Leonardo da Vinci Airport
| Rome
Leonardo da Vinci Fiumicino Airport Aeroporto Leonardo da Vinci di Fiumicino |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| IATA: FCO – ICAO: LIRF | |||
| Summary | |||
| Airport type | Public | ||
| Operator | ADR | ||
| Serves | Rome | ||
| Location | Fiumicino | ||
| Elevation AMSL | 5 m / 16 ft | ||
| Coordinates | |||
| Runways | |||
| Direction | Length | Surface | |
| m | ft | ||
| 07/25 | 3,309 | 10,856 | Paved |
| 16R/34L | 3,900 | 12,795 | Paved |
| 16L/34R | 3,300 | 12,795 | Paved |
| 16C/34C | 3,600 | 11,811 | Paved |
Rome Leonardo da Vinci Fiumicino Airport (Italian: Aeroporto Leonardo da Vinci di Fiumicino) (IATA: FCO, ICAO: LIRF), also commonly known as Rome-Fiumicino International Airport, its former name, is Italy's largest airport and second-largest international air gateway, with over 30 million passengers served in 2006, located in Fiumicino, 34 km from Rome's historic city centre.
It is one of two hubs of the Italian flag carrier Alitalia along with Milan-Malpensa International Airport.
History
The airport was opened in stages between 1956 and 1961, and has undergone numerous expansions over the years.
Ground Handling
Ground handling services have been provided by Aeroporti di Roma up to 1999 when it created Aeroporti di Roma Handling (to serve all airlines apart from Alitalia, which continued being handled by Aeroporti di Roma itself). Alitalia provided passenger assistance even before 1999. In 2001 Alitalia created Alitalia Airport and started providing self-handling and third party handling. Air One created EAS and started providing third-party services too. Aeroporti di Roma Handling remains the biggest handler in terms of airlines handled but Alitalia Airport is the biggest handler in terms of airplanes handled as Alitalia aircraft account for 50% of the ones in Fiumicino. There are some private handlers that provide passenger assistance alone: ARE Group, Globeground Italia and ICTS Italia.
On 2 May 2006 Meridiana's passenger handling staff transferred to Alitalia Airport and the ramp transferred to Alitalia Airport in February 2007 (from Aeroporti di Roma Handling).
The ground handling deregulation has brought confusion on who does what and has decreased service levels especially on transferring baggage.
In May 2006 Italy's Civil Aviation Authority announced that it took off the limitation of 3 ramp handlers in Rome Leonardo da Vinci airport. ARE Group and Aviapartner announced that they would create a company called Aviapartner (51% Aviapartner; 49% ARE Group) to serve Milan Malpensa and Rome Leonardo da Vinci. There are fears that luggage mishandling will go up.
In November 2006 Aeroporti di Roma Handling was sold to Flightcare (itself owned by Spanish company FCC), an Aviance member.
Security Services
Security Services transferred from the Polizia di Stato to Aeroporti di Roma in 2000. Aeroporti di Roma created Airport Security (100%-owned) to provide these services as well as security services to airlines (in competition with other security companies such as IVRI). Airport Security is supervised by Polizia di Stato (Italian State Police), Guardia di Finanza (Italian Customs Police), Ente Nazionale Aviazione Civile (Italy's Civil Aviation Authority) and Aeroporti di Roma.
Ground Transportation
Leonardo da Vinci is about 34 kilometres (21 miles) by car from Rome's historic city centre. The airport is well served by the 6-lane motorway A91 Roma-Fiumicino and numerous buses and taxis. Starting October 2006 all official cab rides to any destination in central Rome (within the Aurelian Walls) have a fixed charge of 40 € that started during the summer of 2007.
The airport is served by the Leonardo Express train operated by Trenitalia, available at the airport terminal. The trip takes 30 minutes on the Express line (no stops) to Termini Station in Rome - there are two such connections per hour. Alternatively, the trip can be made in 40 minutes on the Leonardo Local (1 stop at Trastevere (Roma Trastevere station), close to the Vatican). Also, regional trains leave once every 15 minutes, stopping at all train stations between the airport and the city centre.
