First Nations reserves were established in Alberta by a series of treaties, Treaty 6, Treaty 7, and Treaty 8.
Reserves in Alberta cover a total area of 1,622,630 acres (6,566.69 km²) and range from 1,089 acres (4.41 km²) to 354,667 acres (1,435 km²) in size.[1]
Under the British North America Act, legislative authority over indian reserves is placed exclusively with the national parliament and specifically the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Local administration is placed with local native governments.
| Reserve Name |
No. | Treaty No.[2] |
Nation | Population (2001)[3] | Area (km) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander | 134 134a 134b |
6 | Alexander | 815 - - |
68.71 - - |
| Alexis | 133 | 6 | Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation | 800 | 54.66 |
| Alexis Cardinal River Indian Reserve | 234 | 6 | Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation | - | - |
| Alexis Elk River Indian Reserve | 233 | 6 | Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation | - | - |
| Alexis Whitecourt Indian Reserve | 232 | 6 | Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation | - | - |
| Allison Bay | 219 | 8 | Mikisew Cree First Nation | - | - |
| Amber River | 211 | 8 | Dene Tha' First Nation | 111 | 17.41 |
| Assineau River | 150f | 8 | Swan River First Nation | - | - |
| Beaver Lake | 131 | 6 | Beaver Lake Cree Nation | 390 | 56.71 |
| Beaver Ranch | 163 163a 163b |
8 | Tallcree | 18 - - |
9.36 - - |
| Big Horn | 144a | 7 | Stoney Nations (Bearspaw, Chiniki, Wesley) | 192 | 22.24 |
| Bistcho Lake | 213 | 8 | Dene Tha' First Nation | - | - |
| Blood | 148 148a |
7 | Blood (Kainai Nation) | 3,852 5 |
1,414.03 18.32 |
| Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve | - | 6 | Beaver Lake Cree Nation, Cold Lake First Nations, Frog Lake, Heart Lake, Kehewin Cree Nation, Saddle Lake |
- | - |
| Boyer | 164 | 8 | Beaver First Nation (Dunneza) | - | - |
| Buck Lake | 133c | 6 | Paul | - | - |
| Bushe River | 207 | 8 | Dene Tha' First Nation | 318 | 111.94 |
| Carcajou Settlement | 187 | - | None | 0 | 0.43 |
| Cadotte Lake Indian Settlement | - | 8 | Woodland Cree First Nation | - | - |
| Charles Lake | 225 | 8 | Mikisew Cree First Nation | - | 0.66 |
| Child Lake | 164a | 8 | Beaver First Nation | 156 | 27.87 |
| Chipewyan | 201 201a 201b 210c 201d 210e 210f 201g |
8 | Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation | - | 261.74 0.28 0.34 0.53 0.23 0.31 0.75 8.34 |
| Clear Hills | 152c | 8 | Horse Lake First Nation | 15 | 14.34 |
| Clearwater | 175 | 8 | Fort Mcmurray #468 First Nation | - | 7.99 |
| Cold Lake | 149 149a 149b 149c |
6 | Cold Lake First Nations | 439 39 110 - |
141.07 0.80 41.64 - |
| Collin Lake | 223 | 8 | Mikisew Cree First Nation | - | 0.48 |
| Cornwall Lake | 224 | 8 | Mikisew Cree First Nation | - | 1.40 |
| Cowper Lake Indian Reserve | 194a | 8 | Chipewyan Prairie First Nation | - | - |
| Desmarais Settlement | - | 8 | Bigstone Cree Nation | 112 | 1.44 |
