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Leshan

 
 
Leshan ('shän') or Loshan ('shän'), city (1994 est. pop. 384,300), central Sichuan prov., China, just S of Chengdu, on the Min River. Heavy industry is the city's largest source of income; agriculture and light industry are also important. Nearby are decorated grottoes, a colossal stone Buddha, and the sacred peak Emei. Leshan was formerly called Jiading or Kiating.


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Leshan
樂山
—  Prefecture-level city  —
Chinese transcription(s)
 - Simplified 乐山
 - Traditional 樂山
 - Pinyin Lèshān
Location of Leshan Prefecture within Sichuan
Country China
Province Sichuan
County-level divisions
Time zone China Standard (UTC+8)

Leshan (simplified Chinese: 乐山traditional Chinese: 樂山pinyin: Lèshān; Wade-Giles: Le-shan, literally meaning "happy mountain") is a prefecture-level city located in the Sichuan province of the People's Republic of China. Leshan is on the southwestern fringe of the Red Basin in southern Sichuan, about 120 km from Chengdu.

Contents

Administrative divisions

Transport

There is a passenger rail line that serves the MianyangChengdu–Leshan inter-city area.

Historic monuments

In 1996, the Mount Emei Scenic Area, including the Leshan Giant Buddha, the largest stone-carved buddha in the world, was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Mount Emei is located in the city of Emei Shan which is governed by Leshan.

Buddha on Leshan Mountains

Ancestral home of the Chinese writer, academic and politician Guo Moruo is preserved in the Shawan District of Leshan.[1]

Local dialect

The Leshan dialect, part of the Southern linguistic system, is very different from the dialects of other cities in the provence of Sichuan, which belong to the Northern system. Some researchers say the pronunciation of Leshan dialects represent an archaic form of Chinese pronunciation.

Sister cities

Leshan has two sister cities.

References

External links

Coordinates: 29°35′N 103°45′E / 29.583°N 103.75°E / 29.583; 103.75


 
 
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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
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