Parent article: List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people;
Siblings:
| A · Ba–Bh · Bi–Bz · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O P · Q · R · Sa–Sc · Sd–Si · Sj–Sz · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z |
The historical concept and definition of sexual orientation varies and has changed greatly over time; for example the word "gay" wasn't used to describe sexual orientation until the mid 20th century. A number of different classification schemes have been used to describe sexual orientation since the mid-19th century, and scholars have often defined the term "sexual orientation" in divergent ways. Indeed, several studies have found that much of the research about sexual orientation has failed to define the term at all, making it difficult to reconcile the results of different studies.[1][2][3] However, most definitions include a psychological component (such as the direction of an individual's erotic desire) and/or a behavioural component (which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s). Some prefer to simply follow an individual's self-definition or identity.
The high prevalence of people from the West on this list may be due to societal attitudes towards homosexuality. The Pew Research Center's 2003 Global Attitudes Survey found that "[p]eople in Africa and the Middle East strongly object to societal acceptance of homosexuality. But there is far greater tolerance for homosexuality in major Latin American countries such as Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. Opinion in Europe is split between West and East. Majorities in every Western European nation surveyed say homosexuality should be accepted by society, while most Russians, Poles and Ukrainians disagree. Americans are divided–a thin majority (51 percent) believes homosexuality should be accepted, while 42 percent disagree."[4]
This is a partial list of confirmed famous people who were or are gay, lesbian or bisexual. Famous people who are simply rumored to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual are not listed.
Sa-Sc
| Name | Lifetime[5] | Nationality | Notable as | Notes[6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alfian Sa'at | b. 1977 | Singaporean | Writer | G[7] |
| Jorge Saavedra | b. ?[5] | Mexican | AIDS activist | G[8] |
| Jerónimo Saavedra Acevedo | b. 1936 | Canarian | Politician | G[9] |
| Steven Sabados | b. ?[5] | Canadian | Interior designer and talk show host. | G[10] |
| Diane Sabin | b. 1952 | American | LGBT rights activist | L[11] |
| Maurice Sachs | 1906–1945 | French | Writer | G[12] |
| Vita Sackville-West | 1892–1962 | English | Writer | L[13] |
| Marquis de Sade | 1740–1814 | French | Writer, philosopher | B[14] |
| Douglas Sadownick | b. ?[5] | American | Writer | G[15] |
| Jaime Sáenz | 1921–1986 | Bolivian | Writer | B[16] |
| Françoise Sagan | 1935–2004 | French | Playwright, novelist, screenwriter | L[17] |
| Leontine Sagan | 1889–1974 | Austrian | Actor, theater director | L[18] |
| François Sagat | b. 1979 | French | Porn star | G[19] |
| Yves Saint-Laurent | b. 1936–2008 | French | Fashion designer | G[20] |
| Emily Saliers | b. 1963 | American | Rock musician (Indigo Girls) | L[21] |
| Ola Salo | b. 1977 | Swedish | Rock musician | B[22] |
| Jacopo Saltarelli | 1459–? | Italian | Model, prostitute | G[23] |
| Victor Salva | b. 1958 | American | Film director | G[24] |
| Ed Salvato | b. ?[5] | American | Writer | G[25] |
| Manfred Salzgeber | 1943–1994 | German | Actor, film producer | G[26] |
| Alex Sanchez | b. 1957 | Mexican | Writer | G[27] |
| Sue Sanders | b. 1947 | English | Activist | L[28] |
| Terry Sanderson | b. 1946 | English | Writer, secularist, activist | G[29] |
| Barry Sandler | b. ?[5] | American | Filmmaker | G[30] |
| Diane Sands | b. 1947 | American | Politician | L[31] |
| Michael Sandy | 1977–2006 | American | Murder victim | G[32] |
| Usman Sani | b. 1987 | Nigerian | Prosecuted under anti-homosexuality laws | G[33] |
| Sapphire | b. 1950 | American | Writer, performance artist | L[34] |
| Sappho | ca. 630 BCE–570 BCE | Greek | Poet | L[35] |
| Raquel Evita Saraswati | b. 1983 | American | LGBT rights activist | L[36] |
| Dick Sargent | 1930–1994 | American | Actor | G[37] |
| Frank Sargeson | 1903–1982 | New Zealander | Writer | G[38] |
