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Mathematics topics |
P
P = NP problem -- P-adic analysis -- P-adic L-function -- P-adic number -- P-adic order -- P-adically closed field -- P-compact group -- P-constrained group -- P-group -- P²-irreducible -- P-Laplacian -- P-matrix -- P-nilpotent -- P-rep -- P-soluble group -- P-value -- P-vector -- P-y method -- PA degree -- Pacific Journal of Mathematics -- Package-merge algorithm -- Packed storage matrix -- Packet erasure channel -- Packing dimension -- Packing measure -- Packing problem -- Padé approximant -- Padé table -- Padovan cuboid spiral -- Padovan polynomials -- Padovan sequence -- Padua points --
Pag
Page's law -- Page's trend test -- Paid survey -- Painlevé transcendents -- Painter's algorithm -- Painter's paradox -- Pair of pants -- Pair of spaces -- Paired comparison analysis -- Paired difference test -- Pairing -- Pairing function -- Pairwise -- Pairwise coprime -- Pairwise independence -- Paitamaha Siddhanta -- Palais–Smale compactness condition -- Paley construction -- Paley graph -- Paley–Wiener integral -- Paley–Wiener theorem -- Paley–Zygmund inequality -- Palindromic number -- Palindromic polynomial -- Palindromic prime -- Pan-African Congress of Mathematicians -- Pandiagonal magic cube -- Pandigital number -- Panel data -- Panjer recursion -- Panmagic square -- Pantelides algorithm -- Pantriagdiag magic cube -- Pantriagonal magic cube --
Pap
Paper bag problem -- Pappus chain -- Pappus graph -- Pappus's centroid theorem -- Pappus's hexagon theorem -- Parabiaugmented dodecahedron -- Parabiaugmented hexagonal prism -- Parabiaugmented truncated dodecahedron -- Parabidiminished rhombicosidodecahedron -- Parabigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron -- Parabola -- Parabolic constant -- Parabolic coordinates -- Parabolic cylinder function -- Parabolic cylindrical coordinates -- Parabolic fractal distribution -- Parabolic geometry -- Parabolic induction -- Parabolic Lie algebra -- Parabolic partial differential equation -- Paraboloid -- Paraboloidal coordinates -- Paracompact space -- Paraconsistent logic -- Paraconsistent mathematics -- Paradiseo -- Paradox of enrichment -- Paradoxes of set theory -- Paradoxical set -- PARAFAC -- Parafree group -- Paragyrate diminished rhombicosidodecahedron -- Parallax -- Parallel (geometry) -- Parallel curve -- Parallel mesh generation -- Parallel postulate -- Parallel tempering -- Parallel transport -- Parallelepiped -- Parallelizable manifold -- Parallelogon -- Parallelogram -- Parallelogram law -- Parallelogram of force -- Parameter -- Parameter space -- Parametric array -- Parametric continuity -- Parametric derivative -- Parametric equation -- Parametric family -- Parametric model -- Parametric operator -- Parametric oscillator -- Parametric statistics -- Parametric surface -- Parametrix -- Parametrization -- Paranormal operator -- Paranormal space -- Paranormal subgroup -- Parasitic number -- Parastatistics -- Paratopological group -- Paravector -- Pareto analysis -- Pareto chart -- Pareto distribution -- Pareto efficiency -- Pareto index -- Pareto interpolation -- Pareto principle -- Pareto set -- Pariah group -- Paris–Harrington theorem -- Parity (mathematics) -- Parity bit -- Parity-check matrix -- Parity function -- Parity game -- Parity of a permutation -- Parity problem (sieve theory) -- Park–Miller random number generator -- Parker-Sochacki method -- Parker spiral -- Parker vector -- Parovicenko space -- Parrondo's paradox -- Parry–Daniels map -- Parry-Sullivan invariant -- Parseval's identity -- Parseval's theorem -- Partial correlation -- Partial derivative -- Partial differential equation -- Partial Element Equivalent Circuit (PEEC) -- Partial equivalence relation -- Partial evaluation -- Partial fraction -- Partial fractions in complex analysis -- Partial fractions in integration -- Partial function -- Partial geometry -- Partial isometry -- Partial least squares