Liberty is a pressure group based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1934 by Ronald Kidd and Sylvia Crowther-Smith (later Scaffardi),[1] the group campaigns to protect civil liberties and promote human rights. In some cases Liberty also provides legal representation for people where it considers that rights have been breached. Its current director is Shami Chakrabarti who took the role in 2003.
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History
The immediate spur to its formation was the National Hunger March, 1932[2]. The first Secretary was Ronald Kidd, and first President E. M. Forster; Vice-Presidents were the politician and author A. P. Herbert and the journalist Kingsley Martin of the New Statesman.
Liberty was adopted as the working name of the The National Council for Civil Liberties (NCCL).[3] This title had been used earlier, in World War I, for an organisation founded as the National Council Against Conscription, which changed its name in 1916. This former organisation may not have lasted longer than until about 1918, and no connection can be assumed.
In 2004, Liberty acted for the translator and whistleblower Katharine Gun who claimed that the American National Security Agency had requested the British Government's help in illegal surveillance on the UN. She was prosecuted under the Official Secrets Act. The charges were dropped when the prosecution failed to offer any evidence.
Organisation
The structure of Liberty comprises three organisations:
- Liberty - an unincorporated association
- This is the member-based organisation which individuals can join.
- Liberty - the company
- This is the company that employs Liberty staff, leases buildings, etc
- The Civil Liberties Trust
- This is a company and a charity, independent of Liberty
Causes and associations
The main issues that Liberty represents in the UK at the moment are:
- Torture
- Privacy
- Asylum seekers
- Equality
- Free speech and protest
- ASBOs
- The Human Rights Act
- Young Peoples' rights
Liberty is also a supporter of the NO2ID coalition.
See also
- Hall-Carpenter archives
- American Civil Liberties Union, an American equivalent
References
External links
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