| It has been suggested that List of English districts by area, List of English districts by ethnic diversity, List of English districts by population density, List of districts in south east England by population and List of English districts by population be merged into this article or section. (Discuss) |
This is a list of the metropolitan and non-metropolitan districts of England, also including London boroughs. Districts are one type of English administrative division. All listed below are non-metropolitan districts except for the London boroughs, metropolitan boroughs, the Isle of Wight and those that are labelled as sui generis. Population figures are mid-year estimates for 2008 from the Office for National Statistics[1].
See also List of rural and urban districts in England for a list of the pre-1974 districts.
Contents |
List A-D
List E-K
List L-R
List S-Z
Former districts
The current pattern of districts was introduced in 1974 throughout England and Wales, replacing an older system of municipal boroughs, urban districts, rural districts and county boroughs.
In England, several changes have taken place, but only within the framework created then. However, in Wales, the Welsh districts have been replaced entirely with new unitary counties and county boroughs of Wales.
Former English districts are as follows
| District | Status | Date abolished | Former county | Successor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alnwick | non-metropolitan district | 1 April 2009 | Northumberland | Northumberland |
| Bath | non-metropolitan district, city | 1 April 1996 | Avon | Bath and North East Somerset |
| Berwick-upon-Tweed | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April 2009 | Northumberland | Northumberland |
| Beverley | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April 1996 | Humberside | East Riding of Yorkshire |
| Blyth Valley | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April 2009 | Northumberland | Northumberland |
| Boothferry | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April 1996 | Humberside | East Riding of Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire |
| Bridgnorth | non-metropolitan district | 1 April 2009 | Shropshire | Shropshire |
| Brighton | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April 1997 | East Sussex | Brighton and Hove |
| Caradon | non-metropolitan district | 1 April 2009 | Cornwall | Cornwall |
| Carrick | non-metropolitan district | 1 April 2009 | Cornwall | Cornwall |
| Castle Morpeth | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April 2009 | Northumberland | Northumberland |
| Chester | non-metropolitan district, city | 1 April 2009 | Cheshire | Cheshire West and Chester |
| Chester-le-Street | non-metropolitan district | 1 April 2009 | Durham | County Durham |
| Cleethorpes | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April 1996 | Humberside | North East Lincolnshire |
| Congleton | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April 2009 | Cheshire | Cheshire East |
| Crewe and Nantwich | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April 2009 | Cheshire | Cheshire East |
| Derwentside | non-metropolitan district | 1 April 2009 | Durham | County Durham |
| Durham | non-metropolitan district, city | 1 April 2009 | Durham | County Durham |
| Easington | non-metropolitan district | 1 April 2009 | Durham | County Durham |
| East Yorkshire | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April 1996 | Humberside | East Riding of Yorkshire |
| Gillingham | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April 1998 | Kent | Medway |
| Glanford | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April, 1996 | Humberside | North Lincolnshire |
| Great Grimsby | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April, 1996 | Humberside | North East Lincolnshire |
| Hereford | non-metropolitan district, city | 1 April, 1998 | Hereford and Worcester | Herefordshire |
| Holderness | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April, 1996 | Humberside | East Riding of Yorkshire |
| Hove | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April, 1997 | East Sussex | Brighton and Hove |
| Kingswood | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April, 1996 | Avon | South Gloucestershire |
| Leominster | non-metropolitan district | 1 April, 1998 | Hereford and Worcester | Herefordshire (part to Malvern Hills) |
| Malvern Hills | non-metropolitan district | 1 April, 1998 | Hereford and Worcester | Herefordshire and Malvern Hills |
| Medina | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April, 1995 | Isle of Wight | Isle of Wight |
| Northavon | non-metropolitan district | 1 April, 1996 | Avon | South Gloucestershire |
| Rochester-upon-Medway | non-metropolitan district, city | 1 April, 1998 | Kent | Medway |
| Scunthorpe | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April, 1996 | Humberside | North Lincolnshire |
| South Herefordshire | non-metropolitan district | 1 April, 1998 | Hereford and Worcester | Herefordshire |
| South Wight | non-metropolitan district, borough | 1 April 1, 1995 | Isle of Wight | Isle of Wight |
| Wansdyke | non-metropolitan district | 1 April 1, 1996 | Avon | Bath and North East Somerset |
In most cases, these districts were merged to form unitary authorities, which are indicated in the right.