regression -- Partial leverage -- Partial linear space -- Partial order reduction -- Partial regression plot -- Partial residual plot -- Partial trace -- Partially-defined operator -- Partially observable Markov decision process -- Partially-ordered group -- Partially-ordered ring -- Partially ordered set -- Particle filter -- Particle in a box -- Particle in a ring -- Particle in a spherically symmetric potential -- Particle-in-cell -- Particle physics and representation theory -- Particle statistics -- Particle swarm optimization -- Particular point topology -- Particular values of the Gamma function -- Partisan game -- Partition (number theory) -- Partition function (mathematics) -- Partition of a set -- Partition of an interval -- Partition of unity -- Partition regular -- Partition topology -- Parts-per notation -- Party-list proportional representation --
Pas
Pascal matrix -- Pascal's calculator -- Pascal's pyramid -- Pascal's rule -- Pascal's simplex -- Pascal's theorem -- Pascal's triangle -- Pasch's axiom -- Pasch's theorem -- Pasting lemma -- Patch test (finite elements) -- Path (graph theory) -- Path (topology) -- Path analysis (statistics) -- Path coefficient -- Path coloring -- Path cover -- Path decomposition -- Path graph -- Path integral -- Path integral Monte Carlo -- Path of least resistance -- Path space -- Pathological (mathematics) -- Pattern -- Pattern blocks -- Pattern formation -- Pattern theory -- Patterson function -- Pauli group -- Pauli matrices -- Paulisa Siddhanta --
Pcf
PCF theory -- PCP theorem -- PDE surface -- PDIFF -- Pea pattern -- Peak (geometry) -- Peakon -- Peano axioms -- Peano existence theorem -- Peano-Russell notation -- Peano space -- Pearson distribution -- Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient -- Pearson's chi-square test -- Peaucellier-Lipkin linkage -- Pedal curve -- Pedal triangle -- Pedoe's inequality -- Peetre theorem -- Peetre's inequality -- Peirce quincuncial projection -- Peirce's criterion -- Peirce's law -- Peixoto's theorem -- Pell number -- Pell's equation -- Penalty method -- Pencil (mathematics) -- Pendent -- Pendulum (mathematics) -- Penney's game -- Penrose diagram -- Penrose graphical notation -- Penrose stairs -- Penrose tiling -- Penrose transform -- Penrose triangle -- Pentachoron -- Pentacross -- Pentadecagon -- Pentadecimal -- Pentadiagonal matrix -- Pentagon -- Pentagon tiling -- Pentagonal antiprism -- Pentagonal bifrustum -- Pentagonal cupola -- Pentagonal dipyramid -- Pentagonal gyrobicupola -- Pentagonal gyrocupolarotunda -- Pentagonal hexecontahedron -- Pentagonal icositetrahedron -- Pentagonal number -- Pentagonal number theorem -- Pentagonal orthobicupola -- Pentagonal orthobirotunda -- Pentagonal orthocupolarotunda -- Pentagonal prism -- Pentagonal pyramid -- Pentagonal pyramidal number -- Pentagonal rotunda -- Pentagonal trapezohedron -- Pentagram -- Pentagrammic antiprism -- Pentagrammic crossed-antiprism -- Pentagrammic prism -- Pentahedron -- Pentakis dodecahedron -- Pentaprism -- Pentatope number -- Penteract -- Penteractic honeycomb -- Pentimal system -- Pentomino --
Pep
PEPA -- Pépin's test -- Per mil -- Percent sign -- Percentage -- Percentage point -- Percentile -- Percentile rank -- Percolation -- Percolation theory -- Percolation threshold -- Perfect core -- Perfect graph -- Perfect graph theorem -- Perfect group -- Perfect hash function -- Perfect magic cube -- Perfect map -- Perfect measure -- Perfect number -- Perfect power -- Perfect ring -- Perfect ruler -- Perfect set property -- Perfect space -- Perfect spline -- Perfect square -- Perfect totient number -- Perfectly matched layer -- Perimeter -- Period (number) -- Period-doubling bifurcation -- Period mapping -- Periodic boundary conditions -- Periodic continued fraction -- Periodic function -- Periodic group -- Periodic point -- Periodic points of complex quadratic mappings -- Periodic variation -- Periodogram -- Perko pair -- Perlin noise -- Permanent -- Permanent is sharp-P-complete -- Permutable prime -- Permutable subgroup -- Permutation -- Permutation (music) -- Permutation automaton -- Permutation cipher -- Permutation graph -- Permutation group -- Permutation matrix -- Permutohedron -- Perpendicular -- Perpendicular axis theorem -- Perpendicular distance -- Perplexity -- Perrin number -- Perron–Frobenius theorem -- Perron number -- Perron's formula -- Persistence of a number -- Perspective (geometry) -- Perspective (graphical) -- Persymmetric matrix -- Perturbation theory -- Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics) -- Perverse sheaf --
Pet
Peter–Weyl theorem -- Petersen graph -- Petersson inner product -- Petersson trace formula -- Petrick's method -- Petrie polygon -- Petrov classification -- Petrovsky lacuna -- Pettis integral -- Pettis' theorem -- Pfaffian -- Pfaffian function -- Pfeffer integral -- Pfister form -- Pharmaceutical Statistics -- Phase (waves) -- Phase diagram -- Phase field models -- Phase line -- Phase plane -- Phase plane method -- Phase portrait -- Phase response -- Phase space -- Phase space method -- Phase-type distribution -- Phase velocity -- Phason -- Phasor (physics) -- Phelim Boyle --
Phi
Phi-hiding assumption -- Philo line -- Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica -- Philosophical interpretation of classical physics -- Philosophy of Arithmetic (book) -- Philosophy of logic -- Philosophy of mathematics -- Philosophy of mathematics education -- Philosophy of Mathematics Education Journal -- Philosophy of probability -- Philosophy of statistics -- Phragmén-Lindelöf principle -- Phutball -- Physica A -- Physical constant -- Physical geodesy -- Physical knot theory -- Physics -- Physics (Aristotle) -- Physics of computation -- Pi -- Pi (film) -- Pi (letter) -- Pi-calculus -- Pi Day -- Pi Mu Epsilon -- Pi system -- Picard-Fuchs equation -- Picard group -- Picard horn -- Picard–Lindelöf theorem -- Picard theorem -- Pick matrix -- Pick's theorem -- Pickover stalk -- Picone identity -- Picture (mathematics) -- Picture function --
Pid
Pidgin code -- Pie chart -- Piecewise -- Piecewise linear -- Piecewise linear continuation -- Piecewise linear function -- Piecewise linear manifold -- Piecewise syndetic set -- Pierce–Birkhoff conjecture -- Pieri's formula -- Pierpont prime -- Pigeonhole principle -- Pignistic probability -- PiHex -- Piling-up lemma -- Pillai prime -- Pillai's conjecture -- Pin group -- Pinch point (mathematics) -- Pincherle derivative -- Ping-pong lemma -- Pinsker's inequality -- Pinsky phenomenon -- Pinwheel tiling -- Piphilology -- Pisano period -- Pisot–Vijayaraghavan number -- Pitchfork bifurcation -- Pitman–Yor process -- Pitteway triangulation --
Piv
Pivot element -- Pivot theorem -- Pivotal quantity -- Pixlet -- Plactic monoid -- Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States -- Plan view -- Planar -- Planar (computer graphics) -- Planar algebra -- Planar graph -- Planar lamina -- Planar projection -- Planar separator theorem -- Planar straight-line graph -- Planar ternary ring -- Planarity testing -- Plancherel theorem -- Plancherel theorem for spherical functions -- Plane (geometry) -- Plane at infinity -- Plane curve -- Plane geometry -- Plane partition -- Plane–sphere intersection -- Plane symmetry -- Plane wave -- PlanetMath -- Planimeter -- Planisphaerium -- Plasma stability -- Plastic number -- Plate notation -- Plate trick -- Plateau (mathematics) -- Plateau's laws -- Plateau's problem -- Plato's number -- Platonic hydrocarbon -- Platonic idealism -- Platonic solid -- Playfair cipher --
Pli