| Devil's Gate | 220 | 8 | Mikisew Cree First Nation | - | 17.48 |
| Dog Head | 218 | 8 | Mikisew Cree First Nation | 93 | 0.47 |
| Drift Pile River | 150 | 8 | Driftpile First Nation | 655 | 66.46 |
| Duncan's | 151a | 8 | Duncan's First Nation | 121 | 17.16 |
| Eden Valley | 216 | 7 | Stoney Nations (Bearspaw, Chiniki, Wesley) | 509 | 17,48 |
| Ermineskin | 138 | 6 | Ermineskin Tribe | - | 104.55 |
| Fort Mckay | 174 174c |
8 | Fort Mckay First Nation | 437 - |
8.17 0.72 |
| Fort Vermilion | 173b | 8 | Tallcree | - | - |
| Fox Lake | 162 | 8 | Little Red River Cree Nation | 1,254 | 95.74 |
| Garden Creek Indian Settlement | - | 8 | Little Red River Cree Nation | - | - |
| Gregoire Lake | 176 176a 176b |
8 | Fort Mcmurray #468 First Nation | 105 133 - |
21.79 0.71 - |
| Hay Lake | 209 | 8 | Dene Tha' First Nation | - | - |
| Heart Lake | 167 167a |
6 | Heart Lake | 915 124 |
108.55 47.47 |
| Hokedhe Túe Indian Reserve | 196e | 8 | Smith's Landing First Nation | - | - |
| Horse Lakes | 152b | 8 | Horse Lake First Nation | 324 | 14.44 |
| Jackfish Point | 214 | 8 | Dene Tha' First Nation | - | - |
| Janvier | 194 | 8 | Chipewyan Prairie First Nation | 252 | 16.25 |
| Jean Baptiste Gambler | 183 | 8 | Bigstone Cree Nation | 169 | 1.90 |
| John D'or Prairie | 215 | 8 | Little Red River Cree Nation | 851 | 146.06 |
| K'i Túe Indian Reserve | 196d | 8 | Smith's Landing First Nation | - | - |
| Kapawe'no First Nation | 229 | 8 | Kapawe'no First Nation | - | - |
| Kapawe'no First Nation | 231 | 8 | Kapawe'no First Nation | - | - |
| Kapawe'no First Nations Lands (Freeman) | 150b | 8 | Kapawe'no First Nation | 62 | 0.48 |
| Kapawe'no First Nations Lands (Grouard) | 230 | 8 | Kapawe'no First Nation | - | 8.04 |
| Kapawe'no First Nations Lands (Halcro) | 150c | 8 | Kapawe'no First Nation | - | 0.38 |
| Kapawe'no First Nations Lands (Pakashan) | 150d | 8 | Kapawe'no First Nation | 5 | 3.80 |
| Kehiwin | 123 | 6 | Kehewin Cree Nation | 991 | 79.56 |
| Li Dezé Indian Reserve | 196c | 8 | Smith's Landing First Nation | - | - |
| Little Buffalo | - | 8 | Lubicon Lake Indian Nation | - | 11.92 |
| Loon Lake Indian Reserve | 235 | 8 | Loon River Cree | - | - |
| Loon Prairie Indian Reserve | 237 | 8 | Loon River Cree | - | - |
| Louis Bull | 138b | 6 | Louis Bull | 892 | 31.51 |
| Montana | 139 | 6 | Montana | 580 | 28.18 |
| Namur Lake | 174a 174b |
8 | Fort Mckay First Nation | - - |
23.35 32.32 |
| O'chiese | 203 | 6 | O'chiese | 504 | 142.08 |
| O'chiese Cemetery | 203a | 6 | O'chiese | - | - |
| Old Fort | 217 | 8 | Mikisew Cree First Nation | - | - |
| Peace Point | 222 | 8 | Mikisew Cree First Nation | - | - |
| Peigan | 147 | 7 | Piikani Nation | 1,537 | 430.31 |
| Peigan Timber Limit "B" | - | 7 | Piikani Nation | - | - |
| Pigeon Lake | 138a | 6 | Ermineskin Tribe, Louis Bull, Montana, Samson |
- | - |
| Puskiakiwenin | 122 | 6 | Frog Lake | 432 | 100.42 |
| Saddle Lake | 125 | 6 | Saddle Lake | 8,000+ | 274.69 |
| Samson | 137 137a |
6 | Samson | 1,069 15 |