| Siegfried Sassoon | 1886-1967 | English | Writer | G[39] |
| May Sarton | 1912–1995 | Belgian | Writer | L[40] |
| Kathleen Satchwell | b. ?[5] | South African | Judge | L[41] |
| Tully Satre | b. 1989 | American | Student, LGBT rights activist | G[42] |
| John Saul | b. 1942 | American | Writer | G[43] |
| Dan Savage | b. 1964 | American | Columnist | G[44] |
| Savannah | 1970–1994 | American | Porn star | B[45] |
| Ed Savitz | 1942-1993 | American | Criminal | G[46] |
| Lorne Saxberg | 1958–2006 | Canadian | Journalist | G[47] |
| Steven Saylor | b. 1956 | American | Writer | G[48] |
| Arnold Scaasi | b. 1931 | Canadian | Fashion designer | G[49] |
| Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio | b. 1959 | Italian | Politician | B[50] |
| John Scagliotti | b. ?[5] | American | Film director | G[51] |
| Dick Scanlan | b. 1961 | American | Writer | G[52] |
| Glenn Scarpelli | b. 1966 | American | Actor | G[53] |
| Francesco Scavullo | 1921–2004 | American | Photographer | G[54] |
| Sue Schafer | b. ?[5] | American | Politician | L[55] |
| Will Scheffer | b. ?[5] | American | Screenwriter and television producer | G[56] |
| Kate Schellenbach | b. 1966 | American | Rock musician (Luscious Jackson) | L[57] |
| Patty Schemel | b. 1967 | American | Rock musician (Hole) | L[58] |
| Allen R. Schindler, Jr. | 1969–1992 | American | U.S. Naval Seaman | G[59] |
| Thomas Schippers | 1930–1977 | American | Composer, conductor | G[60] |
| John Schlesinger | 1926–2003 | English | Film director | G[61] |
| Marcel Schlutt | b. 1977 | German | Photographer, porn star | G[62] |
| Tobias Schneebaum | 1922–2005 | American | Artist | G[63] |
| Fred Schneider | b. 1951 | American | Rock musician (The B-52's) | G[64] |
| Maria Schneider | b. 1952 | French | Actor | B[65] |
| Claudia Schoppmann | b. 1958 | German | Historian and writer | L[66] |
| Ariel Schrag | b. 1979 | American | Cartoonist | L[67] |
| Felice Schragenheim | 1922–1944 | German | Resistance fighter | L[68] |
| Werner Schroeter | b. 1945 | German | Film director | G[69] |
| Sarah Schulman | b. 1958 | American | Writer, activist | L[70] |
| Joel Schumacher | b. 1939 | American | Filmmaker | G[71] |
| James Schuyler | 1923–1991 | American | Poet | G[72] |
| Annemarie Schwarzenbach | 1908–1942 | Swiss | Photographer | L[73] |
| Carl Sciortino | b. ?[5] | American | Politician | G[74] |
| Ernesto Scorsone | b. 1952 | American | Politician | G[75] |
| Ann Scott | b. 1965 | French | Writer | B[76] |
| Daniel Scott | b. ?[5] | Australian | Actor | G[77] |
| Daniel Scott | b. 1963 | American | Writer | G[78] |
| Ian Scott | 1934–2006 | Canadian | Attorney General | G[79] |
| John Scott | 1934–2006 | Fijian | Red Cross Director | G[80] |
| Melissa Scott | b. 1960 | American | Writer | L[81] |
| A · Ba–Bh · Bi–Bz · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O P · Q · R · Sa–Sc · Sd–Si · Sj–Sz · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z |
References
- ^ Shively, M.G.; Jones, C.; DeCecco, J. P. (1984), "Research on sexual orientation: definitions and methods", Journal of Homosexuality vol. 9 (no. 2/3): 127–137, doi:
- ^ Gerdes, L.C. (1988), The Developing Adult (Second ed.), Durban: Butterworths; Austin, TX: Butterworth Legal Publishers, ISBN 0409101885
- ^ Sell, Randall L. (December 1997), "Defining and Measuring Sexual Orientation: A Review: How do you define sexual orientation?", Archives of Sexual Behavior vol. 26 (no. 6): 643–658, doi:, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/assault/context/defining.html, retrieved 2007-07-11
- ^ Pew Global Attitudes Project (June 2003) (.PDF), Views of a Changing World, Washington, D.C.: The Pew Research Center For The People & The Press, OCLC 52547041, http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=185, retrieved 2007-07-11
- ^ All entries contain a reliably sourced reference. Entries may also contain a letter indicating Lesbian, Gay, or Bisexual.
- ^ Au, Alex (2007), Teacher unaccountably terminated, Yawning Bread, http://yawningbread.org/arch_2007/yax-754.htm, retrieved 2007-06-19
- ^ Cohen, Jon (July 2006). "MEXICO: Land of Extremes: Prevention and Care Range From Bold to Bleak". Science 313 (5786): 477–479. doi:. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/313/5786/477b. Retrieved 2006-10-26.
