List of cathedrals in the United Kingdom

 
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List of cathedrals in the United Kingdom

This article lists the cathedrals, former cathedrals and intended cathedrals in the United Kingdom and its dependencies.


Overview

It is a commonly held perception that the term 'cathedral' may be applied to any particularly large or grand church. Whilst many cathedrals may be such, this is due to their ecclesiastical status (such a church is grand because it is a cathedral, rather than it being a cathedral because of its grandeur). A cathedral may therefore be a smaller building, particularly where they exist in sparser or poorer communities. Modern cathedrals may lack the grandeur of former times, focussing on the functional aspect of a place of worship, though it should be borne in mind that many of the grand and ancient cathedrals of today were originally built to a much smaller plan, and have been successively extended and rebuilt over the centuries. Some cathedrals were purpose-built as such, whilst others were formerly parochial, or parish churches, subsequently promoted in status due to ecclesiastical requirements such as periodic diocesan reorganisation.

Essentially, a cathedral church is a Christian place of worship which is the chief, or 'mother' church of a diocese and is distinguished as such by being the location for the cathedra or bishop's seat. Strictly speaking therefore, only those Christian denominations with an episcopal hierarchy possess cathedrals. However the label 'cathedral' remains in common parlance for notable churches which were formerly part of an episcopal denomination, such as is the case with many former Scottish cathedrals which are now within the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. In addition former cathedrals which now exist as ruins retain their nominal status.

The following list comprises, for the United Kingdom and its dependencies, all locations of a current cathedral church, or former cathedral church, as well as those locations where no trace remains of the structure, indeed where the precise location is no longer known.

Also included are those structures or sites of intended cathedrals as well as pro-cathedrals (churches serving as an interim cathedral, for instance whilst a permanent cathedral is acquired, or (as a co-cathedral where the diocesan demographics/geography require the bishop's seat to be shared with a building in an alternate location).

The inclusion of the UK dependencies is strictly for ecclesiastical reasons - the included dependencies are those which share a province with the mainland of Great Britain. On the other hand, Northern Ireland is shown as a link to the List of cathedrals in Ireland page because, although it politically comprises part of the United Kingdom (hence the section), ecclesiastically the island of Ireland comprises a single geographically-based unit.

In the list which follows the cathedrals are listed by country, then sorted by denominations and (where applicable) denominational hierarchy. Disused establishments are listed separately within each country. The denomination names are indicated by bold text. 'Minor' denominations are combined into single tables.

Terms not covered in the above preamble include translated, which is the move of a bishop's seat from one location to another, moving cathedral status from the former church and bestowing it on the destination church, such as may occur in a diocesan or provincial re-organisation.

