This is a list of historic tropical cyclone names.
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North Atlantic
North Atlantic Ocean storms are named by the U.S. National Hurricane Center. Since 1979, six lists are rotated every six years.
Further information: List of retired Atlantic hurricane names
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Names effective 2000-2009
These names continued the modern practice of rotating lists every six years and using alternating male and female names. From these lists Keith (2000), Allison (2001), Iris (2001), Michelle (2001), Isidore (2002), Lili (2002), Fabian (2003), Isabel (2003), Juan (2003), Charley (2004), Frances (2004), Ivan (2004), Jeanne (2004), Dennis (2005), Katrina (2005), Rita (2005), Stan (2005), Wilma (2005), Dean (2007), Felix (2007), Noel (2007), Gustav (2008), Ike (2008) and Paloma (2008) were retired.[1] During the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season, the contingency plan of using Greek letters for names once the main list was exhausted took effect, and the letters Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, and Zeta were used.[2]
Names effective 1990-1999
These names continued the modern practice of rotating lists every six years and using alternating male and female names. From these lists Diana (1990), Klaus(1990), Bob (1991), Andrew (1992), Luis (1995), Marilyn (1995), Opal (1995), Roxanne (1995), Cesar (1996), Fran (1996), Hortense (1996), Georges (1998), Mitch (1998), Floyd (1999), and Lenny (1999) were retired.[1]
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1996[8] |
1997[3]
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1998[3] |
1999[3] |
Names effective 1979-1989
From 1979 the list of names to be assigned to Hurricanes were decided by the World Meteorological Organization's RA IV Hurricane Committee instead of a group of U.S. meteorologists.[9] These lists also established the modern practise of using six name lists which would be recycled every six years, with alternative male and female names.[10][11] From these lists, David (1979), Frederic (1979), Allen (1980), Alicia (1983), Elena (1985), Gloria (1985), Gilbert (1988), Joan (1988), and Hugo (1989) were retired.[1]
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1980[12] |
1981[13]
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1982[14] |
1983[15] |
1984[16]
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1985[17] |
1986[18] |
1987[19] |
1988[20] |
1989[21] |
Names effective 1971-1978
The following names were scheduled to be used between 1971 and 1980.[22] Introduced in 1971, these lists were to be rotated every ten years. They remained in use only through 1978, when a new set of six lists containing both male and female names was adopted, to begin the following year. Consequently, the lists for 1979 and 1980 were never used. The names Agnes, Carmen, Fifi, Eloise and Anita were retired from these lists.[1]
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1971[22] |
1972[22] |
1973[22]
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1974[22] |
1975[22] |
1976[22] |
1977[22]
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1978[22] |
1979[22]
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1980[22]
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Subtropical storms were also named in 1972 and 1973 from a separate list corresponding to the NATO Phonetic Alphabet.
Names effective 1960-1970
From 1960-1970, four lists were used and rotated every four years by the US Weather Bureau Office to name tropical cyclones that formed in the Atlantic.[23] The names that were retired and or removed from the lists during this pierod were: Donna (1960), Carla and Hattie (1961), Flora (1963), Cleo, Dora and Hilda (1964), Betsy and Carol (1965), Inez (1966), Beulah (1967), Edna (1968), Camille (1969) and Celia (1970).[1] The names Carol, Hannah and Inez were originally meant to be used in the 1969, 1963 and 1970 seasons respectively but were replaced before they were used.[23][24][25]
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1960[26] |
1961[27] |
1962[28]
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1964[31] |
1965[32]
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1966[33] |
1967[23]
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1968[23] |
1969[23] |
1970[23] |
Names used for 1950-1959
The names used for storms from 1950, 1951 and 1952 were from the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet. In 1953 and 1954, one list was repeated for use, starting with the letter A. Female names were used and names starting with X and Y were only added in 1954. From 1955 there was no permanent set list and new names were drawn up every year. This continued until 1959, when a semi-permanent list of four became effective in 1960. The names Hazel (1954), Connie (1955), Diane (1955), Ione (1955), Janet (1955), Audrey (1957), and Gracie (1959) were retired from these lists.
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1953[37]
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1954[38] |
1955[39] |
1956[40] |
1957[41]
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1958[42] |
1959[43]
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North Pacific east of 140W
Eastern Pacific hurricanes are named by the National Hurricane Center or its predecessors, the Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center and Joint Hurricane Warning Center. For a list of retired names, see List of retired Pacific hurricane names.
Names effective 2000-2009
This set of lists continued the modern practice of using six name lists, recycled every six years, with alternative male and female names.
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2000[44] |
2001[44] |
2002[45] |
2003[45] |
2004[45] |
2005[45] |
2006[45] |
2007[45] |
2008[5] |
Names effective 1990-1999
This set of lists continued the modern practice of using six name lists, recycled every six years, with alternative male and female names.
