Leimert Park is a neighborhood in southwestern Los Angeles, California. It is part of South Los Angeles.
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Geography
The district's boundaries are roughly Rodeo Road on the north, 4th Avenue and Roxton Avenue on the east, Vernon Avenue on the south, and Crenshaw Boulevard on the west. Crenshaw District lies to the south, View Park to the west, Vermont Square to the east, and Jefferson Park to the north. The district's principal thoroughfare is Leimert Boulevard, which bisects the neighborhood from northeast to southwest. Leimert Park's ZIP code is 90008.
History and the Neighborhood Today
Developed by Walter H. "Tim" Leimert (for whom it is named) beginning in 1928 and designed by the Olmsted brothers, Leimert Park was one of the first comprehensively planned communities in Southern California designed for low- and middle-income families, and was considered a model of urban planning for its time: automobile traffic near schools and churches was minimized, utility wires were buried or hidden from view in alleys, and densely planted trees lined its streets.
Today Leimert Park is considered the center of the African-American arts scene in Los Angeles, with flourishing blues and jazz clubs; as well as venues for Hip Hop and numerous dramatic performances and poetry readings. (One resident, filmmaker John Singleton, has called it "the black Greenwich Village.") The park at the district's center, adjoined by shops and a theater, is a popular place for performances and gatherings.
The famed intersection of 43rd and Degnan at the south end of Leimert Park Village is home to the iconic steeple of the Vision Theatre, a park with its landmark cascading fountain and a drum circle that convenes every Sunday.
Project Blowed, [4] hosted by Kaos Network, is the longest running Hip Hop open mic in the world; started in 1994 by Aceyalone and friends, and is held every Thursday night at 43rd Place and Leimert Blvd.
The World Stage [5] is the hub of jazz and literary activity in Leimert Park. Founded by the late jazz drummer, Billy Higgins, and poet/community arts activist Kamau Daáood in 1989; it hosts the world renowned Anansi Writers Workshop (notable alumni include Michael Datcher [Raising Fences], Ruth Forman, Derrick I.M. Gilbert, Jenoyne Adams [Selah's Bed] and Peter J. Harris) and has featured in either master class or informal jam sessions jazz legends Max Roach, Ron Carter, Elvin Jones, Pharoah Sanders and contemporary artists, such as Geri Allen.
Another jazz venue, 5th Street Dick's Coffee and Jazz Emporium [6], founded by Richard Fulton in 1991 continued to be a mainstay for music lovers, chess players and poets and comedians. It was at 5th Street Dick's In 1992 Comedian Stevie Mack began the first topical comedy show in Los Angeles featuring clean comedy and skits, attracting Hollywood hopefuls and heavy hitters alike. In 1996 Richard Fulton opened another room three doors down called the Great Negus Wordsmith and Roots Empire where Comedian Stevie Mack began producing Stevie Mack's One Acts, a series of skits, short plays, monologues and urban gameshows. Richard Fulton died from throat cancer in 2000 and the coffee shop closed but was later re-opened in 2005, under new management around the corner on Degnan by Richard's girlfriend Erma.
Eso Won Books, [7] co-owned by James Fugate and Tom Hamilton, made its new home in Leimert Park at 4331 Degnan Blvd. in 2006.
Initially white-dominated (it was in this neighborhood in January 1947 that the bisected and mutilated body of Elizabeth Short, the victim of the infamous Black Dahlia murder, was found in a vacant lot on the 3800 block of South Norton Avenue), Leimert Park and the neighboring Crenshaw District eventually became one of the largest black middle class neighborhoods in the United States, and is now considered part of South Los Angeles.
Despite suffering from rising crime beginning in the 1970s and sustaining damage during the 1992 Los Angeles Riots and the 1994 Northridge Earthquake, Leimert Park has experienced a resurgence in recent years as middle-class black families from other parts of South Los Angeles have settled down in the Spanish Colonial style homes and bungalows that line its leafy streets. Unlike other parts of South Los Angeles, Leimert Park remains almost entirely black, with a minuscule Latino population, due in part because, along with Baldwin Hills, View Park-Windsor Hills and Ladera Heights, Leimert Park is the last bastion of a black middle-class neighborhood in South Los Angeles.