Listing of establishments

England and Dependencies

Church of England

Province of Canterbury
Establishment Image Dedication Established Notes/Provenance Location & Website
Birmingham Birmingham_St_Philip's_Cathedral.jpg St Philip 1905 former parish church [1] [2]
Bristol Bristol.cathedral.west.front.arp.jpg The Holy and Undivided Trinity 1542-1836, 1897 to date Augustinian abbey 1140-1539 [3] [4]
Bury St Edmunds  
(St Edmundsbury)
St_edmundsbury_cathedral.jpg St James 1914 former parish church [5] [6]
Canterbury Canterbury_Cathedral_-_Portal_Nave_Cross-spire.jpeg The Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of Christ c.600 Mother church of the Province of Canterbury and of the Anglican Communion worldwide [7] [8]
Chelmsford Chelmsfordcath.jpg St Mary the Virgin, St Peter and St Cedd 1914 former parish church [9] [10]
Chichester Chichestercathedraltoday.jpg The Holy Trinity 1080 translated from Selsey [11] [12]
Coventry Coventry_cathedral.jpg St Michael 1962 replaced the cathedral (parish church till 1918) lost during World War II [13] [14]
Derby Derbycathedral.jpg All Saints 1927 [15] [16]
Ely Ely_Cathedral_3.jpg The Holy Trinity 1109 convent (with monastery?) 673-800s
secular canons 800s
Benedictine priory 970-1540
formerly dedicated to St Peter and St Etheldreda
[17] [18]
Exeter Exeter_Cathedral_(West_End)_300px.jpg St Peter 1050 translated from Crediton [19] [20]
Gibraltar   The Holy Trinity 1842 church built between 1825 and 1832
Gloucester Gloucester_Cathedral_-_2004-11-02.jpg The Holy and Indivisible Trinity 1541 joint with Bristol Cathedral 1836-1897
monastery and convent 681
secular canons 823
Benedictine priory 1022-1539
formerly dedicated to St Peter
[21] [22]
Guildford Guildford_cathedral.jpg The Holy Spirit 1965 [23] [24]
Hereford Hereford_cathedral01.jpg St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King 676 [25] [26]
Leicester LeicesterCathedral.jpg St Martin 1927 former parish church [27] [28]
Lichfield Lichcathedral1.jpg the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Chad 669-803,
1048 to date
archbishopric 785-803
see moved to Chester 1075
joint with Coventry 1048-1826
The three spires known as The Ladies of the Vale
[29] [30]
Lincoln LincolnCathedralWest01.jpg St Mary 1072 joint with Dorchester c.954-1072
translated from Dorchester 1072
[31] [32]
London StPaulsCathedralSouth.jpg St Paul 1675 replaced previous cathedral 604-1666 (destroyed in Great Fire of London) [33] [34]
Norwich NorwichCathedralSpire.JPG The Holy and Undivided Trinity 1094 translated from Thetford; Benedictine priory 1096-1539 [35] [36]
Oxford Cathedral_oxford.jpg Christ 1542 translated from Osney 156
convent 727
secular canons 1004
Augustinian priory 1122-1524
formerly dedicated to St Frideswide
[37] [38]
Peterborough Peterborough_cathedral.jpg St Peter, St Paul and St Andrew 1539 abbey 655
church 1238-1539
[39] [40]
Portsmouth PortsmouthCathedral_WestEnd.JPG St Thomas of Canterbury 1927 former parish church [41] [42]
Rochester Rochestercath.jpg Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary 604 secular canons 604-1080
Benedictine priory 1080-1540
formerly dedicated to St Andrew
[43] [44]
St Albans St-albans-cath.jpg The Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban 1877 Benedictine abbey 976-1539 [45] [46]
Salisbury Salisbury_Cathedral.jpg The Blessed Virgin Mary 1227 translated from Old Sarum [47] [48]
Southwark Southwarkcath.jpg The Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Saviour and St Mary Overie 1905 Augustinian priory 1106-1539 [49] [50]
Stanley   IMG_0688-ch-whalebone-arch.jpg Christ Church 1892 described as the most southernly cathedral in the world. An archway of whale bones was erected in 1933 to mark the centenary of British rule
Truro TruroCathedral-BVM-fromSW-01.jpg St Mary 1880 former parish church [51] [52]
Wells Wells_Cathedral_West_Front.jpg St Andrew 1239 co-cathedral with Bath Abbey from 1218 [53] [54]
Winchester Winchester_cathedral_side.jpeg The Holy Trinity, St Peter, St Paul and St Swithun ante 650 secular canons to 964
Benedictine priory 964-1539
[55] [56]
Worcester Worcester_cathedral.jpg Christ and The Blessed Virgin Mary 743 Benedictine priory 969-1540 [57] [58]

Province of York
Establishment Image Dedication Established Notes/Provenance Location & Website
Blackburn CIMG0392.JPG St Mary 1926 former parish church [59] [60]
Bradford St Peter 1919 former parish church [61] [62]
Carlisle CarlisleCathedral.JPG The Holy and Undivided Trinity 1133 secular canons to 1092
Augustinian priory 1123-1540
[63] [64]
Chester Chester-cathedral.jpg Christ Church and the Blessed Virgin Mary 1541 convent? to 875
secular canons from 907
Benedictine abbey 1093-1540
originally dedicated to St Peter and St Paul, then to St Werburgh
[65] [66]
Durham Fullingmill.jpg Christ Church, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert 997 secular canons 997
Benedictine priory 1093-1540
originally dedicated to St Mary and St Cuthbert
[67] [68]
Liverpool Liverpool_Anglican_Cathedral_North_elevation.jpg Christ Church 1904 [69] [70]
Manchester 2004-10-09_Manchester_Cathedral.jpg The Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George 1847 former collegiate parish church (1421) [71] [72]
Newcastle-upon-Tyne   CIMG1862.JPG St Nicholas 1882 former parish church [73] [74]
Peel Peel_Cathedral_2006.jpg St German 1980 former Parish Church, built between 1879 and 1884, spire removed 1907
became cathedral in 1980 after several attempts to restore the ruined cathedral on St Patrick's Isle came to no avail
[75] [76]
Ripon CIMG1785.JPG St Peter and St Wilfrid 1876 monastery pre-660
later collegiate with secular canons (10th century?)
[77] [78]
Sheffield SheffieldLanternTower.jpg St Peter and St Paul 1914 former parish church [79] [80]
Southwell Southwell_minster.jpg The Blessed Virgin Mary 1884 collegiate with secular canons to 1840 [81] [82]
Wakefield Wakefield_spire.JPG All Saints 1888 former parish church [83] [84]
York York_Minster_close.jpg The Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of St Peter 300 Mother church of the Province of York [85] [86]