Plimpton 322 -- Plotkin bound -- PLS (complexity) -- Plücker coordinates -- Plücker embedding -- Plücker formula -- Plucker matrix -- Plugging in (algebra) -- Pluriharmonic function -- Pluripolar set -- Plurisubharmonic function -- Plus and minus signs -- Plus construction -- Plus Magazine -- Plus-minus sign -- Pochhammer k-symbol -- Pochhammer symbol -- Pocket Cube -- Pohlig–Hellman algorithm -- Poincaré–Bendixson theorem -- Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem -- Poincaré conjecture -- Poincaré disk model -- Poincaré duality -- Poincaré group -- Poincaré half-plane model -- Poincaré–Hopf theorem -- Poincaré inequality -- Poincaré–Lindstedt method -- Poincaré map -- Poincaré metric -- Poincaré model -- Poincaré plot -- Poincaré recurrence theorem -- Poincaré residue -- Poincaré Seminars -- Poincaré space -- Poincaré–Steklov operator -- Poincaré transformation -- Poinsot's spirals -- Point (geometry) -- Point accepted mutation -- Point at infinity -- Point-biserial correlation coefficient -- Point estimation -- Point finite collection -- Point-free -- Point group -- Point groups in three dimensions -- Point groups in two dimensions -- Point in polygon -- Point-line-plane postulate -- Point location -- Point mass -- Point plotting -- Point process -- Point reflection -- Point set triangulation -- Point source -- Pointclass -- Pointed set -- Pointed space -- Pointless topology -- Pointwise -- Pointwise convergence -- Pointwise product -- Poisson algebra -- Poisson bracket -- Poisson distribution -- Poisson hidden Markov model -- Poisson kernel -- Poisson–Lie group -- Poisson limit theorem -- Poisson manifold -- Poisson process -- Poisson random measure -- Poisson regression -- Poisson ring -- Poisson sampling -- Poisson summation formula -- Poisson superalgebra -- Poisson supermanifold -- Poisson's equation --
Pok
Poker probability -- Poker probability (Omaha) -- Poker probability (Texas hold 'em) -- Polar action -- Polar coordinate system -- Polar curve -- Polar decomposition -- Polar distribution -- Polar homology -- Polar set -- Polar set (potential theory) -- Polar sine -- Polar space -- Polar topology -- Polarization identity -- Polarization of an algebraic form -- Pole (complex analysis) -- Pole and polar -- Policy capturing -- Polignac's conjecture -- Polish Logic -- Polish Mathematical Society -- Polish notation -- Polish School of Mathematics -- Polish space -- Polite number -- Political forecasting -- Pollard's kangaroo algorithm -- Pollard's p - 1 algorithm -- Pollard's rho algorithm -- Pollard's rho algorithm for logarithms -- Pollock octahedral numbers conjecture -- Poloidal toroidal decomposition -- Poly-Bernoulli number -- Pólya conjecture -- Pólya enumeration theorem -- Pólya Prize -- Pólya Prize (LMS) -- Pólya Prize (SIAM) -- Pólya-Vinogradov inequality -- Polyabolo -- Polyad -- Polyadic algebra -- Polyakov formula -- Polychoric correlation -- Polychoron -- Polyconvex function -- Polycube -- Polycyclic group -- Polydisc -- Polydivisible number -- Polydrafter -- Polyform -- Polygamma function -- Polygon -- Polygon triangulation -- Polygonal chain -- Polygonal number -- Polygonizer -- Polyharmonic spline -- Polyhedral combinatorics -- Polyhedral compound -- Polyhedral graph -- Polyhedral space -- Polyhedron -- Polyhedron model -- Polyhex (mathematics) -- Polyiamond -- Polylogarithm -- Polylogarithmic -- Polymatroid -- Polynomial -- Polynomial and rational function modeling -- Polynomial arithmetic -- Polynomial basis -- Polynomial chaos -- Polynomial code -- Polynomial Diophantine equation -- Polynomial expansion -- Polynomial expression -- Polynomial factorization -- Polynomial function theorems for zeros -- Polynomial interpolation -- Polynomial lemniscate -- Polynomial long division -- Polynomial matrix -- Polynomial recurrence -- Polynomial regression -- Polynomial remainder theorem -- Polynomial ring -- Polynomial sequence -- Polynomial SOS -- Polynomial time -- Polynomial-time algorithm for approximating the volume of convex bodies -- Polynomial-time reduction -- Polynomially reflexive space -- Polynormal subgroup -- Polyomino -- Polyominoid -- Polyphase matrix -- Polyphase sequence -- Polystick -- Polysyllogism -- Polytetrahedron -- Polytomous Rasch model -- Polytope -- Polytope graph -- Polytree -- Polytrope --
Pom
