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This is a list of notable Americans of English descent, including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants.
Architects
Artists
- George Biddle
- Edward Leigh Chase[1]
- Frank Swift Chase[2]
- Joseph DeCamp
- Thomas Dewing
- Childe Hassam
- Winslow Homer
- Willard Metcalf
- Grandma Moses
- Norman Rockwell
- John Singer Sargent
- Edmund C. Tarbell
- Abbott Handerson Thayer
- John Trumbull
- Andrew Wyeth
- N.C. Wyeth
Assassins, outlaws and criminals
- Clyde Barrow
- John Wilkes Booth – Abraham Lincoln assassin
- Lizzie Borden – the central figure in the hatchet murders of her father and stepmother on August 4, 1892 in Fall River, Massachusetts
- Calamity Jane – outlaw, whose real name was Martha Jane Cannary
- Butch Cassidy – train and bank robber
- Charles J. Guiteau – James Garfield assassin. [3]
- Jesse James – train and bank robber
- Owney Madden – Prohibition era gangster
- Lee Harvey Oswald – John F. Kennedy assassin
- Bonnie Parker
- William Poole – gangster, "Bill the Butcher", Know-Nothing politician
- Belle Starr – a notorious American outlaw
Astronauts
Astronomers
- Harold D. Babcock
- Alvan Clark
- Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
- Asaph Hall
- Percival Lowell
- Carolyn S. Shoemaker
- Clyde Tombaugh
Directors/producers
- Robert Aldrich[5]
- Robert Altman
- John Badham
- J. Stuart Blackton
- George Howells Broadhurst
- Tim Burton
- Clint Eastwood
- D. W. Griffith[6]
- Howard Hawks
- Fraser Clarke Heston
- Alfred Hitchcock
- Jack Hope
- David Horsley
- Ron Howard[7]
- John Huston
- Charles Laughton
- George Lucas[8]
- Christopher Nolan
- Orson Welles
- William A. Wellman
Notable descendants of Mayflower passengers
- Chevy Chase – Emmy Award-winning comedian, writer, and television and film actor
- Leslie Carter
- Aaron Carter, singer.
- Angel Carter
- Nick Carter (musician)
- Clint Eastwood[citation needed] – actor
- Richard Gere – actor
- Ulysses S. Grant – Union Army general; U.S. President
- Hugh Hefner[citation needed] – founder, majority owner, editor-in-chief, and Chief Creative Officer of Playboy Enterprises
- Katharine Hepburn – an iconic American actress of film, television and stage
- John Lithgow[citation needed] – actor
- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow[citation needed] – poet
- Seth MacFarlane[citation needed] – creator of Family Guy, Scottish, Welsh and English Ancestry
- George B. McClellan[citation needed] – Union Army general
- Christopher Reeve – actor
- Bill Richardson[9] – Governor of New Mexico (although he is 3/4 Latino)
- Franklin D. Roosevelt – U.S. President; (although he was 1/4 Dutch)
- Benjamin Spock[citation needed] – pediatrician and author, Baby and Child Care
- Noah Webster[citation needed] – American lexicographer, textbook author, spelling reformer, political writer, word enthusiast, and editor
Entertainment
Actors
Authors and writers
- Louisa May Alcott
- Thomas Bailey Aldrich
- Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr[28]
- Ambrose Bierce
- Tony Blankley
- Victor Bockris
- William Cullen Bryant
- Christopher Buckley
- William F. Buckley, Jr.