Roman Catholic Church

Province of Westminster
Establishment Image Dedication Established Notes/Provenance Location & Website
Brentwood Brentwood_Cathedral2.jpg St Mary and St Helen 1917 parish church 1861 [87] [88]
Norwich NorwichRCC.JPG St John the Baptist 1976 [89] [90]
Northampton Our Lady and St Thomas of Canterbury 1850 formerly the parish church of St Felix [91] [92]
Nottingham Nottingham-cathedral.jpg St Barnabas 1850 [93] [94]
Westminster   WestminsterCathedralFull.jpg The Most Holy Precious Blood, St Mary, St Joseph and St Peter 1910 Mother church of the Province of Westminster [95] [96]

Province of Birmingham
Establishment Image Dedication Established Notes/Provenance Location & Website
Birmingham   St_Chads_Cathedral_Birmingham.jpg The Metropolitan Cathedral Church of St Chad 1839 Mother church of the Province of Birmingham
pro-cathedral 1839-1841
[97] [98]
Clifton Clifton_Cathedral_from_north_(600px).jpg St Peter and St Paul 1973 preceded by The Pro-Cathedral of the Apostles [99] [100]
Shrewsbury Our Lady Help of Christians and St Peter of Alcantara 1850 [101] [102]

Province of Liverpool
Establishment Image Dedication Established Notes/Provenance Location & Website
Lancaster CIMG0117.JPG St Peter 1924 [103] [104]
Leeds Leeds_Cathedral.jpg St Anne 1878 rebuilt 1904 after original site used for road-widening [105] [106]
Liverpool Liverpool_Metropolitan_Cathedral.jpg The Metropolitan Cathedral Church of Christ the King 1967 preceded by two earlier unfinished cathedrals [107] [108]
Middlesbrough St Mary 1983 translated to Coulby Newham from Middlesbrough town centre [109] [110]
Newcastle upon Tyne   NewcastleRC.jpg St Mary 1882 [111] [112]
Salford St John the Evangelist 1850 [113] [114]
Sheffield Cathedral_Church_of_St_Marie.JPG St Marie 1980 [115] [116]

Province of Southwark
Establishment Image Dedication Established Notes/Provenance Location & Website
Arundel Arundel_Cathedral.JPG Our Lady and St Philip Howard 1965 formerly (to 1971) dedicated to Our Lady and St Philip Neri [117] [118]
Plymouth St Mary and St Boniface 1858 [119] [120]
Portsmouth   PortsmouthRCCathedral.jpg St John the Evangelist 1882 [121] [122]
Southwark St_georges_roman_catholic_cathedral_southwark.jpg St George 1850 Mother church of the Province of Southwark [123] [124]

Bishopric of the British Armed Forces
Establishment Image Dedication Established Notes/Provenance Location & Website
Aldershot AldershotCathedral.jpg St Michael and St George 1972 Cathedral of the Bishopric of the British Armed Forces) built by Sir Robert Lorimer 1892/3 initially for the Military Anglican Community [125]

Other Catholic denominations

Establishment Image Dedication Established Notes/Provenance Location & Website
Liberal Catholic Church
Putney   All Saints pro-cathedral [126]
Roman Catholic Church in Gibraltar
Gibraltar   St Mary the Crowned 15th century built in 1462, on the site of Gibraltar's mosque
Ukrainian Catholic Church, Exarchy of Great Britain
London The Holy Family in Exile former United Reformed Church [127]