Pompeiu-Hausdorff distance -- Pompeiu problem -- Pompeiu's theorem -- Poncelet point -- Poncelet Prize -- Poncelet–Steiner theorem -- Poncelet's porism -- Pons asinorum -- Ponte del Diavolo (game) -- Pontryagin class -- Pontryagin duality -- Pontryagin's minimum principle -- Pooled standard deviation -- Pooled variance -- Pooling design -- Popular mathematics -- Population balance equation -- Population-based incremental learning -- Population modeling -- Population process -- Population variance -- Population viability analysis -- Porism -- Porous set -- Port-Royal Logic -- Portable, Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation -- Portal:Mathematics [[Talk:Portal:Mathematics| ]] -- Portmanteau test -- Portmanteau theorem -- Portugaliae Mathematica -- Portuguese Mathematical Society --
Pos
Poset topology -- Position (vector) -- Position circle -- Positional notation -- Positive and negative parts -- Positive and negative sets -- Positive current -- Positive definite -- Positive-definite function -- Positive definite function on a group -- Positive definite kernel -- Positive-definite matrix -- Positive definiteness -- Positive element -- Positive feedback -- Positive form -- Positive invariant set -- Positive linear functional -- Positive map -- Positive predictive value -- Positive semidefinite -- Positive set theory -- Positively separated sets -- Possibility theory -- Possible Worlds (play) -- Post correspondence problem -- Post-hoc analysis -- Post-Newtonian expansion -- Post–Turing machine -- Post's inversion formula -- Post's lattice -- Post's theorem -- Postage stamp problem -- Postcondition -- Posterior probability -- Postnikov system -- Posynomial --
Pot
Potential -- Potential energy surface -- Potential flow -- Potential function -- Potential isomorphism -- Potential theory -- Potsdam Miracle -- Potts model -- Pourbaix diagram -- Poussin proof -- Power associativity -- Power automorphism -- Power center (geometry) -- Power closed -- Power function -- Power graph analysis -- Power iteration -- Power law -- Power mean -- Power of a point -- Power of graph -- Power of two -- Power series -- Power series method -- Power set -- Power sum symmetric polynomial -- Power transform -- Powerful number -- Powerful p-group -- Poynting vector --
Ppg
PPGMAp -- Practical number -- Pramana -- Pramāṇa-samuccaya -- Pre-Abelian category -- Pre-algebra -- Pre-measure -- Preadditive category -- Precalculus -- Precession -- Preclosure operator -- Preconditioner -- Predicate calculus -- Predicate functor logic -- Predicate logic -- Predicate variable -- Prediction interval -- Predictive analytics -- Predictive inference -- Predictive informatics -- Predictive modelling -- Predictive validity -- Predictor-corrector method -- Predual -- Preferential attachment -- Preferred number -- Prefix code -- Prefix grammar -- Pregeometry -- Pregeometry (model theory) -- Prehomogeneous vector space -- Preimage theorem -- Preintuitionism -- Prékopa–Leindler inequality -- Premature convergence -- Prenex normal form -- Preorder -- Preordered class -- Preparata code -- Preparation theorem -- Presburger arithmetic -- Prescribed Ricci curvature problem -- Prescribed scalar curvature problem -- Presentation complex -- Presentation of a group -- Presentation of a monoid -- Presheaf (category theory) -- President of the American Statistical Association -- President of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics -- President of the Royal Statistical Society -- President of the Statistical Society of Canada -- Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching -- Pretopological space -- Pretzel link -- Prevalent and shy sets -- Prewellordering --
Pri