- Edgar Rice Burroughs
- William Seward Burroughs II
- Truman Capote[29]
- Carolyn Cassady
- Raymond Chandler[30]
- James Fenimore Cooper
- Stephen Crane
- Coningsby Dawson
- John Derbyshire
- Emily Dickinson
- T. S. Eliot
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
- William Faulkner[31]
- Diana Gabaldon
- Joseph Gales
- Hamlin Garland[32]
- Edgar Guest
- Dashiell Hammett[33]
- Nathaniel Hawthorne
- Bret Harte
- Ernest Hemingway
- O. Henry
- Christopher Hitchens
- Washington Irving
- Sarah Orne Jewett[34]
- Helen Keller
- Stephen King
- Sidney Lanier
- Ring Lardner
- Jack London[35]
- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
- Herman Melville – (he was descendant of Percival Lowle)[36]
- Thomas Paine
- Thomas Nelson Page
- Edgar Allan Poe
- William Henry Leonard Poe
- Katherine Anne Porter
- James Wesley Rawles[37]
- E. E. Smith
- Nicholas Sparks
- Benjamin Spock
- John Steinbeck[38]
- Harriet Beecher Stowe
- Henry David Thoreau[39]
- Mark Twain
- Gore Vidal[40]
- Lew Wallace[41]
- Robert Penn Warren[42]
- Noah Webster
- Eudora Welty[43]
- Walt Whitman
- Laura Ingalls Wilder
- Tennessee Williams
- Michael Z. Williamson[44]
Musicians
- Dimebag Darrell Abbott – former lead guitarist of Pantera
- Vinnie Paul Abbott – former Pantera drummer
- Clay Aiken
- Billie Joe Armstrong – founder of Green Day
- Joan Baez
- Baby Bash
- Owen Biddle (musician)
- Jack Brooks – lyricist
- Rex Brown – former Pantera bassist
- Cliff Burton
- John Cage – Composer. Of English and Scottish descent
- Aaron Carter
- Leslie Carter
- Nick Carter
- Cher
- Kurt Cobain
- Alice Cooper
- Miley Cyrus[45]
- Billy Ray Cyrus
- Hilary Duff
- Eminem
- Fergie
- Mick Fleetwood
- Paul Gray – Slipknot bassist
- James Hetfield – singer/rhythm guitarist of Metallica
- Buddy Holly
- Engelbert Humperdinck
- Burl Ives
- Janis Joplin[46]
- Joey Jordison – Slipknot drummer
- JoJo
- Naomi Judd
- Wynonna Judd
- Anthony Kiedis
- Amy Lee
- Sean Lennon – his late father, John Lennon of The Beatles, was from Great Britain
- Moby
- Mandy Moore
- Jim Morrison
- Graham Nash[47]
- Ricky Nelson[48]
- Willie Nelson
- Jason Newsted
- The Osmonds
- Sara Paxton
- Michelle Phillips
- Iggy Pop
- Elvis Presley
- James Root – guitarist
- Pete Seeger
- Tommy Shaw
- Slash – rock guitarist
- Grace Slick – singer and former model, her mother is a direct descendant of Mayflower passengers
- Matt Sorum – drummer
- Britney Spears
- Izzy Stradlin – rock musician
- Corey Taylor – singer Slipknot Stone Sour
- Justin Timberlake
- Brian Wilson
- Sid Wilson – member of nu-metal band Slipknot
"Weird Al" Yankovic – singer and satirist, his maternal grandmother is of English decent
Entrepreneurs, executives
- P. T. Barnum
- Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle, Sr.
- Nicholas Biddle (banker)
- Warren Buffett – investor, businessman, and philanthropist.[49]
- Benjamin Brewster
- Walter Chrysler – founder of the Chrysler Corporation.[50]
- William R. Coe – insurance company, railroad, and business executive, and philanthropist
- James Boorman Colgate – financier
- Samuel Colgate – manufacturer
- William Colgate – manufacturer who founded what became the Colgate toothpaste company
- Roy O. Disney
- Walt Disney
- John Francis Dodge – automobile manufacturing pioneer
- William E. Dodge
- Bill Gates – co founder of Microsoft and worlds richest man for 13 years in a row
- Joseph Lowthian Hudson
- Samuel Insull – investor, known for purchasing utilities and railroads
- Oliver Burr Jennings
- Will Keith Kellogg[51]
- Rowland Hussey Macy, founder of the R.H. Macy and Company.
- J. P. Morgan – banker
- Ransom E. Olds – pioneer of the American automotive industry.[52]
- Oliver Hazard Payne
- Anson Greene Phelps, he was descended from the early American Colonial Governors Thomas Dudley, John Haynes and George Wyllys, all English-americans.