Eastern Orthodox Churches

Establishment Image Dedication Established Notes/Provenance Location & Website
Antiochian Orthodox Church, Diocese of Western Europe
London NW1 St George 1a Redhill Street, NW1 4BG [128]
Armenian Orthodox Church in Great Britain
London W8 St Sarkis Iverna Gardens, W8 6TP [129]
Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church
Manchester St Nicholas 2 Hall Moss Road, Blackley, Manchester M9 7AT [130]
Eritrean Orthodox Church in Great Britain
London SW12 11 Anfield Close, SW12 0NT
Ethiopian Orthodox Church in Great Britain
London NW1 33 Juniper Crescent, NW1 8HA [131]
Greek Orthodox Church in Great Britain, Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
Birmingham Birmingham_Orthodox_Cathedral.jpg The Dormition of the Mother of God and St Andrew 8 Arthur Place, Summerhill, B1 3DA
former Church of England parish church
[132]
Leicester St Nicholas and St Xenophon Aylestone Road, Leicester, LE2 7NW
former Church of England parish church of All Souls
[133]
London All_Saints_Camden_Town_December_2005.jpg All Saints Camden Town, NW1 0JA [134]
St Sophia
(Aghia Sophia)
1922 Westminster, W2 4LQ
consecrated 5 January 1882, mother church of the Greek Orthodox church in Great Britain
[135]
The Dormition of the Mother of God Wood Green, N22 8LB [136]
The Nativity of the Mother of God Camberwell, SE5 0TF [137]
St Andrew 1970 Kentish Town, NW1 9QA [138]
St Nicholas Shepherds Bush, W12 8JW [139]
The Holy Cross and St Michael Golders Green, NW11 8DA [140]
Russian Orthodox Patriarchal Church in Great Britain, Diocese of Sourozh
London SW7 The Dormition and All Saints Ennismore Gardens, SW7 1NH [141]
Serbian Orthodox Church, Diocese of Great Britain and Scandinavia
London W11 St Sava Lancaster Road, W11 1QQ [142]
Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Great Britain
London W3 1a Newton Avenue, W3 8AJ [143]

Other Churches (including Continuing Anglican Churches)

Establishment Image Dedication Established Notes/Provenance Location & Website
Ancient Catholic Church
Stamford Hill The Good Shepherd
Ancient and Old Catholic Church
Newcastle-upon-Tyne St Willibrord and All Saints
Anglican Catholic Church
Lydd St Nicholas of Myra pro-cathedral
Church of England (Continuing)
Wolverhampton St Silas [144]
Free Church of England
Birmingham (Saltley) Emmanuel pro-cathedral
Morecambe Emmanuel pro-cathedral
Holy Catholic Church (Anglican Rite)
Stoke-on-Trent Our Lady of Grace Newport Lane, Stoke-on-Trent, ST6 3NA
former Methodist church, translated from Madeley Heath
[145]
Traditional Church of England
Windlesham St George

Former and intended cathedrals (including pre-reformation)