Incidents and accidents
From the 1960s until the 1980s, the airport experienced significant aircraft hijackings as well as became the scene of two major terrorist attacks and the port of origin for an aircraft bombing in flight -- all engendered by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
- On 17 December 1973 Pan Am Flight 110 was attacked by Palestinian terrorists. 30 passengers were killed when phosphorus bombs were thrown aboard the aircraft as it was preparing for departure.
- On 27 December 1985, Libyan terrorists shot and killed 16 people and wounded 99 other at this airport, see Rome and Vienna Airport Attacks.
- On 2 April 1986, TWA Flight 840, which was travelling from Fiumicino to Ellinikon International Airport in Athens, Greece was bombed, ejecting 4 people out of the plane to their deaths. The plane landed safely.
- On 17 October 1988, Uganda Airlines flight 775, en route from London Gatwick to Rome then Entebbe, crashed short of the runway after two missed approaches. 26 of 45 aboard and all 7 crew members died.
- 7 September 2005 - Ryanair is under investigation by ANSV, the Italian air accident investigation agency, for an attempted bad weather approach. During an unstabilised approach, the non-flying co-pilot had to intervene to initiate a late go-around, then the crew decided to divert to Pescara. [1]
Airlines and Terminals
Terminal A
- Air Alps (Ancona, Bolzano, Parma, Rimini)
- Air One (Albenga, Alghero, Bari, Brindisi, Cagliari, Catania, Crotone, Genoa, Lamezia Terme, Lampedusa, Milan-Linate, Palermo, Pantelleria, Pisa, Trapani, Trieste, Turin, Venice)
- Air Vallée (Aosta)
- Alitalia (Ancona, Bari, Bergamo, Bologna, Brindisi, Catania, Florence, Genoa, Lamezia Terme, Milan-Linate, Milan-Malpensa, Naples, Palermo, Pisa, Reggio Calabria, Trieste, Turin, Venice, Verona)
- Meridiana (Cagliari, Olbia, Verona)
Terminal AA
- Blu-express (Bari, Catania [starts October 2007], Milan-Malpensa, Nice)
- Windjet (Catania, Palermo)
- Wizzair (Budapest [begins October 28, 2007], Cluj Napoca [begins November 13, 2007], Sofia [begins October 28, 2007])
Terminal B
- Aegean Airlines (Athens)
- Air Berlin (Berlin-Tegel, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Münster/Osnabrück, Nuremberg)
- Air Europa (Madrid)
- Air France (Bordeaux, Lyon, Marseille, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Toulouse)
- Air Malta (Malta-Luqa, Reggio Calabria)
- Air One (Athens, Berlin-Tegel, Copenhagen, Heraklion, Toulon, Vienna)
- Alitalia (Amsterdam, Athens, Barcelona, Brussels, Frankfurt, Lisbon, Madrid, Malaga, Munich, Nice, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Thessaloniki, Valencia, Vienna)
- Austrian Airlines (Vienna)
- Blue1 (Helsinki)
- Brussels Airlines (Brussels)
- Clickair (Barcelona, Valencia)
- Club Air (Lviv)
- Condor Airlines (Munich)
- Eurofly (Heraklion, Mykonos, Tenerife-South)
- Finnair (Helsinki)
- Flyglobespan (Edinburgh)
- Germanwings (Cologne/Bonn, Stuttgart)
- Iberia (Madrid)
- KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (Amsterdam)
- Lufthansa (Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich)
- Luxair (Luxembourg)
- Niki (Vienna)
- Norwegian Air Shuttle (Oslo, Warsaw)
- Olympic Airlines (Athens)
- SAS (Copenhagen, Stockholm-Arlanda (seasonal), Oslo)
