MVP?) edition: Wha' Happened?". Minneapolis Star-Tribune. http://www.startribune.com/blogs/56922227.html?elr=KArksi8cyaiUBP7hUiD3aPc:_Yyc:aUU. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
- ^ Mandel, Ken (2008-10-29). "Octoberphest! Phillies win World Series". Phillies.MLB.com. Major League Baseball. http://philadelphia.phillies.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20081028&content_id=3650793&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=phi. Retrieved 2008-10-30.
- ^ "1982 California Angels Batting, Pitching, and Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CAL/1982.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
- ^ "1986 Houston Astros Batting, Pitching, and Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/HOU/1986.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
- ^ "1987 San Francisco Giants Batting, Pitching, and Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SFG/1987.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
- ^ a b "1978 League Championship Series - LAD vs. PHI". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1978_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
- ^ a b "1987 League Championship Series - STL vs. SFG". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1987_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ a b "2004 League Championship Series - STL vs. HOU". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2004_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ a b "2002 League Championship Series - ANA vs. MIN". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2002_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "Adam Kennedy Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kennead01.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
- ^ a b "2004 League Championship Series - BOS vs. NYY". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2004_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ a b "2003 League Championship Series - FLA vs. CHC". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2003_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ a b "1991 League Championship Series - ATL vs. PIT". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1991_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ a b "1992 League Championship Series - ATL vs. PIT". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1992_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "Orlando Hernandez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/hernaor01.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
- ^ "1980 League Championship Series - KCR vs. NYY". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1980_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
- ^ "1981 League Championship Series - NYY vs. OAK". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1981_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1982 League Championship Series - MIL vs. CAL". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1982_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1983 League Championship Series - BAL vs. CHW". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1983_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1984 League Championship Series - DET vs. KCR". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1984_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1985 League Championship Series - KCR vs. TOR". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1985_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1986 League Championship Series - BOS vs. CAL". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1986_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1987 League Championship Series - MIN vs. DET". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1987_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1988 League Championship Series - OAK vs. BOS". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1988_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1989 League Championship Series - OAK vs. TOR". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1989_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1990 League Championship Series - OAK vs. BOS". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1990_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1991 League Championship Series - MIN vs. TOR". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1991_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1992 League Championship Series - TOR vs. OAK". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1992_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1993 League Championship Series - TOR vs. CHW". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1993_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ a b Bryant, Howard (2005). Juicing the Game. Penguin Group. p. 53. ISBN 0670034452.
- ^ "1995 League Championship Series - CLE vs. SEA". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1995_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1996 League Championship Series - NYY vs. BAL". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1996_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1997 League Championship Series - CLE vs. BAL". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1997_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1998 League Championship Series - NYY vs. CLE". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1998_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1999 League Championship Series - NYY vs. BOS". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1999_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2000 League Championship Series - NYY vs. SEA". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2000_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2001 League Championship Series - NYY vs. SEA". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2001_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2003 League Championship Series - NYY vs. BOS". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2003_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2005 League Championship Series - CHW vs. LAA". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2005_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2004 League Championship Series - DET vs. OAK". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2004_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2007 League Championship Series - BOS vs. CLE". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2007_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2008 League Championship Series - TBR vs. BOS". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2008_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2008 League Championship Series - NYY vs. LAA". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2009_ALCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ^ "1977 League Championship Series - LAD vs. PHI". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1977_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
- ^ "1979 League Championship Series - PIT vs. CIN". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1979_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1980 League Championship Series - PHI vs. HOU". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1980_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1981 League Championship Series - LAD vs. MON". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1981_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1982 League Championship Series - STL vs. ATL". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1982_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1983 League Championship Series - PHI vs. LAD". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1983_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1984 League Championship Series - SDP vs. CHC". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1984_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1985 League Championship Series - STL vs. LAD". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1985_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1986 League Championship Series - NYM vs. HOU". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1986_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1988 League Championship Series - LAD vs. NYM". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1988_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1989 League Championship Series - SFG vs. CHC". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1989_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ a b "1990 League Championship Series - CIN vs. PIT". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1990_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1993 League Championship Series - PHI vs. ATL". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1993_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1995 League Championship Series - ATL vs. CIN". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1995_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1996 League Championship Series - ATL vs. STL". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1996_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1997 League Championship Series - FLA vs. ATL". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1997_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1998 League Championship Series - SDP vs. ATL". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1998_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "1999 League Championship Series - ATL vs. NYM". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1999_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2000 League Championship Series - NYM vs. STL". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2000_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2001 League Championship Series - ARI vs. ATL". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2001_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2002 League Championship Series - SFG vs. STL". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2002_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2005 League Championship Series - HOU vs. STL". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2005_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2006 League Championship Series - STL vs. NYM". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2006_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2007 League Championship Series - COL vs. ARI". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2007_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2008 League Championship Series - PHI vs. LAD". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2008_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ "2009 League Championship Series - LAD vs. PHI". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2009_NLCS.shtml. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
External links
- Playoff and World Series Stats at Baseball-Reference
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