| Eleanor of Viseu | |
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| Tenure | 28 August 1481 – 25 October 1495 |
| Spouse | John II |
| Issue | |
| Afonso, Prince of Portugal | |
| Father | Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu |
| Mother | Beatrice of Portugal |
| Born | 2 May 1458 Beja |
| Died | 17 November 1525 (aged 67) |
Eleanor of Viseu (2 May 1458, Beja–17 November 1525), Lisbon; Portuguese pronunciation: [liuˈnoɾ dɨ viˈzeu]) was a Portuguese infanta (princess) and later Queen Consort of Portugal. To distinguish her from other infantas of the same name, she is commonly known as Eleanor of Viseu (after her father's title) or Eleanor of Lancaster (Lancaster, a name used by some Portuguese royals after her great-grandmother Queen Philippa). In Portugal she is known universally as Rainha D. Leonor.
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Family
She was a daughter of Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu, and his wife and cousin Beatrice of Portugal. Her maternal grandparents were Infante João of Portugal and his wife and niece Isabella of Braganza.
Isabella was a daughter of Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza and his first wife Beatriz Pereira Alvim. Beatriz was a daughter of Nuno Álvares Pereira and his wife Leonor de Alvim.
She had a sister, Isabella of Viseu who married Fernando II, 3rd Duke of Braganza, who was later accused and executed of treason by King John II (Eleanor's husband).
Eleanor's older brother, Diogo, Duke of Viseu, was also involved and was executed by the king himself. Her younger brother, succeeded John II and became King of Portugal as Manuel I.
Marriage and children
She married John, Prince of Portugal in January, 1471, and became the Princess of Portugal. He was the only living son of Afonso V of Portugal and Isabel of Coimbra. John was the heir apparent to the Portuguese throne. The bride was almost thirteen years old and the groom was about sixteen years old. They had two children:
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
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| Prince Afonso | 18 May 1475 | 13 July 1491 | Crown Prince of Portugal. Died in a horse riding accident. Because of the premature death of the prince the throne was inherited by Manuel of Viseu, Duke of Beja, son of Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu, who reigned as Manuel I, 14th King of Portugal. |
| Infante João | 1483 | 1483 |
Queen consort
Her father-in-law died on 28 August 1481 and her husband became John II of Portugal. She became the new queen consort. She founded what became the city of Caldas da Rainha, which is named in her honor, rainha meaning "queen" in Portuguese.
Eleanor and John II survived both their sons. John II died on 25 October 1495 and the hypothesis of poisoning was never ruled out.
Widow
After her brother, Manuel I succeeded to the throne in 1495, Queen Eleanor continued to be active. In 1498 she spearheaded the creation of various Santa Casas da Misericórdia in Portugal, as confraternities with humanitarian purposes, especially the care of the poor, the sick, and of abandoned children. The original foundations survive today, and more have since been founded in other towns and cities of Portugal and in the Portuguese colonies.
| Portuguese royalty | ||
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| Preceded by Joanna, Princess of Asturias |
Queen consort of Portugal 28 August 1481 – 25 October 1495 |
Succeeded by Isabella, Princess of Asturias |
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