- Charles Pratt
- Henry Huttleston Rogers
- Samuel Slater – early American industrialist popularly known as the "Founder of the American Industrial Revolution"
- Harold Stanley – banker
- Sam Walton – founder of the American retailer Wal-Mart.[53]
First Ladies of the United States
- Martha Washington
- Abigail Smith Adams
- Martha Jefferson
- Dolley Madison
- Louisa Adams
- Rachel Jackson
- Anna Harrison
- Letitia Tyler
- Julia Tyler
- Sarah Polk
- Margaret Taylor
- Abigail Fillmore
- Mary Lincoln
- Julia Grant
- Lucy Hayes
- Lucretia Garfield
- Frances Cleveland
- Caroline Harrison
- Ida Saxton McKinley
- Edith Roosevelt
- Helen Taft
- Ellen Wilson
- Edith Wilson
- Florence Harding
- Grace Coolidge
- Lou Hoover
- Eleanor Roosevelt
- Bess Truman
- Mamie Eisenhower
- Jackie Kennedy
- Lady Bird Johnson
- Betty Ford
- Rosalynn Carter
- Nancy Reagan
- Barbara Bush
- Hillary Clinton
- Laura Bush
Governors of states
- Jeb Bush, Florida.
- John Chafee, Rhode Island.
- Person Colby Cheney,New Hampshire.
- William Richardson Davie, North Carolina.
- Joshua Clayton, Delaware.
- Nathan Cutler, Maine.
- Howard Dean, Vermont.
- Charles Edison, New Jersey.
- Frank R. Gooding, Idaho.
- Frederic T. Greenhalge, Massachussetts.
- Button Gwinnett, Georgia.
- Joshua Hall, Maine.
- Lyman Hall, Georgia.
- James Hamilton, Jr., South Carolina.
- Mike Huckabee, Arkansas.
- Sarah Palin, Alaska.
- Endicott Peabody, Massachussetts.
- Bill Richardson, New Mexico.
- Tom Ridge, Pennsylvania.
- Mitt Romney, Massachussetts.
- Leverett Saltonstall, Massachussetts.
- Francis W. Sargent, Massachussetts.[54]
- William Scranton, Pennsylvania.
- Samuel E. Smith, Maine.
- William Spry, Utah.
- William Weld, Massachussetts.
Historical figures
- Clara Barton, pioneer American teacher, nurse, and humanitarian.
- Daniel Boone, American pioneer and hunter whose frontier exploits made him one of the first folk heroes of the United States.
- John Brown (abolitionist)[55]
- Amelia Earhart, aviation pioneer and author.[56]
- Wyatt Earp[57]
- Samuel Fielden – socialist, anarchist, labor organizer
- Elizabeth Fones – Puritan settler
- Pat Garrett, best known for killing Billy the Kid.[58]
- Howard Hughes, aviator, industrialist, film producer and director, philanthropist, and one of the wealthiest people in the world.
- Francis Scott Key, amateur poet who wrote the words to the United States' national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner."
- Charles Lindbergh, aviator, author, inventor and explorer.
- Rebecca Nurse, figure in the Salem witch trials.
- Annie Oakley – sharpshooter
- Rick Rescorla – a hero of 11 September, 2001
- Betsy Ross – maker of the first American flag
- Elizabeth Short – murder victim who was nicknamed the "Black Dahlia"
- Paul Tibbets, brigadier general in the United States Air Force, best known for being the pilot of the Enola Gay, the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb in the history of warfare.