- ^ Pastor, Enric (December 20, 2000), "El ex ministro Saavedra cree que «ocultar la homosexualidad lleva al psicoanalista»" (in Spanish), El Mundo, http://www.elmundo.es/2000/12/20/sociedad/20N0085.html, retrieved 2007-10-25
- ^ Fontaine, Ryan (2005-09-15), "Shop day, makeover day, Doris Day", Xtra!, http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx?AFF_TYPE=3&STORY_ID=924&PUB_TEMPLATE_ID=2, retrieved 2007-08-24.
- ^ "Lawsuit Filed Today Seeks Full Marriage for Lesbian and Gay Couples Across California", Lambda Legal, March 12, 2004, http://www.lambdalegal.org/news/pr/lawsuit-filed-today-seeks.html, retrieved 2008-03-13
- ^ "Maurice Sachs" ([dead link] – Scholar search), AndrejKoymasky.com, 2003-06-23, http://www.andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/bios1/sach2.html, retrieved 2007-08-24.
- ^ Knopp, Sherron E (2002-11-16), "Sackville-West, Vita", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sackvillewest_v.html, retrieved 2007-10-10
- ^ McLemee, Scott (2002), "Sade, Marquis de", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sade.html, retrieved 2007-11-13.
- ^ Merla, Patrick (ed.) (1996), Boys Like Us: Gay Writers Tell Their Coming Out Stories, Avon Books, ISBN 0380973405
- ^ Johnson, Kent (2008), "Jaime Sáenz Jaime Saenz", Almost Island, http://almostisland.com/jaime_saenz.php Jaime Sáenz
- ^ Campbell, Matthew (16 December 2007), "Lesbian love tangle stirs Paris literati", The Sunday Times, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article3056419.ece, retrieved 2007-12-16
- ^ Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey (1995), Women Film Directors: An International Bio-Critical Dictionary, Greenwood Press, p. 322, ISBN 0313289727.
- ^ McCollum, Rod (2007-08-13), "Only The Very Best Of Francois Sagat", Fleshbot, http://fleshbot.com/sex/video/only-the-very-best-of-francois-sagat-288454.php, retrieved 2007-08-24.
- ^ Cole, Shaun (2002), "Saint Laurent, Yves", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/arts/saintlaurent_y.html, retrieved 2007-08-25.
- ^ Williams, Carla (2002), "Indigo Girls", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/arts/indigo_girls.html, retrieved 2007-08-25.
- ^ Freeman, Hikaru (2007-05-09), "The Gayest Pop Show on the Planet", AfterElton.com, http://www.afterelton.com/TV/2007/5/eurovision, retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ^ Abbott, Elizabeth (2001), A History of Celibacy, Da Capo Press, p. 340, ISBN 0306810417.
- ^ Zambrana, M. L (2002), Nature Boy: The Unauthorized Biography of Dean Stockwell, iUniverse, p. 92, ISBN 0595218296.
- ^ "Ask the travel expert", Gay.com, http://www.gay.com/travel/article.html?sernum=9425&navpath=/channels/travel/expert, retrieved 2007-08-28.
- ^ "Manfred Salzgeber", Berlinale Talent Campus, http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/archiv_biografien/Biografie_Salzgeber.html, retrieved 2007-10-08
- ^ "Who is Alex?", Alexsanchez.com, http://www.alexsanchez.com/WhoIsAlex.htm, retrieved 2007-10-08.
- ^ Webb, Justin (October 27, 2002), "A date with hate", The Observer, http://observer.guardian.co.uk/sex/story/0,12550,818605,00.html, retrieved 2007-11-16
- ^ Sanderson, Terry (1989), How to Be a Happy Homosexual, London: GMP, ISBN 0854491120
- ^ Romesburg, Don (2002-10-29), "Making Love made public: March 4, 1982 - From the Advocate Archives" ([dead link] – Scholar search), The Advocate, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_Oct_29/ai_94079732, retrieved 2007-08-29.
- ^ Record Number of Victory Fund Candidates Triumph, Gay/Lesbian International News Network, 1996-11-06, http://www.glinn.com/news/10011596.htm, retrieved 2007-08-29.
