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List of English consorts

 
Wikipedia: List of English consorts
See also: List of English monarchs.

The English royal consorts were the spouses of the reigning monarchs of the Kingdom of England. Most of them are women, and held the title of Queen consort; some few are men, whose titles were not consistent, depending upon the circumstances of their spouses' reigns. The Kingdom of England merged with the Kingdom of Scotland in 1707, to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. There have thus been no consorts of England since that date.

Contents

House of Mercia 774-796

Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Cynethryth penny obverse.png Cynethryth 26 or 29 July 796
husband's death
after 798 Offa
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse

House of Wessex, 802-1016

Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Redburga Egbert
Osburga Oslac Æthelwulf
Judith Charles the Bald, Holy Roman Emperor
(Carolingian)
October 844 1 October 856 13 January 858
husband's death
870
858 860
marriage annulled
Æthelbald
Wulfrida  ? 868  ?  ? Ethelred I
Ealhswith Æthelred Mucil c.852 868 23 April 871 26 October 899 5 December 905 Alfred the Great
Ælfflæd Æthelhelm, Ealdorman of Wiltshire
(Wessex)
 ? c.899  ?
(after 924?)
Edward the Elder
Eadgifu of Kent Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Kent  ? c.919 17 July 924 25 August 968
Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury 944? Edmund I the Magnificent
Æthelflæd of Damerham Ælfgar, Ealdorman of Essex 944 26 May 946 between 962 (975) and 991
Ælfgifu (Wessex) 955 958
marriage dissolved
September 959 Edwy
Æthelflæd c.960 Edgar the Peaceable
Ælfthryth Ordgar, Ealdorman of Western Wessex
(Wessex)
c.945 964/965 11 May 973 8 July 975 17 November, 999-1001
Ælfgifu of York Thored, Ealdorman of York 991 Ethelred II the Unready
EmmaNormanska.jpg Emma of Normandy Richard I, Duke of Normandy
(Normandy)
c.985 1002 23 April 1016 6 March 1052
SigridaStorada.jpeg Sigrid the Haughty
(dubious authenticity)
Skagul Toste c.967 996 25 December 1013 3 February 1014 1016 Sweyn Forkbeard
Ealdgyth c.963 1015 23 April 1016 30 November 1016 1017 Edmund II Ironside
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse

House of Denmark, 1016-1042

Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
EmmaNormanska.jpg Emma of Normandy Richard I, Duke of Normandy
(Normandy)
c.985 July 1017 12 November 1035
husband's death
6 March 1052 Canute the Great
Picture Names Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse

House of Wessex (restored) and House of Godwin, 1042-1066

Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Edith z Wessexu.gif Edith of Wessex Godwin, Earl of Wessex
(Godwin)
1029 1045 Not crowned 4 January 1066
husband's death
19 December 1075 Edward the Confessor
Edith of Mercia Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia  ? January 1066 Not crowned 14 October 1066
husband's death
 ? Harold II Godwinson
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse

House of Normandy, 1066-1135

In 1066, the Duke of Normandy, William, killed King Harold II of England at the battle of Hastings, and overthrew the English elite. He established himself as King, his wife Matilda as Queen consort, and beneficed his faithful vassals from the continent. His dynasty would not, however, outlive his children, becoming defunct with the death of his youngest son, Henry I, in 1135.

Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Matilda-flanders sm.png Matilda of Flanders Baldwin V, Count of Flanders(Flanders) c. 1031 1053 25 December 1066
husband's ascension
11 May 1068 2 November 1083 William I of England
Edith Matilda of Scots.JPG Matilda of Scotland King Malcolm III of Scotland
(Dunkeld)
c. 1080 11 November 1100 11 (?) November 1100 1 May 1118 Henry I
Adeliza of Louvain Godfrey I, Count of Louvain
(Louvain)
c. 1103 24 January 1121 30 January 1121 1 December 1135
husband's death
23 April 1151
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse

House of Blois, 1135-1154

In 1135, Stephen of Blois, the son of Henry I's sister Adela, seized the English throne, his cousin Empress Matilda of Anjou's claims being ignored by the Norman barons. His wife, Matilda of Boulogne, became his Queen consort, but her elder son died, and Stephen was forced to appoint the Empress's son as his successor.

Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
MatildaofBoulogne.jpg Matilda of Boulogne Eustace III, Count of Boulogne
(Boulogne)
c. 1105 1125 22 December 1135
husband's ascension
22 March 1136 3 May 1152 Stephen
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse

House of Plantagenet, 1154-1485

Direct Line, 1154-1399

Picture Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Illus-050-1-.jpg - Eleanor of Aquitaine William X, Duke of Aquitaine
(Ramnulfid)
c. 1122 18 May 1152 25 October 1154
husband's accession
19 December 1154 6 July 1189
husband's death
1 April 1204 Henry II
- France Ancient.svg Margaret of France King Louis VII of France
(Capet)
c. 1157 1162 1170
husband's accession
27 August 1172 11 June 1183
husband's death
1197 Henry the Young King
BerengariaofNavarre.jpg - Berengaria of Navarre King Sancho VI of Navarre
(Jiménez)
between 1165 and 1170 12 May 1191 6 April 1199
husband's death
23 December 1230 Richard I
Isabella of Angouleme.jpg - Isabella of Angoulême Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême
(Taillefer)
c. 1187 24 August 1200 8 October 1200 18 or 19 October 1216
husband's death
31 May 1246 John
Eleanor of Provence.jpg Aragon Arms.svg Eleanor of Provence Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
(Barcelona)
c. 1223 14 January 1236 20 January 1236 16 November 1272
husband's death
24 June 1291 Henry III
Eleanor of castile.jpg Blason Castille Léon.svg Eleanor of Castile King Ferdinand III of Castile
(Anscarid Burgundy (Castilian Branch))
1241 1 November 1254 16 November 1272
husband's ascension
19 August 1274 28 November 1290 Edward I
Marguerite of france.jpg Marguerite of France Arms.svg Marguerite of France King Philip III of France
(Capet)
1282 8 or 10 September 1299 uncrowned 7 July 1307
husband's death
14 February 1317
Isabella of France.jpg Isabelle of France.svg Isabella of France King Philip IV of France
(Capet)
between 1288 and 1296 25 January 1308 25 February 1308 20 January 1327
husband's deposition
22 August 1358 Edward II
Philippa-of-Hainault sm.jpg Philippa of Hainault Arms.svg Philippa of Hainault William I, Count of Hainault
(Avesnes)
24 June 1314 24 January 1328 18 February 1330 15 August 1369 Edward III
Anne-of-bohemia-by-bouvier-in-Strickland-1904.png Anne of Bohemia Arms.svg Anne of Bohemia Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
(Luxembourg)
11 May 1366 20 January 1383 (?) 22 January 1383 (?) 7 June 1394 Richard II
Isabelle de Valois.JPG Isabella of Valois Arms.svg Isabella of Valois King Charles VI of France
(Valois)
9 November 1387 31 October or 1 November 1396 8 January 1397 30 September 1399
husband's deposition
13 September 1409
Picture Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse

House of Lancaster, 1399-1461, 1470-1471

Picture Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death husband or wife
Joanna of Navarre.jpg Joanna of Navarre Arms.svg Joan of Navarre King Charles II of Navarre
(Évreux)
c. 1370 7 February 1403 26 February 1403 20 March 1413
husband's death
9 July 1437 Henry IV
Katherine of Valois.jpg Catherine of Valois Arms.svg Catherine of Valois King Charles VI of France
(Valois)
27 October 1401 2 June 1420 23 February 1421 31 August 1422
husband's death
3 January 1437 Henry V
Margaret of Anjou.jpg Margaret of Anjou Arms.svg Margaret of Anjou King René of Naples
(Valois-Anjou)
23 March 1430 23 April 1445 30 May 1445 21 May 1471
husband's death[1]
25 August 1482 Henry VI
Picture Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse

House of York, 1461-1470, 1471-1485

Picture Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
ElizabethWoodville.JPG Elizabeth Woodville Arms.svg Elizabeth Woodville Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers c. 1437 1 May 1464[2] 26 May 1465 9 April 1483
husband's death
8 June 1492 Edward IV
AnneNeville.jpg Anne Neville Arms.svg Anne Neville Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
(Neville)
11 June 1456 12 July 1472 26 June 1483
husband's ascension
6 July 1483 16 March 1485 Richard III
Picture Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse

House of Tudor, 1485-1603

Picture Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Elizabeth of York.jpg Elizabeth of York Arms.svg Elizabeth of York King Edward IV of England
(York)
11 February 1466 18 January 1486 25 November 1487 11 February 1503 Henry VII
Michel Sittow 002.jpg Catherine of Aragon Arms.svg Catherine of Aragon King Ferdinand II of Aragon
(Trastámara)
16 December 1485 11 June 1509 24 June 1509 23 May 1533
marriage annulled
7 January 1536 Henry VIII
Anne boleyn.jpg Anne Boleyn Arms.svg Anne Boleyn Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire between 1501 and 1507 28 May 1533 1 June 1533 17 th of May 1536
marriage annulled
19th of May 1536 (executed)
Hans Holbein d. J. 032b.jpg Jane Seymour Arms.svg Jane Seymour Sir John Seymour between 1507 and 1509 30 May 1536 uncrowned;
proclaimed queen 4 June 1536
24 October 1537
AnneCleves.jpg Anne of Cleves Arms.svg Anne of Cleves John III, Duke of Cleves
(Cleves)
22 September 1515 6 January 1540 uncrowned 9 July 1540
marriage annulled
16 July 1557
HowardCatherine02.jpeg Catherine Howard Lord Edmund Howard
(Howard)
between 1520 and 1525 28 July 1540 uncrowned 22 November 1541
deprived of title
13 February 1542
executed
Catherine Parr from NPG cropped.jpg Catherine Parr Arms.svg Catherine Parr Sir Thomas Parr between 1512 and 1517 12 July 1543 uncrowned 28 January 1547
husband's death
5 September 1548
Picture Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse

Disputed consort

Picture Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Guildford Dudley.jpg Guildford Dudley.svg Lord Guilford Dudley (disputed) John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland 1536 15 May 1553 10 July 1553
wife's ascension
uncrowned 19 July 1553
wife's deposition
12 February 1554 Jane
Picture Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse

House of Stuart, 1603-1707

With the death of Elizabeth I, the crown of England passed to her cousin and nearest heir, James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England. His dynasty would rule - interrupted by the Interregnum between 1649 and 1660 - until 1714. The Kingdom of England, however, was merged with the Kingdom of Scotland in 1707, to form a new Kingdom, the Kingdom of Great Britain, after which there ceased to be monarchs and consorts of England.

Picture Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Anne of Denmark mourning the death of her son Henry in 1612.jpg Anne of Denmark Arms.svg Anne of Denmark King Frederick II of Denmark
(Oldenburg)
14 October 1574 23 November 1589 24 March 1603
husband's accession
25 July 1603 4 March 1619 James I
HenriettaMariavonFrankreich.jpg Henrietta Maria of France Arms.svg Henrietta Maria of France King Henry IV of France(Bourbon) 25 November 1609 11 May 1625 (by proxy)
13 June 1625
uncrowned 30 January 1649
husband's death
10 September 1669 Charles I
Catherine of Braganza.jpg Catherine of Braganza Arms.svg Catherine of Braganza King John IV of Portugal
(Braganza)
25 November 1638 21 May 1662 uncrowned 6 February 1685
husband's death
30 November 1705 Charles II
Mary of Modena detail.JPG Mary of Modena Arms.svg Mary of Modena Alfonso IV, Duke of Modena
(Este)
5 October 1658 30 September 1673 (by proxy) 6 February 1685
husband's accession
23 April 1685 12 February 1689
husband's deposition
7 May 1718 James II
George, Prince of Denmark by John Riley.jpg Blason Georges de Danemark.svg Prince George of Denmark King Frederick III of Denmark
(Oldenburg)
2 April 1653 28 July 1683 8 March 1702
wife's accession
uncrowned 1 May 1707
Act of Union 1707
28 October 1708 Anne
Picture Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse

For the continuation of this list, go to List of British consorts.

Notes

  1. ^ Henry VI was deposed 4 March 1461, restored 3 October 1470, and deposed again 11 April 1471. Throughout this time Margaret of Anjou was considered by the Lancastrians to be de jure Queen of England
  2. ^ Edward IV's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville was not made public for several months

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