This list contains video games described explicitly as "controversial" in secondary sources. Some of the video games on this list have been banned or censored.
| Release date |
Title |
Platform |
Manufacturer |
Reason(s) |
| 1976 |
Death Race |
Arcade |
Exidy |
Rejected by the public and denounced in the press due to the sound effect issued by enemies who are driven over, coupled with a grave marker which rises where they were killed.[1][2] |
| 1982 |
Custer's Revenge |
Atari 2600 |
Mystique |
Nudity, rape, and racism[1][3][4] |
| 1991 |
J.B. Harold Murder Club |
TurboGrafx-16 |
NEC |
Murder mystery graphic adventure game with reference to adultery and an unsolved rape.[citation needed] |
| 1992 |
The Mortal Kombat series |
Arcade |
Midway |
Violence[1][3][4][5][6][7] |
| 1992 |
Night Trap |
Sega CD |
Digital Pictures |
Violence[1][3][5] and sexual themes. |
| 1993 |
Doom |
PC |
id Software |
Violence and satanic themes[1][4][5][6] |
| 1996 |
SimCopter |
PC |
Maxis |
A programmer named Jacques Servin introduced unauthorized "himbo" characters into the game, who would appear on certain dates and kiss. He cited poor working conditions and that "heterosexual content is always implicit" in video games as the reasons for his decision.[5][8] Developer Maxis fired Servin upon discovery of the himbo characters, citing "the insertion of unauthorized content".[8] This caused a member of AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP), a gay AIDS organization, to call for a boycott of all of Maxis' products, a measure which Servin rejected.[9] Some months later, a group named RTMark announced its existence and claimed responsibility for the himbos being inserted into the game along with 16 other acts of "creative subversion."[10] Servin stated that he had received a money order of $5,000 from RTMark for the prank.[10] |
| 1996 |
Tomb Raider series |
PC, PlayStation, Xbox, Xbox 360, Sega Saturn, Nintendo GameCube, Wii |
Eidos |
Sexuality. |
| 1997 |
Carmageddon |
PC, Mac, N64, PS1 |
SCi, Interplay |
Violence (against pedestrians)[11] |
| 1997 |
Postal |
PC |
Ripcord Games |
Violence[5] |
| 1999 |
Kingpin: Life of Crime |
PC |
Interplay Entertainment |
Violence[12] |
| 1997-present |
Grand Theft Auto series |
PC, PS1, PS2, PS3, Xbox, Xbox 360 |
Rockstar Games |
Sexuality and extreme violence. Also in GTA IV it was reffered to as a "terrorist simulator" due to liberty city being an exact replica to an American city. this is the reason why the plane is not available[1][3][5][13] |
| 1998 |
Thrill Kill |
PlayStation |
Virgin Interactive |
Violence, sexuality and its graphic nature. Was never released. |
| 2002 |
BMX XXX |
XBox, PS2, GCN |
Acclaim Entertainment |
Nudity (censored in the PS2 version) and sexuality |
| 2002 |
Ethnic Cleansing |
PC |
Resistance Records |
Extreme racisms |
| 2002 |
State of Emergency |
PC, PS2, Xbox |
Rockstar Games |
Military-style violence including political assassinations and coup d'etats. Additionally, the game caused controversy in Washington due to the game's similarities to the World Trade Organization riots in Seattle.[14] |
| 2003 |
Manhunt and Manhunt 2 |
PS2 |
Rockstar Games |
Violence[3][5][15] |
| 2003 |
Dead or Alive Xtreme Beach Volleyball |
Xbox |
Tecmo |
Sexuality[4] |
| 2004 |
The Guy Game |
Playstation 2, Xbox |
Top Heavy Studios |
Nudity[3] |
| 2004 |
The Sims 2 |
PC |
EA Games |
Nudity (with a cheat enabled, the "blur" that appears when a "sim" is naked is not there) |
| 2005 |
Super Columbine Massacre RPG! |
PC |
Danny Ledonne |
The game simulated the events of the Columbine High School shootings and was met with outrage. |
| 2006 |
Bully |
PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Wii |
Rockstar Games |
Violence in a school setting[5] |
| 2006 |
Left Behind: Eternal Forces |
PC |
Left Behind Games |
Former attorney and anti-video game activist Jack Thompson stated the game "is about killing people for their lack of faith in Jesus",[16] and feared that the game would be taken as proof by "radical Muslims" that the Western world is conducting a crusade against non-Christian religions.[16] Some liberal groups urged retailers such as Wal Mart not to stock the game, comparing the goals of recruiting or killing neutral parties to the Inquisition and the Crusades.[17][18] |
| 2006 |
Resistance: Fall of Man |
PS3 |
Insomniac Games |
The Church of England objected to the game's use of Manchester Cathedral's interior as a backdrop during a gun battle, and called for the game to withdrawn or for the cathedral to be removed from the game.[19] See also: Controversy over the use of Manchester Cathedral in Resistance article. |
| 2006 |
Rule of Rose |
PS2 |
505 Games |