- ^ Schram, Jamie; Doyle, John; Mangan, Dan (2006-10-10), "Gay 'Bias' Victim Clinging to Life", The New York Post, http://www.nypost.com/seven/10102006/news/regionalnews/gay_bias_victim_clinging_to_life_regionalnews_jamie_schram__john_doyle_and_dan_mangan.htm, retrieved 2007-08-15
- ^ Wockner, Rex (2005-12-22), "Nigerian Sodomy Suspects Freed", San Francisco Bay Times, http://www.sfbaytimes.com/index.php?sec=article&article_id=4444, retrieved 2007-04-11.
- ^ Keehnen, Owen (1996), "Artist with a Mission: A Conversation with Sapphire", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/sfeatures/interviewsapphire.html, retrieved 2007-08-29.
- ^ Harris, William (1996), "Sappho and the World of Lesbian Poetry", Middlebury College newsletter, http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/Translations/Sappho.html, retrieved 2007-10-06
- ^ "Four LGBT Youth Win National "Courage" Grants from Colin Higgins Foundation", Colin Higgins Foundation, 2007-06-18, http://www.colinhiggins.org/courageawards/press.cfm, retrieved 2007-09-09
- ^ Keehnen, Owen, "No More "Straight Man": Dick Sargent Is Out and Proud", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/sfeatures/interviewdsargent.html, retrieved 2007-10-12
- ^ King, Michael (1995). Frank Sargeson: A Life. Viking. ISBN 0670838470.
- ^ Gianoulis, Tina (2005), "Sassoon, Siegfried", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sassoon_s.html, retrieved 2007-08-29.
- ^ Pobo, Kenneth (2002), "Sarton, May", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sarton_m.html, retrieved 2007-08-29.
- ^ "Have You Heard", The Times (South Africa), 2007-02-04, http://www.thetimes.co.za/article.aspx?id=375310, retrieved 2007-08-30.
- ^ Broverman, Neal (2005-08-30), "Tully Satre" ([dead link] – Scholar search), The Advocate, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_August_30/ai_n15386928, retrieved 2007-08-30.
- ^ Steele, Bruce C (2001-08-28), "Fear and loving in the best-seller rack" ([dead link] – Scholar search), The Advocate, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2001_August_28/ai_77660070, retrieved 2007-08-30.
- ^ Savage, Dan (2000), The Kid: What Happened After My Boyfriend and I Decided to Go Get Pregnant, Vision Paperbacks, ISBN 1901250709.
- ^ Sager, Mike (2003), Scary Monsters and Super Freaks: Stories of Sex, Drugs, Rock 'N' Roll and Murder, Thunder's Mouth Press, p. 35–55, ISBN 1560255633
- ^ Hinds, Michael Decourcy (April 8, 1992). "2 Neighborhoods Linked In Scandal and in Shame". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2D9143CF93BA35757C0A964958260&sec=health&spon=&pagewanted=1. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ Bereznai, Steven, "Church Street anchor sadly missed", fab (294), http://www.fabmagazine.com/features/294/sadly_missed.html, retrieved 2007-08-31.
- ^ Rapp, Linda (2005), "Saylor, Steven", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/literature/saylor_s.html, retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ^ "THE TALK; Ladies' Man", New York Times, 29 August 2004, http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0CE1DC153CF93AA1575BC0A9629C8B63
- ^ Italian politician breaks sexuality 'taboo', 2000-06-03, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/775371.stm, retrieved 2009-10-15.
- ^ Scagliotti, John (2006-03-03). "Why Are There No Real Gays in "Brokeback Mountain"?". CounterPunch. http://www.counterpunch.org/scagliotti03032006.html. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ Meers, Erik (2002-04-30), "Passion play: bringing Thoroughly Modern Millie to Broadway is the culmination of author Dick Scanlan's tumultuous life" ([dead link] – Scholar search), The Advocate, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_April_30/ai_85281836, retrieved 2006-10-06
- ^ Shapiro, Eddie, "One Gay at a Time", Out, http://www.out.com/detail.asp?id=15607, retrieved 2007-09-01.
- ^ Vary, Adam B (2004-02-17). "A beautiful eye: remembering superstar photographer Francesco Scavullo, who helped to define an era". The Advocate. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2004_Feb_17/ai_n6008640. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
- ^ Rudolph, Dana (26 November 2008). "A season of thanks". Bay Windows. http://www.baywindows.com/index.php?ch=columnists&sc=mombian&sc2=&sc3=&id=83897. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
- ^ "Gay monogamous couple are brains behind polygamy show". San Francisco Chronicle. 2007-06-10. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/06/10/PKG3EQ4RTA1.DTL&feed=rss.entertainment. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ Walters, Barry (1997-12-09), "Rock's queer evolution" ([dead link] – Scholar search), The Advocate, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_n748/ai_20088649, retrieved 2007-11-16
- ^ Ferber, Lawrence (April, 2004), "GrooveOut", OutSmart Magazine, http://www.outsmartmagazine.com/issue/i04-04/a-5-GrooveOut.php, retrieved 2007-09-01.
