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Les McCann

 
Artist: Les McCann
  • Born: September 23, 1935, Lexington, KY
  • Active: '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Jazz
  • Instrument: Piano, Keyboards, Vocals
  • Representative Albums: "Swiss Movement: Montreux 30th Anniversary Edition," "Swiss Movement," "Much Les"
  • Representative Songs: "Compared to What," "With These Hands," "Burnin' Coal"

Biography

Les McCann reached the peak of his career at the 1968 Montreux Jazz Festival, recording "Compared to What" and "Cold Duck Time" for Atlantic (Swiss Movement) with Eddie Harris and Benny Bailey. Although he has done some worthwhile work since then, much of it has been anti-climactic.

McCann first gained some fame in 1956 when he won a talent contest in the Navy as a singer that resulted in an appearance on television on The Ed Sullivan Show. After being discharged, he formed a trio in Los Angeles. McCann turned down an invitation to join the Cannonball Adderley Quintet so he could work on his own music. He signed a contract with Pacific Jazz and in 1960 gained some fame with his albums Les McCann Plays the Truth and The Shout. His soulful, funk style on piano was influential and McCann's singing was largely secondary until the mid-'60s. He recorded many albums for Pacific Jazz during 1960-1964, mostly with his trio but also featuring Ben Webster, Richard "Groove" Holmes, Blue Mitchell, Stanley Turrentine, Joe Pass, the Jazz Crusaders, and the Gerald Wilson Orchestra. McCann switched to Limelight during 1965-1967 and then signed with Atlantic in 1968. After the success of Swiss Movement, McCann emphasized his singing at the expense of his playing and he began to utilize electric keyboards, notably on 1972's Layers. His recordings became less interesting to traditional jazz fans from that point on, and after his Atlantic contract ran out in 1976, McCann appeared on records much less often. However, he stayed popular and a 1994 reunion tour with Eddie Harris was quite successful. A mid-'90s stroke put him out of action for a time and weakened his keyboard playing (his band began carrying an additional keyboardist) but Les McCann returned to a more active schedule during 1996 and was still a powerful singer. His comeback was solidified by 2002's Pump It Up, a guest-heavy celebration of funk and jazz released on ESC Records. ~ Scott Yanow, All Music Guide
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Les McCann (born September 23, 1935, Lexington, Kentucky) is a soul jazz piano player and vocalist whose biggest successes came as a crossover artist into R&B and soul.

Contents

Biography

In 1969, Atlantic Records released Swiss Movement, a recording of McCann with regular collaborator and saxophonist Eddie Harris and guest trumpeter Benny Bailey at that year's Montreux Jazz Festival. The album contained the song "Compared To What," and both the album and the single were huge Billboard pop chart successes. "Compared To What" featured political criticism of the Vietnam War. The song was not actually written by McCann; fellow Atlantic composer/artist Eugene McDaniels (A Hundred Pounds of Clay) wrote it years earlier. "Compared To What" was initially recorded and released by soul vocalist Roberta Flack. Her version appeared as the opening track on her debut recording, First Take (1969).

After the success of Swiss Movement, McCann — primarily a piano player — began to emphasize his rough-hewn vocals more. He became an innovator in the soul jazz style, merging jazz with funk, soul and world rhythms; much of his early 1970s music prefigures the great Stevie Wonder albums of the decade. He was among the first jazz musicians to include electric piano, clavinet, and synthesizer in his music.

In 1971, he and Harris were part of a group of soul, R&B, and rock performers — including Wilson Pickett, The Staple Singers, Santana, and Ike & Tina Turner — who flew to Accra, Ghana for a historic 14-hour concert before more than 100,000 Ghanaians. The March 6 concert was recorded for the documentary film Soul To Soul. In 2004 the movie was released on DVD with an accompanying soundtrack album.

Les discovered Roberta Flack and obtained an audition which resulted in a recording contract with Atlantic Records.

A stroke in the mid 1990s sidelined McCann for a while, but in 2002 he released a new album, Pump it Up.

Discography

  • Plays The Truth, 1960, Pacific Jazz
  • The Shout, 1960, Pacific Jazz
  • Groove 1961, Pacific Jazz, with Richard "Groove" Holmes and Ben Webster
  • In San Francisco 1961, Pacific Jazz
  • Les McCann in New York, 1961, Pacific Jazz
  • Stormy Monday, 1962, Capitol, with Lou Rawls
  • Somethin' Special, 1962, Pacific Jazz, with Richard "Groove" Holmes
  • In New York, 1962, Pacific Jazz
  • Plays The Shampoo At The Village Gate, 1963, Pacific Jazz
  • Jazz Waltz, 1964, Pacific Jazz, with the Jazz Crusaders
  • New From The Big City, 1964, Pacific Jazz
  • McCann/Wilson, 1965, Pacific Jazz, with the Gerald Wilson Orchestra
  • But Not Really, 1965, Limeight
  • Plays The Hits;;, 1967, Limeight
  • Much Les, 1969, Atlantic
  • Swiss Movement, 1969, Atlantic, with Eddie Harris
  • Comment, 1970, Atlantic
  • Second Movement, 1971, Atlantic, with Eddie Harris
  • Invitation To Openness, 1972, Atlantic
  • Talk To The People, 1972, Atlantic
  • Layers, 1973, Atlantic
  • Live at Montreux, 1973, Atlantic
  • Another Beginning, 1974, Atlantic
  • Hustle To Survive, 1975, Atlantic
  • River High, River Low,1976, Atlantic
  • Change Change Change; Live At The Roxy, 1977, ABC
  • The Man, 1978, A&M
  • Tall, Dark & Handsome, 1979, A&M
  • The Longer You Wait, 1983, JAM
  • McCann's Music Box, 1984, JAM
  • The Butterfly, 1988, Stone
  • More Of Les, 1989
  • Relationships: The Les McCann Anthology, 1993, Rhino/Atlantic
  • On The Soul Side, 1994, MusicMasters
  • Piano Jazz, 1996, NPR Piano Jazz Series, featuring Marian McPartland
  • Listen Up!!, 1996, Music Masters
  • Pacifique, 1998, Music Masters, with Joja Wendt
  • How's your mother?, 1998, 32JAZZ
  • Pump it up, 2002, France
  • Jazz Legend Project, 2004, Megaphon

Appears on

  • Doldinger Jubilee `75, 1975, Atlantic

Samples

  • "Compared to What" was featured in "Lockdown", the season two episode of "Lost".
  • The live version of "Compared to What" was featured in the Martin Scorsese film Casino, during the scene where the organizational hierarchy of the casino is being explained.
  • "Compared to What", has been a featured song in American Idol Season 5 winner, Taylor Hicks, 2007 tour.
  • McCann's song "Valantra" was sampled by the late rapper The Notorious B.I.G. ("The Ten Crack Commandments") on his album Life After Death.
  • The beginning of 'Sometimes I Cry' was sampled by Massive Attack to create 'Teardrop'.

External links


 
 
Learn More
The Best of Les McCann (1960 Album by Les McCann)
That's Where It's At (1962 Album by Stanley Turrentine)
Groove Jammy, Vol. 2 (1999 Album by Various Artists)

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Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
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