Prim's algorithm -- Primal graph -- Primality certificate -- Primality test -- Primary cyclic group -- Primary ideal -- Primary Mathematics World Contest -- Primary pseudoperfect number -- Prime (order theory) -- Prime constant -- Prime-counting function -- Prime decomposition (3-manifold) -- Prime factor -- Prime-factor FFT algorithm -- Prime gap -- Prime geodesic -- Prime ideal -- Prime ideal theorem -- Prime k-tuple -- Prime knot -- Prime model -- Prime number -- Prime number theorem -- Prime Obsession -- Prime Pages -- Prime power -- Prime quadruplet -- Prime reciprocal magic square -- Prime ring -- Prime signature -- Prime triplet -- Prime zeta function -- Prime95 -- Primefree sequence -- PrimeGrid -- Primes in arithmetic progression -- Primeval number -- Primitive element -- Primitive element (finite field) -- Primitive element theorem -- Primitive equations -- Primitive ideal -- Primitive notion -- Primitive permutation group -- Primitive polynomial -- Primitive recursive arithmetic -- Primitive recursive function -- Primitive recursive functional -- Primitive ring -- Primitive root -- Primitive root modulo n -- Primitive semiperfect number -- Primon gas -- Primorial -- Primorial prime -- Princess and monster game -- Principal axis theorem -- Principal branch -- Principal bundle -- Principal component analysis -- Principal component regression -- Principal curvature -- Principal geodesic analysis -- Principal homogeneous space -- Principal ideal -- Principal ideal domain -- Principal ideal ring -- Principal ideal theorem -- Principal indecomposable module -- Principal part -- Principal series representation -- Principal value -- Principia Mathematica -- Principle of bivalence -- Principle of compositionality -- Principle of distributivity -- Principle of indifference -- Principle of least action -- Principle of maximum entropy -- Principles and Standards for School Mathematics -- Principles of Mathematical Logic -- Prior Analytics -- Prior probability -- Prism (geometry) -- PRISM (Portal Resources for Indiana Science and Mathematics) -- Prismatic compound of antiprisms -- Prismatic compound of antiprisms with rotational freedom -- Prismatic compound of prisms -- Prismatic compound of prisms with rotational freedom -- Prismatic pentagonal tiling -- Prismatic surface -- Prismatic uniform polyhedron -- Prismatoid --
Pro
PRO (category theory) -- Pro-p group -- Pro-simplicial set -- Probabilistic argumentation -- Probabilistic design -- Probabilistic encryption -- Probabilistic latent semantic analysis -- Probabilistic logic -- Probabilistic method -- Probabilistic metric space -- Probabilistic number theory -- Probabilistic proofs of non-probabilistic theorems -- Probabilistic proposition -- Probabilistic relational model -- Probabilistic Turing machine -- Probabilistic voting theory -- Probability -- Probability and statistics -- Probability axioms -- Probability density function -- Probability derivations for making rank-based hands in Omaha hold 'em -- Probability distribution -- Probability distribution function -- Probability-generating function -- Probability integral transform -- Probability interpretations -- Probability mass function -- Probability matching -- Probability of kill -- Probability of making the nut low hand in Omaha hold 'em -- Probability space -- Probability Surveys -- Probability theory -- Probability vector -- Probable prime -- Probit -- Probit model -- Problem domain -- Problem of Apollonius -- Problem of multiple generality -- Problem of points -- Problems in Latin squares -- Problems in loop theory and quasigroup theory -- Problems involving arithmetic progressions -- Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society -- Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics -- Procept -- Process capability -- Process control -- Process optimization -- Process Window Index -- Procrustes analysis -- Procrustes transformation -- Product (category theory) -- Product (mathematics) -- Product category -- Product form solution -- Product integral -- Product measure -- Product metric -- Product of group subsets -- Product of groups -- Product of rings -- Product order -- Product rule -- Product term -- Product topology -- Proebsting's paradox -- Professor Moriarty -- Professor of Mathematics, Glasgow -- Professor's Cube -- Professorship of Mathematical Statistics, University of Cambridge -- Profinite group -- Profunctor -- Prognostic equation -- Prognostics -- Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists -- Progression (mathematics) -- Progressive function -- Progressively measurable process -- Proizvolov's identity -- Proj construction -- Project Euler -- Project NExT -- Projected dynamical system -- Projection (linear algebra) -- Projection (mathematics) -- Projection (set theory) -- Projection method (fluid dynamics) -- Projection pursuit -- Projection-slice theorem -- Projection-valued measure -- Projectionless algebra -- Projective algebraic manifold -- Projective cone -- Projective connection -- Projective cover -- Projective differential geometry -- Projective frame -- Projective geometry -- Projective harmonic conjugates -- Projective hierarchy -- Projective Hilbert space -- Projective line -- Projective linear group -- Projective module -- Projective object -- Projective plane -- Projective representation -- Projective space -- Projective transformation -- Projective unitary group -- Projective vector field -- Projectivization -- Prokhorov's theorem -- Prolate spheroid -- Prolate spheroidal coordinates -- Prolate spheroidal wave functions -- Promoting adversaries -- Promptuary -- Pronic number -- Pronormal subgroup -- Prony equation -- Proof (2005 film) -- Proof (play) -- Proof by contradiction -- Proof by contrapositive -- Proof by exhaustion -- Proof by intimidation -- Proof calculus -- Proof complexity -- Proof mining -- Proof net -- Proof of Bertrand's postulate -- Proof of concept -- Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents -- Proof of impossibility -- Proof of Stein's example -- Proof of the Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function -- Proof of the law of large numbers -- Proof of weak Scholz conjecture -- Proof procedure -- Proof sketch for Gödel's first incompleteness theorem -- Proof that π is irrational -- Proof that 22/7 exceeds π -- Proof that e is irrational -- Proof that the sum of the reciprocals of the primes diverges -- Proof-theoretic semantics -- Proof theory -- Proof without words -- Proofs and Refutations -- Proofs from THE BOOK -- Proofs of Fermat's little theorem -- Proofs of Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares -- Proofs of quadratic reciprocity -- Proofs of trigonometric identities -- PROP -- Propagation of uncertainty -- Propensity probability -- Propensity score -- Propensity score matching -- Proper convex function -- Proper forcing axiom -- Proper linear model -- Proper map -- Proper morphism -- Proper transfer function -- Properly discontinuous action -- Properties of polynomial roots -- Property (philosophy) -- Property B -- Property of Baire -- Property P conjecture -- Proportion (architecture) -- Proportional control -- Proportional hazards models -- Proportionality (mathematics) -- Proposition (mathematics) -- Propositional calculus -- Propositional formula -- Propositional variable -- Propositiones ad Acuendos Juvenes -- Prosecutor's fallacy -- Prosthaphaeresis -- Proth number -- Proth prime -- Proth's theorem -- Proto-Indo-European numerals -- Prototile -- Protractor -- Prouhet–Tarry–Escott problem -- Prouhet–Thue–Morse constant -- Provability logic -- Provable prime -- Provincial Mathematical Olympiad -- Proximity problems -- Proximity space -- Proxy (statistics) --
Pru
