The Germanic languages in Europe Dutch (Low Franconian, West Germanic) Low German (West Germanic) Central German (High German, West Germanic) Upper German (High German, West Germanic) Anglic (Anglo-Frisian, West Germanic) Frisian (Anglo-Frisian, West Germanic) East Scandinavian West Scandinavian Line dividing the North and West Germanic languages.
This is a list of the languages spoken on the shores of the North Sea. All are Germanic.
Contents |
North Germanic languages
Main article North Germanic languages
Anglo-Frisian languages
Main article Anglo-Frisian languages
High German languages
Main Article High German languages
Low Franconian languages
Main article Low Franconian languages
Low German
Extinct languages
This is the approximate extent of Old Norse and related languages in the early 10th century around the North Sea. The red area is the distribution of the dialect Old West Norse; the orange area is the spread of the dialect Old East Norse. The pink area is Old Gutnish and the green area is the extent of the other Germanic languages with which Old Norse still retained some mutual intelligibility
The following languages are either extinct, or no longer used on the North Sea coast
- Old Norse (North Germanic)
- Pictish language (Celtic)
- Scottish Gaelic language (Celtic)
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