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1990
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1991[46]
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1992[47] |
1993
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1994 |
1995
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1996[44] |
1997[44] |
1998[44] |
1999[44] |
Names effective 1979-1989
From 1979 the list of names to be assigned to Hurricanes were decided by the World Meteorological Organization instead of a group of U.S. meteorologists.[9] These lists also established the modern practise of using six name lists which would be recycled every six years, with alternative male and female names after a successful trial the previous year.[10]
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1979[10]
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1980
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1981[48]
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1982
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1983[49]
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1984[16]
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1985[17] |
1986[18]
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1987
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1988[51]
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1989[52]
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Names effective 1970-1978
Four year lists with female names were continued until 1977. The name "Kirsten" was respelled to "Kristen" in 1970. In 1978, a list of alternating male and female names was introduced.
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1970
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1971
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1972
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1973
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1974
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1975
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1976
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1977
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1978[53] |
The name Adele was replaced with Aletta in 1974.
Names effective 1960-1969
Four lists of names were used sequentially between 1960 and 1965. When the bottom of one list was reached, the next name was from the top of the other list. When the second list was complete in 1965, the names from the second list were reused. Starting in 1966, four lists were used sequentially, starting with the letter A every year.
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1960[54]
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1961
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1962
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1963
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1964
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1965
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1966[55]
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1967[56]
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1968
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1969[57]
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The name Hazel was removed after 1965.
Central North Pacific (Date line to 140W)
Part of the naming basin of typhoons in the Western North Pacific Basin from 1960 to 1978. Prior to this some storms that brew near Hawaii were named with names mostly borrowed from the Western North Pacific list: Hiki (1950), Kanoa, Della and Nina (1957) and Clara, Dot, Patsy and Wanda (1959). Below is the native list of names, used in order since 1982, and still not finished.[58][59]
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Western North Pacific
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center named Western North Pacific tropical cyclones until 1999. Names were alphabetized and both gender names were used since 1978. Since then, they have been named by the Japan Meteorological Agency.
International names
Names used from 2000-2009
On January 1, 2000 the Japan Meteorological Agency as the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center took over the naming of Tropical storms. The names selected by the World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee were from a pool of names submitted by the various countries that make up the Typhoon Committee.
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Names effective 1990-1999
| 1990[69] | 1991[69] | 1992[69] | 1993[69] | 1994[69] | 1995[69] | 1996[69] | 1997[69] | 1998[70] | 1999[71] | |
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Names effective 1980-1989
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Names effective 1970-1979
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Philippines
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones within its area of responsibility, along with the international names used in the Western North Pacific. Lists are recycled every four years. If the list of names for a given year is insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list.
Names effective 2001-2009
This set of lists continued the modern practice of using four name lists, recycled every four years, it discontinued the old practice of ending names in ng as was done previously.
| 2001[72] | 2002[73] | 2003[74] | 2004[75] | 2005[76] | 2006[77] | 2007[78] | 2008[79] | 2009[80] |
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Names effective 1991–2000
This set of lists started the modern practice of using four name lists, recycled every four years. During the 1993 Pacific typhoon season, PAGASA had to add extra names to the Auxiliary list once the six names already on the Auxiliary list were used. The names added were; Husing, Indang, Luring, Monang, Naning, Oning and Puring.
| 1991[81] | 1992[81] | 1993[81] | 1994[81] | 1995[81] | 1996[81] | 1997[81] | 1998[81] | 1999 [81] | 2000[81] |
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Names effective 1963-2000
Note:
- (a.) Retired names – Dading, (1964). Pitang, Sening, Titang and Yoling (1970). Wening, (1974). Didang, (1976). Atang and Heling (1978). Nitang and Undang (1984). Herming and Sisang (1987). Unsang and Yoning (1988). Ruping, (1990). Uring, (1991). Rosing, (1995).Loleng, (1998). Nanang, (2001). Gloria, (2002). Harurot, (2003). Unding, Violeta and Winnie, (2004). Milenyo and Reming, (2006). Frank, (2008). Ondoy and Pepeng, (2009). In the auxiliary list Kading was retired (1978).
- (b.) These extra names were used beyond the letter G in the auxiliary list – (1964 & 1971) Hobing, Ining, Liling, Moning, Naning and Oring. (1993) Husing, Indang, Luring, Monang, Naning, Oning and Puring.
Names effective 1981-1990
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Names effective 1971-1980
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Names effective 1963-1970
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North Indian Ocean
Tropical Cyclones in the North Indian Ocean only started to be named by RSMC New Delhi in 2004, the first name being assigned on on October 1, to Cyclone Onil.
| 2004[64] | 2005[65] | 2006[66] | 2007[67] | 2008[68] | 2009 |
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South-west Indian Ocean
Names effective from late 2000 to early 2009
A new list is drawn up every year.