Demographics
Per the United States Census of 2000, for which Leimert Park is roughly larger than tracts #2343 and #2342, the district had a population of 8,000[1] and had the highest percentage of African-American residents of any census tract in the entire Western United States. Racial and ethnic representation was as follows: 1.7% white, 91.7% black or African-American, 0.3% Native American, 1.2% Asian or Pacific Islander, 1.4% some other race, and 3.6% of two or more races. 3.5% of respondents of all races were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. Median household income was $21,443, median family income was $36,709, and per capita income was $11,253; 36.1% of individuals and 33.9% of families were below the federal poverty line.
Landmarks
- Vision Theater
Notable residents
- John Singleton
- Rapper Eddie "Aceyalone" Hayes is an area resident and refers to the park in songs multiple times.
- Former Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley lived in Leimert Park until his death in 1998. His home has a marker noting its famous resident.
- Ray Charles [2]
- Ella Fitzgerald [3]
- Artist Mark Bradford, known for grid-like abstract paintings combining collage with paints, incorporates found objects from around his home in Leimert Park. [4]
- Rapper Dominic "Dom Kennedy" Kennedy is an area resident, and an upcoming rapper. He mentions Leimert Park in most of his songs.
- Musician Damon "Dam Funk" Riddick is an upcoming proponent of "Modern Funk" music.
Education
Residents are zoned to schools in the Los Angeles USD [8].
Residents are zoned to:
- Tom Bradley Environmental Science and Humanities Magnet
- Audubon Middle School
- Dorsey High School [9]
Appearances in the Media
- The popular '90s sitcom Moesha took place in Leimert Park. Girlfriends, from the same creator as Moesha, also took place there.
- The Black Dahlia by James Ellroy
- The jazz club scene in the film Collateral (2004) by Michael Mann (film director)
- John Singleton's 2001 film Baby Boy features Leimert Park prominently throughout the movie.
See also
References
- ^ http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ThematicMapFramesetServlet?_bm=y&-_MapEvent=zoom&-errMsg=&-_useSS=N&-_dBy=140&-redoLog=false&-_zoomLevel=3&-tm_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_M00090&-tm_config=|b=50|l=en|t=4001|zf=0.0|ms=thm_def|dw=0.019418188006236174|dh=0.011954647295593129|dt=gov.census.aff.domain.map.EnglishMapExtent|if=gif|cx=-118.32558592484601|cy=34.00771020366356|zl=2|pz=2|bo=316|bl=356|ft=350:349:335:389:388:332:331|fl=403:381:204:380:369:379:368|g=85000US900|ds=DEC_2000_SF1_U|sb=50|tud=false|db=140|mn=0|mx=92464|cc=1|cm=1|cn=5|cb=|um=Persons/Sq%20Mile|pr=0|th=DEC_2000_SF1_U_M00090|sf=N|sg=&-PANEL_ID=tm_result&-_pageY=&-_lang=en&-geo_id=85000US900&-_pageX=&-_mapY=&-_mapX=&-_latitude=&-_pan=&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-_longitude=&-_changeMap=Identify
- ^ LA Times 12/25/2005 [1]
- ^ LA Times 12/25/2005 [2]
- ^ 9/24/07 New York Magazine [3]
External links
- Leimert Park Beat: "The Soul of Los Angeles" is an online community focused on Leimert Park and the surrounding area of South Los Angeles
- Los Angeles Neighborhood Initiative site for Leimert Park project area
- Los Angeles Times Neighborly Advice column: "Activism, music intersect in Leimert Park" (25 Dec 2005)
- Washington Post: Los Angeles's Black Pride, (19 Mar 2006)
- Curbed LA: West Adams on the Low Down (23 July 2007
- LA City Beat: Go to the Park, Leimert Village is a cultural mecca for everyone (19 May 2005)
- LAist: Photo Essay: Rally Against Injustice (Jena 6 - 21 Sept 2007)
- Los Angeles Black Pride: Taking in the Retro Vibe of Leimert Park, Washington Post, March 19, 2006
- Historic American Buildings Survey, 1972. Liemert Park Theater
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