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This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can. (November 2009) |
This list of the largest cable-stayed bridges ranks the world's cable-stayed bridges by the length of main span (distance between the suspension towers). The length of the main span is the most common way to rank cable-stayed bridges. If one bridge has a longer span than another it does not mean that the bridge is the longer from shore to shore or from anchorage to anchorage. However, the size of the main span does often correlate with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge.
Cable-stayed bridges with more than three spans are generally more complex, and bridges of this type generally represent a more notable engineering achievement even where their spans are shorter.
Cable-stayed bridges have the second-longest spans (after suspended-deck suspension bridges) of the types of bridge. They are practical for spans up to around 1 kilometer (0.6 mi). The Sutong Bridge over the Yangtze River in China has the largest span of any cable-stayed bridge at 1,088 meters (3,570 ft), although in 2012 it is to be replaced at this position by Russky Island Bridge in Vladivostok, Russia with its 1,104 meters (3,622 ft) span.
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Completed cable-stayed bridges
This list includes all bridges with a main span of at least 300 metres. This list only includes bridges that carry automobiles or trains. It does not include suspension bridges, footbridges or pipeline bridges.
- Note: Click on each bridge's rank to go to the bridge's official web-site. Ranks with a red asterisk (*) do not have official web-sites, or do not have English language versions and are linked instead to a reference entry. This list is incomplete, so bridge ranks might not be accurate.
Cable stayed bridges planned or under construction, sorted by main span
| Rank | Name | Location | Country | Longest span | Total length | Scheduled opening | Pylons | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[Image: |150px]] | [1] | Russky Island Bridge | Vladivostok | 1,104 m (3,622 ft) | 3,150 m (10,335 ft) | 2012 | 2 | |
| [[Image: |150px]] | [2] | Edong Bridge | ? | 926 m (3,038 ft) | ? | 2009 | 2 | |
| [[Image: |150px]] | [3] | Jingsha Bridge | ? | China | 816 m (2,677 ft) | 12.3 kilometers (8 mi) | 2009 | 2 |
| [4] | Incheon Bridge | ? | South Korea | 800 m (2,625 ft) | 12.3 kilometers (8 mi) | 2009 | 2 | |
| [[Image: |150px]] | [5] | Zolotoy Rog Bridge | Vladivostok | Russia | 737 m (2,418 ft) | 1,388 m (4,554 ft) | 2011 | 2 |
| [[Image: |150px]] | [6] | Chongming North Bridge | Yangtze River | China | 730 m (2,395 ft) | ? | 2010 | 2 |
| [[Image: |150px]] | [7] | Fehmarn Belt bridge | Germany-Denmark | 724 m (2,375 ft) (3 spans) | 19 km (12 mi) | 2018 | 4 | |
| [[Image: |150px]] | [8] | Minpu Bridge | Shanghai | China | 708 m (2,323 ft) | ? | 2009 | 2 |
| [[Image: |150px]] | [9] | Jintang Bridge | ? | China | 620 m (2,034 ft) | 21 kilometers (13 mi) | 2009 | 2 |
| [[Image: |150px]] | Pelješac bridge | Croatia | 568 m (1,864 ft) | 2,300 m (7,546 ft) | 2011 | 2 | ||
| [[Image: |150px]] | [11] | Baluarte Bridge | Baluarte river gorge between Concordia & Pueblo Nuevo | Mexico | 520 m (1,706 ft) | 1124 meters | 2010 | 2 |
| [[Image: |150px]] | [13] | Tianxingzhou Bridge | ? | China | 504 m (1,654 ft) | 5.4 kilometers (3 mi) | 2009 | 2 |
| Can Tho Bridge | ? | Vietnam | 500 m (1,640 ft) | ? | 2010 | 2 | ||
| [[Image: |150px]] | [15] | John James Audubon Bridge | Louisiana | United States | 482 m (1,581 ft) | ? | 2010 | 2 |
| [[Image: |150px]] | [16] | Ningbo Yongjiang Bridge | Ningbo | 464 m (1,522 ft) | ? | 2010 | 2 | |
| [[Image: |150px]] | Busan-Geoje Fixed Link | ? | South Korea | 475 m (1,558 ft) | ? | 2010 | 2 | |
| Charles W. Dean Bridge | Arkansas/Mississippi | United States | 457 m (1,499 ft) | 6.85 kilometers (4 mi) | 2020? | 2 | ||
| [[Image: |150px]] | [17] | Jia-Shao Bridge | Qiantang River | China | (5 spans) | 2,680 m (8,793 ft) | 2012 | 6 |
| Greenville Bridge | Mississippi River | United States | 420 m (1,378 ft) | 4.133 km (3 mi) | 2009 | 2 | ||
| [[Image: |150px]] | [18] | Wesel Bridge | ? | China | 335 m (1,099 ft) | ? | 2009 | 2
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Longest cable-stayed decks
The definition of cable-stayed deck length that here has been selected is: A continuous part of the bridge deck that is supported only by stay-cables and pylons, or are free spans. This means that columns supporting the side span as for example found in Pont de Normandie, excludes most of the side span decks from the cable-stayed deck length.
