Library technician

A library technician is trained to perform the day-to-day functions of a library and assists librarians in the acquisition, preparation and organization of information. They also assist library patrons in finding information. The widespread use of computerized information storage and retrieval systems has resulted in library technicians assisting in the handling of technical services (such as cataloguing) that were once performed exclusively by librarians. Because libraries are increasingly using new technologies (such as automated databases, CD-ROM, the Internet and virtual libraries), the role of the library technician is expanding and evolving accordingly.

Library technicians differ from librarians in terms of education and main duties. Library technicians typically require a library technician diploma from a community college, whereas librarians require a master's degree in library science from an accredited university.^[1] Library technicians will often carry out the practical tasks involved in daily library operation, whereas librarians generally perform the managerial, supervisory and administrative functions. For example, a librarian may be responsible for creating a library's collection development policies, which would include selection criteria for purchasing of items. A library technician would then purchase items based on these criteria. Library technicians may also be graduates of a four-year college, or institute. They could also be holders of a certificate, associate degree, or bachelor's degree. Because the education of the library technician is practical, broad and skills-based, they are job-ready upon graduation; the only training they may require is that which is specific to their particular place of employment. Duties can vary with the type and size of the library but can include: cataloguing and classification of materials, data input to assist in acquiring print and nonprint materials, assisting in the provision of reference services, and circulation procedures. In a larger library, they may be responsible for clerical staff in a certain section or department. In smaller libraries, where the foundations of organization and operation are already established, they may serve as the manager.

Using the latest information technologies, their goal is to bring together people, information and materials and meet the challenges of a constantly changing information environment. Library technicians work in environments as diverse as business corporations, professional firms, financial institutions, cultural organizations, public libraries and schools.^[2]

See also

• Archivist
• Curator
• Librarian
• Technician

References

1. ^ "National Occupational Classification, Profile 5211 - Library and Archive Technicians and Assistants". Human Resources and Social Development Canada. http://www5.hrsdc.gc.ca/NOC/English/NOC/2006/ProfileQuickSearch.aspx?val=5&val1=5211&val65=library+technician. Retrieved on 2009-06-13. 
2. ^ "Library and Information Technician - Ontario College Diploma". Seneca College of Applied Arts & Technology. http://www.senecac.on.ca/fulltime/LIT.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-04.