Establishment Image Dedication Established Notes/Provenance Location & Website
Bath 060529-17-BathAbbey.jpg The Abbey Church of St Peter and St Paul 1090 translated from Wells 1090
joint with Glastonbury 1192
co-cathedral with Wells 1218
[146] [147]
Beverley St John of Beverley 1846-1878 Roman Catholic Diocese of Beverley split in 1878 into Diocese of Leeds and Diocese of Middlesbrough, church located in North Bar Without
Bradwell-on-Sea St Peter-on-the-Wall 654-664 Saxon cathedral [148] [149]
Chester St John the Baptist 1072/1075-1102 secular canons c.906-c.1547
Cathedral 1075-1102
[150] [151]
Chester-le-Street 875-995 location unknown
Clehonger St Michael and All Angels 1859-1920 Roman Catholic pro-cathedral, (now Belmont Abbey)
see translated to St David’s Metropolitan Cathedral Cardiff
[152] [153]
Clifton The Holy Apostles 1850-1973 Roman Catholic pro-cathedral
replaced by Clifton Cathedral
[154]
Coventry The Cathedral and Priory of St Mary 1095-1539 Benedictine priory [155]
Coventry St Michael 1918-1940 former parish church, destroyed during World War II [156]
Crediton The Holy Cross 909-1050 translated to Exeter 1050
Domnoc (Dunwich) 630-673 a number of locations have been suggested, possibly now under the sea due to coastal erosion
translated to North Elmham 673
Dorchester Dorchester_Abbey,_geograph.jpg St Peter, St Paul and St Birinius 634-1072/1092 translated to Lincoln 1072/1092?
secular canons 634-1140
Augustinian priory 1140-1536
now a parish church
[157]
Douglas The Parish Church of St George until 1980 pro-cathedral (acting cathedral)
Fountains Fountains_Abbey_view02_2005-08-27.jpg 1537-1550 after dissolution the site was ear-marked for the establishment of a cathedral for a new Dales bishopric. Ultimately St Werburgh's Church in Chester was raised to cathedral status instead. [158]
Glastonbury GlastonburyAbbey.jpg [159]
Guildford HolyTrinityGuildford.jpg The Holy Trinity 1927-1962 acted as pro-cathedral from the creation of the new Anglican Diocese of Guildford until the dedication of the new Guildford Cathedral [160]
Hexham Hexham_Abbey.JPG St Andrew 681-821 Augustinian abbey 1113-1537 [161]
Hoxne early 10th century became subordinate to North Elmham, then Thetford
Kirkmichael   The Chapel of Bishopscourt Palace prior to 1980 bishop's seat
Leicester 679-874 location unknown, possibly now occupied by a parish church
Lindisfarne 635-875 location unknown (pre-dates priory ruins)
Lindsey (Sidnacester) c.680-c.875 united with Dorchester
Madeley Heath St Mary and St John Holy Catholic Church (Anglican Rite) pro-cathedral
translated to Our Lady of Grace cathedral in Stoke-on-Trent
Middlesbrough Our Lady of Perpetual Help 1878-1983 Roman Catholic see translated to Coulby Newham in 1983;
former site redeveloped following the demolition of the building after damage from an arson attack 30 May 2000
[162]
North Elmham NorthElmhamCathedral.jpg 673-1070 translated from Domnoc 673
translated to Thetford 1070
remains on site of earlier Saxon establishment
[163]
Old Sarum Sarumcath.JPG 1075-1227 see moved from Sherborne 1075; translated to Salisbury (New Sarum) 1227 [164]
Osney (Oseney) 1542-1546 priory; see moved to Oxford 1546
Peel Isle_of_Man_Peel_Castle.jpg St German 447 - 1980 ruin on St Patrick’s Isle, replaced by former Parish Church
Ramsbury 909-1058 translated to Sarum 1075
site now occupied by newer church
St Germans St_Germans_Church_1.jpg St Germanus c.936-1042 Augustinian priory c.1184-1539 [165]
Selsey St Wilfred 680-1080 translated to Chichester 1080
site probably now submerged, other sources suggest church at Church Norton is the site. Mr Wilmot a well know source of information has also suggested Chichester Cathedral could have been moved
[166]
Sherborne Sherborne_abbey.jpg St Mary the Virgin 705-1075 suppressed 1058
united with Ramsbury
see moved to Sarum 1075
Benedictine abbey 1122-1539
[167]
Southend-on-Sea St Erkenwald built 1905, considered for elevation to cathedral status, but ultimately left in disrepair and demolished 1995 [168]
Thetford 1075-1091 translated from North Elmham 1075
translated to Norwich 1091
location unknown
Waltham Waltham_Abbey,_geograph.jpg 1550s proposed as Cathedral by King Henry VIII [169]
Westminster Westminster_abbey_west.jpg The Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Peter 1540-1550 Benedictine abbey c.960-1540 [170]

Scotland

Church of Scotland

The Church of Scotland is no longer governed by bishops, and so officially has no cathedrals. However, buildings which were cathedrals prior to the Reformation (or in periods of the church's history when it did have an episcopacy) are still commonly called 'cathedrals'. (These buildings are often denoted by the title "High Kirk".)

Former cathedral buildings (still used for worship)
Establishment Image Dedication Established Notes/Provenance Location & Website
Aberdeen St._Machar's_Cathedral_tower,_Aberdeen.jpg St Machar translated from Mortlach c.1131 [171]
Birnie BirnieChurch.jpg St Brendan
Brechin