The mayor of Rome called for the game to be banned from Italy, saying children "have the right to be shielded from violence".[20] The then European Union justice and security commissioner wrote an open letter condemning the game for "obscene cruelty and brutality". An Italian magazine, Panorama, claimed that in order to win the game players must bury a girl alive which the game's European publisher disputed.[21] On the UK release day, the publisher announced that Rule of Rose would not be published in the UK, despite the game being approved for release by the Pan European Game Information (PEGI) and Video Standards Council regulatory bodies.[22] |
| 2007 |
Bioshock |
Xbox 360, PC, PS3 |
2K |
An article in The Patriot Ledger, the local paper of developer Irrational Games,[23] argued that the game is "testing the limits of the ultraviolent gaming genre with a strategy that enables players to kill characters resembling young girls."[24] The game presents an ethical choice to players, whether to kill 'Little Sisters' for extra abilities or save them and receive less. 2K president Ken Levine defended the game as a piece of art, stating "we want to deal with challenging moral issues and if you want to do that, you have to go to some dark places".[25] Jack Thompson took issue with advertisements for the game appearing during WWE SmackDown's airtime, writing to the Federal Trade Commission and stating that M-rated games should not be advertised when large numbers of under-17s are watching.[26] |
| 2007 |
Mass Effect |
Xbox 360, PC |
BioWare |
Falsely accused by evangelical blogger Kevin McCullough of containing rape and sodomy,[27] as well as by Fox News host Martha MacCallum of including "full graphic sex".[28] In actuality, the game's most explicit content is an indirect shot of a humanoid alien breast.[29] |
| 2008 |
Muslim Massacre: The Game of Modern Religious Genocide |
Downloadable flash game |
Eric 'Sigvatr' Vaughn |
The game's contents and subject have been the subject of strong negative response; a spokesperson for the Muslim Council of Britain, said "The makers of this 'game' and the ISPs [Internet service providers] who are hosting it should be quite ashamed of themselves. Anti-Muslim prejudice is already on the increase and needs to be challenged and not reinforced through tasteless and offensive stunts like this.".[30] |
| 2009 |
MadWorld |
Wii |
Platinum Games |
Violence |
| 2009 |
Resident Evil 5 |
PS3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows |
Capcom |
A pre-release trailer was said to contain scenes "that dovetailed with classic racist imagery",[31] according to Newsweek journalist N’Gai Croal in an April 2008 interview. He also stated that organizations and retailers would object to the game and that it would cause controversy on release.[31] |
| 2009 |
Saw |
PS3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows |
Konami |
Several news publishings stated that the game's only purpose was to torture and kill people in violent ways with no sense of restraint or morality. Some editorials called it "depraved and inhumane" and stated that "[Konami] should be ashamed"[32] It was also listed in the "Top ten most controversial games of 2009".[33] |
| 2009 |
Left 4 Dead 2 |
Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows (Steam) |
Valve |
The cover art in the UK had to be altered due to an offensive hand gesture being depicted.[34] The game was banned in Australia for its excessive violence and gore.[35] The game's New Orleans setting so soon after Hurricane Katrina was considered "a bad call".[36] Finally, Left 4 Dead 2 was accused of being racist after incorporating black infected into the game, Valve quickly stated this was only for population diversification purposes.[37] |
| 2009 |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 |
Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 |
Infinity Ward |
A level in the game entitled "No Russian" has the player assume control of a deep cover CIA agent, joining a group of Russian nationalist terrorists in enacting an airport massacre. The player is given the option to skip the level at any point.[38][39] The game was discussed briefly in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom after the issue was brought to the attention of MP Keith Vaz, a long time opponent of violence in video games, with fellow Labour politician Tom Watson arguing that the level was "no worse than [scenes] in many films and books" and criticising Vaz for "collaborating with the Daily Mail to create moral panic over the use of video games".[40] The mission was removed in the Russian version of the game.[41] |
| 2010 |
Six Days in Fallujah |
PS3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, Macintosh |
None |
The game was opposed by both the public and critics alike for "Glamorizing" and "Glossing over" the real-life massacre at Fallujah. This caused the former publisher, Konami, to oppose the game and stop publishing it.[42] |