- J. D. Tippit – police officer killed by Lee Harvey Oswald
- Abigail Williams – accuser in the Salem witch trials
Mormon pioneers
Inventors
- Samuel Andrews
- John Bidwell
- Gail Borden
- Franklin S. Cooper
- Peter Cooper Hewitt
- Samuel Colt
- George Eastman
- Thomas Edison
- Isaac L. Ellwood
- Thaddeus Fairbanks
- Philo Farnsworth
- Calvin Souther Fuller
- King Camp Gillette
- Charles Goodyear
- William S. Harley
- Robert Hoe
- Samuel Pierpont Langley
- Daniel Leavitt
- Samuel Morse[59]
- John Pemberton
- Edward S. Renwick – father was James Renwick
- William Bradford Shockley
- Jimmy Wales
- Eli Whitney
- Orville and Wilbur Wright
Journalists
- Tina Brown
- Jane Cunningham Croly
- Anderson Cooper
- Chris Hedges
- Ronald Hilton
- Cokie Roberts
- Ida M. Tarbell
- Barbara Walters
- Anna Wintour
Military
- Benedict Arnold
- Thomas W. Bradley
- Henry A. Byroade
- George Armstrong Custer
- Robert E. Lee
- Boston Corbett – Union Army soldier who shot and killed Abraham Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth
- Horatio Gates
- William Halsey, Jr
- Oliver O. Howard
- Henry L. Hulbert
- Joseph E. Johnston
- Douglas MacArthur
- George B. McClellan
- James B. McPherson
- James F. Merton
- George S. Patton
- Deborah Sampson
- Robert Gould Shaw[60]
- Lucian Truscott
Models
Political figures
- Dean Acheson
- Susan B. Anthony
- Richard Girnt Butler
- Benjamin Franklin
- Robert Liddell
- George Mason
- George Lincoln Rockwell
- Susanna M. Salter
- Andrew Sullivan – activist, political blogger – lived in the US for the last 20 years
- Caspar Weinberger – former U.S. Secretary of Defense
American pornographic film actors
- Tag Adams
- Tracey Adams
- Brooke Ashley
- Erica Boyer
- Mike Branson
- Rex Chandler
- Tera Patrick
- Stephanie Swift
- Kendra Wilkinson
Presidents of the United States
- George Washington
- John Adams
- Thomas Jefferson
- James Madison
- James Monroe
- John Quincy Adams
- William Henry Harrison
- John Tyler
- Zachary Taylor
- Millard Fillmore
- Franklin Pierce
- James Buchanan
- Abraham Lincoln
- Andrew Johnson
- Ulysses S. Grant
- Rutherford Birchard Hayes
- James A. Garfield
- Grover Cleveland
- Benjamin Harrison
- William McKinley
- Theodore Roosevelt
- William Howard Taft
- Woodrow Wilson
- Calvin Coolidge
- Herbert Hoover
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Harry Truman[62]
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
- Lyndon B. Johnson
- Richard Nixon
- Gerald Ford
- Jimmy Carter
- Ronald Reagan
- George H. W. Bush
- Bill Clinton
- George W. Bush
- Barack Obama
Religious Figures
- Costen Jordan Harrell
- Anne Hutchinson
- Eben Samuel Johnson
- Charles W. Penrose
- Anna Howard Shaw
- George Teasdale
- Edward Thomson
- Ellen G. White
- John R. Winder
Members of the United States House of Representatives
- Arthur Laban Bates, Pennsylvania.
- Clifton R. Breckinridge, Arkansas.
- William Jennings Bryan, Nebraska.
- Davy Crockett, Tennessee.
- Franklin Davenport, New Jersey.
- George Dent, Maryland.
- Ernest Greenwood, New York.
- Martin B. Madden, Illinois.
- William Milnes, Jr., Virginia.
- James H. Osmer, Pennsylvania.
- Charles Slade, Illinois.
- William Henry Sowden, Pennsylvania.
- Norton Strange Townshend, Ohio.
Scientists/researchers
- Freeman Dyson – theoretical physicist and mathematician
- G. Evelyn Hutchinson
- Woods Hutchinson
- Francis Ernest Lloyd
- William Worrall Mayo – medical doctor and chemist, founder of the Mayo clinic
- Joseph Priestley – chemist
- James Renwick (physicist)
- J. Alan Robinson – philosopher, mathematician and computer scientist
- Roger Sanders
- James Dewey Watson – molecular biologist
- Thomas Bramwell Welch – discoverer of the pasteurization process to prevent the fermentation of grape juice
- Robert Burns Woodward – American organic chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Senators
- Edward Dickinson Baker, Oregon.
- Henry Clay[63], Kentucky.
- Bob Dole, Kansas.
- John Edwards, North Carolina.
- John Kerry, Massachussets.
- John McCain, Arizona.
- Lee Mantle, Montana.
- Robert Morris (merchant), Pennsylvania.
- Bill Nelson, Florida.
- Samuel Pasco, Florida.