- SkyEurope (Bratislava, Bucharest-Băneasa, Budapest, Kraków)
- Sterling (Billund, Copenhagen, Oslo, Stockholm-Arlanda)
- Swiss International Air Lines (Zürich)
- TAP Portugal (Lisbon, Porto)
- Vueling Airlines (Barcelona, Madrid, Malaga [starts October 28, 2007], Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Sevilla)
Terminal C
- Adria Airways (Ljubljana)
- Aer Lingus (Belfast [begins 25 February], Cork, Dublin)
- Aeroflot (Moscow-Sheremetyevo)
- Aerolíneas Argentinas (Buenos Aires-Ezeiza)
- Afriqiyah Airways (Tripoli)
- Air Algérie (Algiers)
- Air Canada (Montreal [seasonal], Toronto-Pearson)
- Air China (Beijing, Shanghai-Pudong)
- Air Europe (Port Louis [seasonal])
- Air Italy (Nairobi)
- Air Mauritius (Port Louis)
- Air Moldova (Chisinau)
- Air One (London-City)
- Air Transat (Montreal [seasonal])
- airBaltic (Riga, Vilnius)
- Albanian Airlines (Tirana)
- Alitalia (Algiers, Boston [seasonal], Bucharest-Otopeni, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Caracas, Cairo, Casablanca, Geneva, Istanbul-Atatürk, London-Heathrow, Luqa, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, New York-JFK, Newark, Prague, Sofia, Stockholm-Arlanda, St Petersburg, Tel Aviv, Tirana, Tokyo-Narita, Tripoli, Tunis, Warsaw)
- American Airlines (Chicago-O'Hare, New York-JFK)
- Belavia (Minsk)
- Belle Air (Tirana)
- Blue Air (Bacău, Bucharest-Băneasa)
- Blue Panorama Airlines (Havana)
- British Airways (London-Gatwick, London-Heathrow)
- Bulgaria Air (Sofia)
- Carpatair (Timişoara)
- Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong)
- China Airlines (Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Taipei-Taiwan Taoyuan)
- Continental Airlines (Newark)
- Croatia Airlines (Dubrovnik, Split, Zagreb)
Cyprus Airways (Larnaca)- Czech Airlines (Prague)
- Delta Air Lines (Atlanta, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky [seasonal], New York-JFK)
- El Al Israel Airlines (Tel Aviv)
- Emirates (Dubai)
- Eritrean Airlines (Asmara)
- Ethiopian Airlines (Addis Ababa, Amsterdam [ends October 28, 2007], London-Heathrow, Stockholm-Arlanda, Washington-Dulles)
- Eurofly (Delhi, Malè, New York-JFK, Port Louis, Sharm el Sheikh, Tel Aviv)
- Iran Air (Tehran-Mehrabad)
- Japan Airlines (Tokyo-Narita)
- Jat Airways (Belgrade)
- KD Avia (Kaliningrad)
- Korean Air (Seoul-Incheon)
- Kuwait Airways (Kuwait, Paris-Charles de Gaulle)
- Livingston Energy Flight (Cancun, Milan-Malpensa)
- Libyan Airlines (Benghazi, Tripoli)
- LOT Polish Airlines (Warsaw)
- Malaysia Airlines (Kuala Lumpur)
- Malév Hungarian Airlines (Budapest)
- MAT Macedonian Airlines (Skopje)
- Middle East Airlines (Beirut)
- Montenegro Airlines (Podgorica)
- Qatar Airways (Doha)
- Royal Jordanian (Amman)
- Rossiya (St. Petersburg)
- Saudi Arabian Airlines (Jeddah, Riyadh)
- Singapore Airlines (Singapore)
- Syrian Arab Airlines (Aleppo, Damascus)
- TACV Cabo Verde Airlines (Santa Maria (Sal))
- TAROM (Bacău, Bucharest-Otopeni)
- Thai Airways International (Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi)
- Tunisair (Tunis)
- Turkish Airlines (Istanbul-Atatürk)
- Ukraine International Airlines (Kiev-Boryspil)
- United Airlines (Washington-Dulles)
- US Airways (Philadelphia)
- Uzbekistan Airways (Tashkent)
- Yemenia (Sanaa)
References
External links
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