Tracy, Lee (1898–1968), actor. The exuberant, redheaded performer was born in Atlanta, Georgia, and made his debut as Joe in The Show‐Off (1924). He is best remembered for two early roles: Roy Lane, the spunky hoofer, in Broadway (1926); and Hildy Johnson, the even spunkier newsman, in The Front Page (1928). His last important assignment was as Arthur Hockstader, the sharp‐tongued ex‐President, in The Best Man (1960).
Died: Oct 18, 1968 in Santa Monica, Los Angeles, California
Occupation: Actor
Active: '30s-'40s
Major Genres: Drama, Comedy
Career Highlights: Turn Back the Clock, The Lemon Drop Kid, Bombshell
First Major Screen Credit: Born Reckless (1930)
Biography
The son of a traveling railroad worker, Lee Tracy was never in one place long enough to claim a hometown. After attending Western Military Academy, Tracy studied electrical engineering at Union College. He served as a 2nd lieutenant in World War I, later returning to uniform (with higher ranking) during World War II. In the late teens, Tracy decided to give acting a whirl; after experience in stock, he became a Broadway star by way of his starring role in the original 1924 production of George Kelly's The Show Off. Thanks to his finely honed features and mile-a-minute voice, Tracy was most often cast as a newspaperman. He played reporter Hildy Johnson in the 1928 staging of The Front Page and a Walter Winchell-type gossip columnist in 1932's Blessed Event -- the first of many Winchell-esque stage and screen assignments. Even late in life, Tracy couldn't get the newsprint out of his veins, as witness his 1958 TV series New York Confidential. In private life, Tracy had a reputation as a rounder and troublemaker; he lost a plum role in the movie Viva Villa when, while on location in Mexico, he stood on the balcony of his hotel and urinated on a passing military parade. Despite his contentiousness, Tracy was regarded as a thorough professional, well liked by his coworkers because of his willingness to share the spotlight. During his film career, Tracy accepted many a B-picture role, investing his earnings wisely so as to be able to pick and choose his roles later in life. In the latter stages of his career, Lee Tracy was one of four actors to portray the TV detective Martin Kane, and was memorably cast as the peppery Truman-like U.S. president in both the Broadway and film versions of Gore Vidal's The Best Man. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Tracy was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He studied electrical engineering at Union College, and then he served as a 2nd lieutenant in World War I. In the early 1920s he decided to work as an actor. He became a Broadway star by way of his starring role in the original 1924 production of George Kelly's play The Show-Off.
Career
He arrived in Hollywood in 1929, and he started in many pictures as a newspaperman. He played reporter Hildy Johnson in the original 1928 stage production of The Front Page and a Walter Winchell-type gossip columnist in 1932's Blessed Event. Tracy starred as the columnist in Advice to the Lovelorn (1933), very loosely based on the novel Miss Lonelyhearts by Nathaniel West.
His flourishing film career was temporarily disrupted in 1934 while on location in Mexico filming Viva Villa!, featuring Wallace Beery as Pancho Villa, when he stood on his balcony and urinated on a military parade[citation needed] that was passing below in Mexico City. He was fired from the film and replaced by Stuart Erwin.
During World War II he returned to uniform. Tracy did continue on in films and also had two television series in the 1950s, New York Confidential, and was one the actors who portrayed the television detective Martin Kane. He also portrayed the President of the United States in both the stage and film versions of The Best Man (1964), written by Gore Vidal. The movie version featured Henry Fonda and remains practically the only film of the period in which both the protagonists are atheists. Remarkably, Vidal's script was filmed with no studio interference. Tracy received his only Academy Award nomination, as Best Supporting Actor for his performance as 'President Art Hockstader' in The Best Man.