The exceptions were Malvern Hills and Leominster, which were both split between the new district of Herefordshire and a new district of Malvern Hills.
See List of rural and urban districts of England for a list of the districts as they stood immediately prior to April 1, 1974.
Renamings
Under section 74 of the Local Government Act 1972, the council of a district, county or London borough (or county borough in Wales) may change its name, providing the resolution to do so gains two-thirds of the votes at a special meeting. Until April 1, 1978, the council had to have the permission of the Secretary of State, but since that date they may do so unilaterally. At least one district name change was vetoed: the shadow authority for North Wolds wished to become "Bridlington and Yorkshire Wolds" prior to 1974 at the same time as other name changes were allowed.
Several English districts have done this, whilst others have been renamed under the 1990s UK local government reform. A few districts have even changed names twice.
| Original name | New name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Basingstoke | Basingstoke and Deane | January 20, 1978[1] |
| Beaconsfield | South Bucks | April 1, 1980 |
| Barking | Barking and Dagenham | January 1, 1980 |
| Bedford | North Bedfordshire | October 15, 1975[2] |
| Bedford | 1992 | |
| Beverley | East Yorkshire Borough of Beverley | 1981 |
| Blackburn | Blackburn with Darwen | May 2, 1997 (before unitary) |
| Bosworth | Hinckley and Bosworth | November 20, 1973† |
| Bracknell | Bracknell Forest | May 1988 |
| Crewe | Crewe and Nantwich | January 17, 1974† |
| Ellesmere Port | Ellesmere Port and Neston | June 21, 1976 |
| Grimsby | Great Grimsby | January 1, 1979 |
| Hammersmith | Hammersmith and Fulham | January 1, 1979 |
| Hartley Wintney | Hart | January 17, 1974† |
| Herefordshire | County of Herefordshire | June 20, 1997 |
| Huntingdon | Huntingdonshire | October 1, 1984 |
| Langbaurgh | Langbaurgh-on-Tees | January 1, 1988 |
| Redcar and Cleveland | April 1, 1996 (with unitary) | |
| Medway | Rochester-upon-Medway | December 3, 1979 |
| Medway Towns | Medway | April 1, 1998 (with unitary) |
| Newark | Newark and Sherwood | April 1, 1995 |
| Newbury | West Berkshire | April 1, 1998 (with unitary) |
| North Wolds | East Yorkshire | February 1, 1981 |
| Nuneaton | Nuneaton and Bedworth | October 1, 1980 |
| Pastonacres | North Norfolk | September 20, 1973† |
| Petersfield | East Hampshire | October 8, 1973† |
| Poole | Borough and County of the Town of Poole | April 1, 1997 (with unitary) |
| Rutland | Rutland County Council | April 1, 1997 (with unitary) |
| Shrewsbury | Shrewsbury and Atcham | June 12, 1974 |
| Thamesdown | Swindon | effective April 1, 1997 (soon before unitary)[3] |
| Tiverton | Mid Devon | February 6, 1978 |
| Wallingford | South Oxfordshire | September 20, 1973† |
| West Derbyshire | Derbyshire Dales | 1988 |
| West Norfolk | King's Lynn and West Norfolk | March 14, 1981 |
| Wimborne | East Dorset | 1988 |
| Woodspring | North Somerset | April 1, 1996 (with unitary) |
| Wrekin | The Wrekin | February 7, 1974† |
| Telford and Wrekin | April 1, 1998 (with unitary) | |
| Yeovil | South Somerset | 1985 |
† The resolutions to change the name of the district were made by the "shadow" councils elected on June 7, 1973.
Additionally, one English county has been renamed. Shropshire was originally formally known as 'Salop'. Its name was changed effective April 1, 1980.
References
- ^ *London Gazette: no. 47453, p. 1397, 2 February 1978.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 46725, p. 13813, 31 October 1975.
- ^ The Road Traffic (Permitted Parking Area and Special Parking Area)(Borough of Swindon) Order 2003
External links
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