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Notes: Jubela in 2003/2004 was replaced by Juba. Devika in 2004/2005 was replaced by Daren. Nyrai replaced by Nadety in 2005/2006.
Names effective from late 1990 to early 2000
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1990/1991
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1991/1992
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1992/1993
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1993/1994
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1994/1995 [82]
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1995/1996 [82]
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1996/1997 [82]
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1997/1998 [82]
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1998/1999 [82]
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1999/2000 [82]
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Note: Bordelia was replaced with Bellamine during the 1996/1997 season. Aimay and Bibianne were replaced by Anacelle and Beltane in the 1997/1998 season.
Names effective from late 1980 to early 1990
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1980/1981
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1981/1982
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1982/1983
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1983/1984
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1984/1985
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1985/1986
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1986/1987
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1987/1988
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1988/1989
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1989/1990
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Names effective from late 1970 to early 1980
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1970/1971
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1971/1972
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1972/1973
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1973/1974
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1974/1975
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1975/1976
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1976/1977
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1977/1978
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1978/1979
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1979/1980
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Names effective from late 1960 to early 1970
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1960/1961
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1961/1962
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1962/1963
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1963/1964
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1964/1965
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1965/1966
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1966/1967
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1967/1968
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1968/1969
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1969/1970
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Australian Region
Tropical cyclones in the Australian region are named by one of five tropical cyclone warning centers that each have the right to name tropical cyclones.[83] The naming of cyclones officially started during the 1963-64 tropical cyclone season, with the first name being assigned on January 6 1964 to Cyclone Bessie though during the previous season a cyclone had been named Annie.[84][85] Female names were used exclusively until the current convention of alternating male and female names commenced in 1975.[84] Names that cause significant damage within the Australian region are retired by either the Bureau of Meteorology in Australia or the World Meteorological Organisation's RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee at their bi-annual meeting.[84][83]
List of names used from July 2002 to June 2009
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List of names used from July 1992 to June 2002
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List of names used from July 1982 to June 1992
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List of names used from July 1972 to June 1982
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List of names used from July 1962 to June 1972
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South Pacific
Within this basin it is the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in Nadi, Fiji, who assign names to Tropical cyclone's which have windspeeds of over 65 km/h (40 mph). However in the mid 1980s, Météo France in Tahiti, French Polynesia, also assigned names to cyclones.[132] It is not clear when names first started to be assigned to Tropical Cyclones in the South Pacific with the Southern Hemisphere best track starting in 1969.[133] Names that cause significant damage within the South Pacific are retired by the World Meteorological Organisation's RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee at their bi-annual meeting.[83]
List effective from July 2000 to June 2008
This is a list of names used from July 1, 2000 through to June 30, 2009. Cyclone names that were retired during this period were Paula (2001), Sose (2001), Trina (2001), Waka (2001), Zoe (2002), Ami (2003), Beni (2003), Cilla (2003) Heta (2004), Ivy (2004), Meena (2005), Nancy (2005), Olaf (2005), Percy (2005), Cliff (2007), Daman (2007), Funa (2008), Gene (2008).[83]
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List effective from July 1990-June 2000
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List effective from July 1980-June 1990
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List effective from July 1969-June 1980
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See also
- Tropical cyclone
- European windstorm names
- Lists of tropical cyclone names
- List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
- List of Pacific hurricane seasons
References
- ^ a b c d e National Hurricane Center (2009-01-02). "Retired Hurricane Names Since 1954". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/retirednames.shtml.
- ^ "NOAA Reviews Record-Setting 2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2006-04-13. http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2005/s2540.htm. Retrieved 2006-04-26.
- ^ a b c d e "The Six-Year List of Hurricane Names For Atlantic Storms (1996 - 2001)". names19962001: Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2002-10-24. http://www.fema.gov/kids/hunames2.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
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- ^ a b "Gary Padgetts Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summuary: March 2008". Gary Padgett. Australian Severe Weather. 2008. http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2008/summ0802.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-24.
- ^ a b "Gary Padgetts Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Newsletter: February 2009". Gary Padgett. Australian Severe Weather. 2009-05-04. http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2009/summ0902.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-24.