- ^ Sterngold, James (May 27, 1993), "Sailor Gets Life for Killing Gay Shipmate", The New York Times, http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00611FD3E590C748EDDAC0894DB494D81&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fU%2fUnited%20States%20Armament%20and%20Defense, retrieved April 4, 2007
- ^ John Louis DiGaetani. "Menotti, Gian Carlo (1911-2007)". glbtq.com. http://www.glbtq.com/arts/menotti_gc.html. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
- ^ Baxter, Brian (July 26, 2003), "Obituary: John Schlesinger", The Guardian, http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Guardian/0,4029,1006376,00.html, retrieved 2007-10-12
- ^ "Marcel Schlutt". Cazzo Film Berlin. http://www.cazzofilm.com/stars_detail.php?lang=2&HID=8&PID=3. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
- ^ Winner, David (2005-11-28), "The Boys on the Side", The Village Voice, http://www.villagevoice.com/film/0548,winner,70427,20.html, retrieved 2007-09-01.
- ^ Vivinetto, Gina (2004-08-26), "Gay music at front, center of pop mainstream", St. Petersburg Times, http://www.sptimes.com/2004/08/26/Floridian/Gay_music_at_front__c.shtml, retrieved 2007-09-01
- ^ Hadleigh, Boze (2001), The Lavender Screen: The Gay and Lesbian Films, Citadel Press, p. 81, ISBN 0806521996
- ^ Lespress:Claudia Schopppmann
- ^ O'Neill, Heather A (May 9, 2007), "Interview With Ariel Schrag", AfterEllen.com, http://www.afterellen.com/people/2007/5/arielschrag, retrieved 2007-10-12
- ^ Ferber, Lawrence (2000-08-29), "Lily's love" ([dead link] – Scholar search), The Advocate, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2000_August_29/ai_64698478, retrieved 2007-09-01.
- ^ Aldrich, Robert F.; Garry Wotherspoon (2001). Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II. Routledge. pp. 336. ISBN 041522974X.
- ^ Schulman, Sarah (July, 1995), "Gay marketeers — gay journalism", The Progressive, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1295/is_n7_v59/ai_17105306, retrieved 2007-09-03.
- ^ "Gay directors bring home the bacon". The Advocate. 2003-05-13. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_May_13/ai_102453324. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
- ^ Bergman, David (2002), "American Literature: Gay Male, Post-Stonewall", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/literature/am_lit3_gay_post_stonewall,5.html, retrieved 2007-09-03.
- ^ ([dead link] – Scholar search) Annemarie Schwarzenbach : A Life, Swiss Institute, http://www.swissinstitute.net/2001–2006/Exhibitions/2002_Lounge_Specials/2002_Annemarie_Schwarzenbach/SchwarzenbachBIO.htm, retrieved 2007-10-12
- ^ Kuhr, Fred (2004-12-07), "Glimmers of hope: the election of pro-gay lawmakers ends the threat of a backlash in Massachusetts" ([dead link] – Scholar search), The Advocate, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2004_Dec_7/ai_n8706663, retrieved 2007-09-03.
- ^ Lisotta, Christopher (2003-11-11), "Kentucky's coming-out" ([dead link] – Scholar search), The Advocate, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_Nov_11/ai_111166099, retrieved 2007-09-03
- ^ Nova magazine, February 2001.
- ^ Australian Associated Press (October 19, 2006). "Scott hopes to be gay role model". The West Australian. http://www.thewest.com.au/aapstory.aspx?StoryName=326247. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
- ^ Perlah, Jeff (2002-05-09). "Finding a New Definition for Crossover in Gay and Lesbian Publishing at BEA". BookWeb.org. http://news.bookweb.org/news/489.html. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
- ^ Scott, Ian; McCormick, Neil (2001-06-21), "Ian Scott's Private Love: Price of political life was secrecy, even as partner was dying", NOW Magazine, http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/2001-06-21/news_story2_p.html, retrieved 2007-04-01
- ^ Larkin, Naomi (July 7, 2001), "Shadow of gay phobia over 'angel of light'", New Zealand Herald, http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/2/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=198836, retrieved 2008-03-08
- ^ McCartin, Jeanné (2007-05-20), "A new page in sci-fi writer's life", SeacoastOnline.com, http://www.seacoastonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070520/ENTERTAIN/705200308/-1/rss51, retrieved 2007-09-03.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)