Note that there are some bridges with long decks whose all span lengths have not been published, and therefore are missing. Decks exceeding 1,000 metres (3,281 ft) are:
| Rank | Cable-stayed deck length | Name | Spans arrangement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2,460 metres (8,071 ft) | Millau Viaduct | 204 | + 342 + | 342 + | 342 + | 342 + | 342 + | 342 + | 204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 2,252 metres (7,388 ft) | Rio-Antirio Bridge | 286 + | 560 + | 560 + | 560 + | 286 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 1,688 metres (5,538 ft) | Sutong Bridge | 300 + | 1088 + | 300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 1,312 metres (4,304 ft) | Tatara Bridge | 164 | + 890 + | 258 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 1,177 metres (3,862 ft) | Ting Kau Bridge | 127 | + 448 + | 475 + | 127 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 1,170 metres (3,839 ft) | Meiko-Chuo Bridge | 290 + | 590 + | 290 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 1,158 metres (3,799 ft) | Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge[19] | 255 + | 648 + | 255 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | 1,105 metres (3,625 ft) | ChingChauMinJiang Bridge | 250 + | 605 + | 250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | 1,020 metres (3,346 ft) | Tsurumi Tsubasa Bridge | 255 + | 510 + | 255 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
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References
- ^ Russky Island Bridge project description, in Russian
- ^ Edong Bridge in the Structurae database. Retrieved on 2009-03-07.
- ^ Jingsha Bridge in the Structurae database. Retrieved on 2009-03-07.
- ^ Edong Bridge in the Structurae database. Retrieved on 2009-03-07.
- ^ Russky Island Bridge project description, in Russian
- ^ Chongming North Bridge
- ^ Fehmarnbelt Bridge in the Structurae database. Retrieved on 2009-06-17.
- ^ Minpu Bridge
- ^ Jintang Bridge in the Structurae database. Retrieved on 2009-03-07.
- ^ SINA English, Ship hits bridge, four crewmen trapped
- ^ Baluarte Bridge in the Structurae database. Retrieved on 2009-03-07.
- ^ Business News Americas – Puente Baluarte construction 32% complete, could finish by 2010
- ^ Tianxingzhou Bridge in the Structurae database. Retrieved on 2009-03-07.
- ^ The Tianxingzhou Bridge – world record cable-stayed bridge for highway and railway traffic
- ^ Chongming North Bridge
- ^ Ningbo Yongjiang Bridge in the Structurae database. Retrieved on 2009-03-07.
- ^ China to build world's longest cable-stayed viaduct - CHINA daily
- ^ Wesel Bridge in the Structurae database. Retrieved on 2009-03-07.
- ^ Construction Perspectives of Yangtze River Bridges in Jiangsu Province
- Nicolas Janberg, Cable-stayed bridges, Structurae (an extensive database of structures including many cable-stayed bridges)
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