- ^ "Prospects for the future". The Gleaner (The Hurricane Newspaper Archive). 1990-05-31. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=14680008_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=0¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ^ a b c d e f "Disater Preparedness Feature: The changing faces of a cyclone". The Daily Gleaner (The Hurricane Newspaper Archive). 1991-06-01. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=10929864_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=0¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ^ a b "Male tabs seen for hurricanes". Daily Capital News (The Hurricane Newspaper Archive). 1977-12-17. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=93950058_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=8¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
- ^ a b c d "Hurricanes of 'Himicanes?". Deer Park Progress (The Hurricane Newspaper Archive). 1979-08-16. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=103611978_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=5¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
- ^ a b "The second one will be named Bob: Hurricane sexism thing of the past". Galveston Daily News (The Hurricane Newspaper Archive). 1979-05-28. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=109977365_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=0¤tPage=10. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
- ^ David Lesher (1980-05-05). "Western Maryland weather". Frederick News-Post (The Hurricane Newspaper Archive). http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=9693826_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=8¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
- ^ "Hurricane season opens". Syracuse Herald-Journal (The Hurricane Newspaper Archive). http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=38944846_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=1¤tPage=60. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
- ^ David Lesher (1982-06-01). "Western Maryland weather". Frederick News-Post (The Hurricane Newspaper Archive). http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=9761747_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=4¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
- ^ "Here are this year's names for Atlantic storms". Galveston Daily News (The Hurricane Newspaper Archive). 1983-05-29. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=112893856_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=0¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
- ^ a b "Arthur, Alma open the hurricane season.". The Galveston Daily News. The Hurricane Newspaper Archive. 1984-05-24. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=110016139_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=0¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-24.
- ^ a b Associated Press (1985). The first hurricane of the season to be called Ana. The Daily Intelligencer. Retrieved on 2009-01-03.
- ^ a b Associated Press (1986). Andrew, Bonnie lead storm list. Galveston Daily News. Retrieved on 2009-01-03.
- ^ David Lesher (1987). Atlantic hurricane season begins; rainfall adequate for year. Frederick News. Retrieved on 2009-01-03.
- ^ United Press International. 1988 hurricane season officially begins today. The Daily News. Retrieved on 2009-01-03.
- ^ Associated Press (1989). Four Atlantic Hurricanes Predicted. The Aiken Standard. Retrieved on 2009-01-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Annual Hurricane Supplement:Ten Year List of Storm Names". Naples Daily Times (The Hurricane Newspaper Archive). 1972-06-30. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=76518933_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=1¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ^ a b c d e f "Not Because They Change Their Minds Not Because They Change Their Minds: Hurricanes Get Women's Gastonia Seeks Names For Expediency". Gastonia Gazette (The Hurricane Newspaper Archive). 1967-07-09. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=65199799_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=5¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ^ a b "Texas Is 23 Days Deep in Hurricane Season". The Corpus Christi Caller-Times. The Hurricane Newspaper Archive. 1963-06-23. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=86145072_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=8¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ^ Reuters (1969-06-01). "It's time (June) to match for Anna...". The Gleaner. The Hurricane Newspaper Archive. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=31871572_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=6¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
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- ^ Kay Loveland (1962). Hurricanes, By Any Other Name, Are Just As Gusty. Big Spring Daily Herald. Retrieved on 2009-01-04.
- ^ "The Hurricane Season of 1963". Monthly Weather Review (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) 92 (3): 14. 2001-06-11. http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1963.pdf. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
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- ^ Hurricane Season Begins Again Tuesday. San Antonio Express and News. Retrieved on 2009-01-04.
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- ^ Kitty Kendall (1966). Isle Bureau Keeps Tabs On Hurricanes. Galveston Daily News. Retrieved on 2009-01-04.
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- ^ "Weather Bureau Sets Names For Hurricanes". Daily Capital News (The Hurricane Newspaper Archive). 1956-02-17. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=90780766_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=0¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ^ "Weatherman Tom Browning Discuses Use of Feminine Names For Hurricanes". The Panola Watchman (The Hurricane Newspaper Archive). 1957-08-01. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=71627057_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=4¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ^ "Hurricane Has Great Power". The Progress-Index. The Hurricane Newspaper Archive. 1958-10-16. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=86753970_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=0¤tPage=0. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ^ "1st Tropical Storm Aims at Louisiana: All Named". The San Antonio Light. The Hurricane Newspaper Archive. 1959-05-29. http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=67804188_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=9¤tPage=30. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
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- ^ a b c d e f "World-Wide Tropical Cyclone Names (Text)". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2009-01-05. http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames_text.html. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
- ^ Northern Hemisphere Tropical Cyclone Names - 1991 Season. Mariner's Weather Log: Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 58
- ^ National Hurricane Center. 1992 Eastern Pacific Online Storm Wallets. Retrieved on 2009-01-04.
- ^ United Press International (1981). Names for hurricanes announced. Galveston Daily News. Retrieved on 2009-01-03.
- ^ United Press International (1983). First Atlantic Storm Will Be Named 'Alicia'. Logansport Pharos-Tribune. Retrieved on 2009-01-03.
- ^ a b c Gary Padgett (February 2002). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary". http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2002/summ0202.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-14.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Names, 1988. Mariner's Weather Log: Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 37
- ^ Hurricane Names for 1989. Mariner's Weather Log: Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 41
- ^ United Press International (1978). Hurricanes To Undergo Sex Change. Galveston Daily News. Retrieved on 2009-01-03.
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