Sports
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United States Supreme Court justices
Vice Presidents of the United States
- John Adams
- Thomas Jefferson
- Aaron Burr
- Elbridge Gerry
- Daniel D. Tompkins
- John Tyler
- Millard Fillmore
- John C. Breckinridge
- Hannibal Hamlin
- William Wheeler[68]
- Theodore Roosevelt
- James S. Sherman
- Calvin Coolidge
- Charles G. Dawes[69]
- Charles Curtis
- John Nance Garner[70]
- Henry A. Wallace[71]
- Richard Nixon
- Lyndon B. Johnson
- Gerald Ford
- Nelson Rockefeller
- George H. W. Bush
- Dan Quayle
- Dick Cheney
- Joe Biden
Other
- Alton Brown – Celebrity chef and creator/host of Food Network's Good Eats
- Patricia Buckley, socialite.[72]
- Daisy and Violet Hilton – co-joined twins
- Nelle Wilson Reagan – Mother of President Ronald Reagan
- Frank H.T. Rhodes – university president, government science advisor
References
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=geolarson2&id=I073363
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jlibby&id=I42808
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2544389&id=I09052
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dowfam3&id=I105977
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=geolarson2&id=I135870
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=hom42&id=I57322
- ^ http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gdtrowbridge&id=I14582
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dowfam3&id=I75042
- ^ "Ancestry of Bill Ricardson"
- ^ wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dowfam3&id=I50116
- ^ http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gdtrowbridge&id=I13339
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=haruspex&id=I020672
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cjh77&id=I9280
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dowfam3&id=I59851
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pawson-goodman&id=I08860
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=nov_14&id=I13514
- ^ "Antitrust features English starlet Claire Forlani..."
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dowfam3&id=I70288
- ^ http://genealogy.wikia.com/wiki/Ethan_Hawke_(1970)
- ^ Kelly Hu
- ^ http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gdtrowbridge&id=I14647
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dowfam3&id=I59847
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=wjd&id=I123349
- ^ "Descendant of Humphrey Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Gloucester, younger brother of the famous King Henry V of England."
- ^ "The Perfect English Couple"
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mwballard&id=I100549
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dowfam3&id=I36708
- ^ Paul Adams: Barr, Amelia Edith Huddleston from the Handbook of Texas Online (Mary P). Retrieved December 23, 2008.
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rootseeker1&id=I19252
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=billgordon&id=I47904
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=arc150&id=I082932
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pbkingmanextnd&id=I19402
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=wjohn55447&id=I23354
- ^ [1]
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cbryant6&id=I030985
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowell_family
- ^ biography – James Wesley Rawles]
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=hayes-drake&id=I34938
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=brian2003&id=I5794
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cbryant6&id=I065241
- ^ [2]
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2538234&id=I638
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jilldcruse&id=I01985
- ^ biography – Michael Z. Williamson
- ^ http://genealogy.wikia.com/wiki/Miley_Ray_Cyrus_(1992)
- ^ http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gdtrowbridge&id=I15120
- ^ "Mamas and the Papas took a young English singer, Graham Nash, to meet..."
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sms1986&id=I17031
- ^ http://roglo.eu/roglo?lang=fr&m=A&i=2792400&v=1&t=N&sosab=10&siblings=on¬es=on&src=on&bd=0&color=
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=buchroeder&id=I529157829
- ^ [3]
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=haruspex&id=I058190
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=cjh77&id=I8809
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:998271&id=I48190128
- ^ http://chestofbooks.com/reference/Encyclopedia-Britannica-2/John-Brown-American-Abolitionist.html
- ^ http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gdtrowbridge&id=I14731
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=420angel&id=I282572
- ^ [4]
- ^ http://roglo.eu/roglo?lang=fr&m=A&i=2791063&v=1&t=N&sosab=10&siblings=on¬es=on&src=on&bd=0&color=
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=glencoe&id=I36869
- ^ http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gdtrowbridge&id=I14035
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=hanser5&id=I15822
- ^ [5]
- ^ "Ethnicity - English"
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jackiejack&id=I139876
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2634020&id=I541769714
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=geolarson2&id=I275789
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mwballard&id=I122916
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=wjd&id=I128488
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=hall07202009&id=I47014
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jdp-fam&id=I76034
- ^ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=agp4fams&id=I74884
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