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List of domesticated animals

 
Wikipedia: List of domesticated animals
 

This is a list of animals that have been domesticated by humans[1] . The list includes species or larger formal and informal zoological categories that include at least some domesticated individuals.

To be considered domesticated, a population of animals must have their behavior, life cycle, or physiology systemically altered as a result of being under human control for many generations. Animals included in this list that do not fully meet this criterion are designated "captive-bred" or "semi-domesticated".


Species Date Location of Origin
Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) 15000 BC [2] East Asia
Sheep (Ovis orientalis aries) between 9-11000 BC[3] [4] Southwest Asia
Goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) 10000 BC [5] Iran
Pig (Sus scrofa domestica) 9000 BC[6] Near East, China
Cow (Bos primigenius taurus) 8000 BC[7][8] India, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa
Cat (Felis catus) 7500 BC [9][10][11][12] Near East
Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) 6000 BC[13] India and Southeast Asia
Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) 5000 BC[14] Peru
Donkey (Equus africanus asinus) 5000 BC[15][16] Egypt
Domesticated duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) 4000 BC China
Water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) 4000 BC India, China
Horse (Equus ferus caballus) 4000 BC[17] Eurasian Steppes
Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) 4000 BC Arabia
Llama (Lama glama) 3500 BC Peru
Silkworm (Bombyx mori) 3000 BC China
Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) 3000 BC[18] Russia
Rock pigeon (Columba livia) 3000 BC Mediterranean Basin
Goose (Anser anser domesticus) 3000 BC[19] Egypt
Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) 2500 BC Central Asia
Yak (Bos grunniens) 2500 BC Tibet
Banteng (Bos javanicus) Unknown Southeast Asia, Java Island
Gayal (Bos gaurus frontalis) Unknown Southeast Asia
Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) 1500 BC Peru
Ferret (Mustela putorius furo) 1500 BC- Europe
Muscovy Duck (Cairina momelanotus) Unknown South America
Guineafowl Unknown Africa
Common carp Unknown East Asia
Domesticated turkey 500 BC Mexico
Goldfish Unknown China
European Rabbit 1600 Europe
Zebu (Bos primigenius indicus) 8000 BC India
Honey bee 4000 BC Multiple places
Asian Elephant 2000 BC Indus Valley civilization
Fallow Deer 1000 BC Mediterranean Basin
Indian Peafowl 500 BC India
Barbary Dove 500 BC North Africa
Japanese Quail (see Quail) 1100–1900 Japan
Canary 1600 Canary Islands, Europe
Mandarin Duck Unknown China
Mute Swan 1000–1500 Europe
Fancy rat 1800s UK
Fox 1800s Europe
Mink 1800s Europe
Budgerigar 1850s Europe
Cockatiel 1870s Europe
Zebra Finch 1900s Australia
Hamster 1930s United States
Silver Fox 1950s Soviet Union
Muskox 1960s United States
Corn Snake 1960s United States
Ball Python 1960s
Hissing Cockroach 1960s
Red Deer 1970s New Zealand
Hedgehog 1980s United States

See also

References

  1. ^ http://archaeology.about.com/od/dterms/a/domestication.htm
  2. ^ See Origin of the domestic dog
  3. ^ Krebs, Robert E. & Carolyn A. (2003). Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions & Discoveries of the Ancient World. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31342-3. 
  4. ^ Simmons, Paula; Carol Ekarius (2001). Storey's Guide to Raising Sheep. North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-58017-262-2. 
  5. ^ Melinda A. Zeder, Goat busters track domestication (Physiologic changes and evolution of goats into a domesticated animal), April 2000, (English).
  6. ^ Giuffra E, Kijas JM, Amarger V, Carlborg O, Jeon JT, Andersson L. The origin of the domestic pig: independent domestication and subsequent introgression., April 2000, (English).
  7. ^ Late Neolithic megalithic structures at Nabta Playa (Sahara), southwestern Egypt.
  8. ^ Source : Laboratoire de Préhistoire et Protohistoire de l'Ouest de la France [1], (French).
  9. ^ [2], domestication of the cat on Cyprus, National Geographic.
  10. ^ "Oldest Known Pet Cat? 9500-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus". National Geographic News. 2004-04-08. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/04/0408_040408_oldestpetcat.html. Retrieved on 2007-03-06. 
  11. ^ Muir, Hazel (2004-04-08). "Ancient remains could be oldest pet cat". New Scientist. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4867.html. Retrieved on 2007-11-23. 
  12. ^ Walton, Marsha (April 9, 2004). "Ancient burial looks like human and pet cat". CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TECH/science/04/08/cats.cyprus/index.html. Retrieved on 2007-11-23. 
  13. ^ West B. and Zhou, B-X., Did chickens go north? New evidence for domestication, World’s Poultry Science Journal, 45, 205-218, 1989, quotationPDF (26.3 KiB), 8 p. (English).
  14. ^ History of the Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus) in South America, a summary of the current state of knowledge
  15. ^ Beja-Pereira, Albano et al., African Origins of the Domestic Donkey, Science 304:1781, 18 June 2004, cited in New Scientist, (English).
  16. ^ Roger Blench, The history and spread of donkeys in AfricaPDF (235 KiB) (English).
  17. ^ The Domestication of the Horse; see also Domestication of the horse
  18. ^ Domestication of Reindeer
  19. ^ Geese: the underestimated species

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