128.06 1.31 |
| Sandy Point | 221 | 8 | Mikisew Cree First Nation | - | 4.04 |
| Sawridge | 150g 150h |
8 | Sawridge | 59 10 |
9.25 13.67 |
| Siksika | 146 | 7 | Siksika Nation | - | - |
| Stoney | 142 143 144 |
7 | Stoney Nations (Bearspaw, Chiniki, Wesley) | 2,173 | 402.26 |
| Stony Plain | 135 135a |
6 | Enoch Cree Nation #440 | 1,100 - |
51.61 - |
| Sturgeon Lake | 154 154a 154b |
8 | Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation | 871 15 - |
85.97 2.44 - |
| Sucker Creek | 150a | 8 | Sucker Creek | 549 | 67.84 |
| Sunchild | 202 | 6 | Sunchild First Nation | 598 | 53.38 |
| Swampy Lake Indian Reserve | 236 | 8 | Loon River Cree | - | - |
| Swan River | 150e | 8 | Swan River First Nation | 307 | 41.36 |
| Tall Cree | 173 173a |
8 | Tallcree | 173 183 |
6.15 32.06 |
| Thabacha Náre Indian Reserve | 196a | 8 | Smith's Landing First Nation | - | - |
| Thebathi Indian Reserve | 196 | 8 | Smith's Landing First Nation | - | - |
| Tsu K'adhe Túe Indian Reserve | 196f | 8 | Smith's Landing First Nation | - | - |
| Tsu K'adhe Túe Indian Reserve | 196g | 8 | Smith's Landing First Nation | - | - |
| Tsuu T'ina Nation | 145 | 7 | Tsuu T'ina Nation | 1,982 | 283.14 |
| The Jere Ghaili Indian Reserve | 196b | 8 | Smith's Landing First Nation | - | - |
| Unipouheos | 121 | 6 | Frog Lake | 586 | 88.27 |
| Upper Hay River | 212 | 8 | Dene Tha' First Nation | 347 | 14.10 |
| Utikoomak Lake | 155 155a 155b |
8 | Whitefish Lake | 812 121 - |
30.30 7.20 - |
| Wabamun | 133a 133b |
6 | Paul | 998 - |
64.45 - |
| Wabasca | 166 166a 166b 166c 166d |
8 | Bigstone Cree Nation | 74 510 161 182 860 |
84.82 6.32 25.50 35.21 58.98 |
| Wadlin Lake Indian Reserve | 173c | 8 | Tallcree | - | - |
| White Fish Lake | 128 | 6 | Saddle Lake Whitefish Lake (Goodfish) |
1,175 | 50.49 |
| William Mckenzie | 151k | 8 | Duncan's First Nation | - | - |
| Winefred Lake Indian Reserve | 194b | 8 | Chipewyan Prairie First Nation | - | 4.53 |
| Woodland Cree | 226 | 8 | Woodland Cree First Nation | 417 | 130.96 |
| Woodland Cree | 227 | 8 | Woodland Cree First Nation | - | - |
| Woodland Cree | 228 | 8 | Woodland Cree First Nation | 97 | 38.25 |
| Zama Lake | 210 | 8 | Dene Tha' First Nation | - | - |
| First Nations in Alberta |
|---|
| Alexander · Alexis · Athabasca Chipewyan · Beaver · Beaver Lake Cree · Bigstone Cree · Chipewyan Prairie · Cold Lake · Dene Tha' · Driftpile · Duncan's · Enoch Cree · Ermineskin Cree · Fort McKay · Fort McMurray · Frog Lake · Heart Lake · Horse Lake · Kainai · Kapawe'no · Kehewin Cree · Little Red River Cree · Loon River · Louis Bull · Lubicon Lake · Mikisew Cree · Montana · O'Chiese · Paul · Piikani · Saddle Lake · Samson Cree · Sawridge · Siksika · Smith's Landing · Stoney · Sturgeon Lake · Sucker Creek · Sunchild · Swan River · Tallcree · Tsuu T'ina · Whitefish Lake (Atikameg) · Whitefish Lake (Goodfish) · Woodland Cree |
|
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|---|---|
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