Prüfer domain -- Prüfer group -- Prüfer rank -- Prüfer sequence -- Pruning (algorithm) -- Prym variety -- Pseudo-abelian category -- Pseudo algebraically closed field -- Pseudo–Anosov map -- Pseudo-arc -- Pseudo-determinant -- Pseudo-differential operator -- Pseudo-Euclidean space -- Pseudo-Hadamard transform -- Pseudo-monotone operator -- Pseudo-order -- Pseudo-Riemannian manifold -- Pseudo-spectral method -- Pseudo-Zernike polynomials -- Pseudo-zero set -- Pseudocircle -- Pseudocompact space -- Pseudoconvexity -- Pseudocount -- Pseudoelementary class -- Pseudoforest -- Pseudogroup -- Pseudoholomorphic curve -- Pseudolikelihood -- Pseudomathematics -- Pseudometric -- Pseudometric space -- Pseudonormal space -- Pseudoprime -- Pseudorandom generator -- Pseudorandom generator theorem -- Pseudorandom noise -- Pseudorandom number generator -- Pseudorandom number sequence -- Pseudorandomness -- Pseudoreplication -- Pseudoscalar -- Pseudospectrum -- Pseudosphere -- Pseudotensor -- Pseudotriangle -- Pseudovector --
Psi
Psi function -- PSL(2,7) -- PSPACE -- PSPACE-hard -- Psychological statistics -- Psychologism -- Ptolemy's theorem -- Pu's inequality -- Public-key cryptography -- Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen -- Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS -- Pugh's closing lemma -- Pui Ching Invitational Mathematics Competition -- Puiseux series -- Pulation square -- Pullback -- Pullback (category theory) -- Pullback (differential geometry) -- Pullback attractor -- Pullback bundle -- Pumping lemma -- Pumping lemma for context-free languages -- Pumping lemma for regular languages -- Puppe sequence -- Pure function -- Pure mathematics -- Pure subgroup -- Pure submodule -- Pure type system -- Purification of quantum state --
Pus
Push-relabel maximum flow algorithm -- Pushforward -- Pushforward (differential) -- Pushforward (homology) -- Pushforward measure -- Pushout (category theory) -- Pyramid -- Pyramid (geometry) -- Pyramidal number -- Pyritohedron -- Pythagoras tree -- Pythagorean addition -- Pythagorean comma -- Pythagorean expectation -- Pythagorean means -- Pythagorean prime -- Pythagorean quadruple -- Pythagorean theorem -- Pythagorean trigonometric identity -- Pythagorean triple -- Pythagorean tuning --
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Mathematics topics |
Q
Q-analog -- Q-analysis -- Q-derivative -- Q-difference polynomial -- Q-exponential -- Q factor -- Q-function -- Q-Pochhammer symbol -- Q-Q plot -- Q-statistic -- Q-systems -- Q-theta function -- Q-Vandermonde identity -- Q.E.D. -- QED project -- QR algorithm -- QR decomposition -- Quadratic -- Quadratic assignment problem -- Quadratic classifier -- Quadratic differential -- Quadratic eigenvalue problem -- Quadratic equation -- Quadratic field -- Quadratic form -- Quadratic form (statistics) -- Quadratic function -- Quadratic Gauss sum -- Quadratic growth -- Quadratic integer -- Quadratic integral -- Quadratic irrational -- Quadratic polynomial -- Quadratic programming -- Quadratic reciprocity -- Quadratic residue -- Quadratic residue code -- Quadratic residuosity problem -- Quadratic sieve -- Quadratic variation -- Quadratically constrained quadratic program -- Quadratrix -- Quadrature domains -- Quadrature mirror filter -- Quadric -- Quadric (projective geometry) -- Quadrifolium -- Quadrilateral -- Quadruple -- Qualitative variation -- Quality control and genetic algorithms -- Quantale -- Quantaloid -- Quantification -- Quantificational variability effect -- Quantifier elimination -- Quantile -- Quantile function -- Quantile regression -- Quantitative analyst -- Quantitative behavioral finance -- Quantitative models of the action potential -- Quantitative trait locus -- Quantity -- Quantized calculus -- Quantum affine algebra -- Quantum algebra -- Quantum annealing -- Quantum calculus -- Quantum chaos -- Quantum cohomology -- Quantum double -- Quantum field theory -- Quantum Fourier transform -- Quantum graph -- Quantum Grassmannian -- Quantum group -- Quantum harmonic oscillator -- Quantum invariant -- Quantum inverse scattering method -- Quantum KZ equations -- Quantum Markov chain -- Quantum mechanics -- Quantum Monte Carlo -- Quantum operation -- Quantum plane -- Quantum probability -- Quantum random walk -- Quantum state -- Quantum topology -- Quantum torus -- Quantum triviality -- Quaquaversal tiling -- Quarter cubic honeycomb -- Quarter period -- Quartic -- Quartic function -- Quartic graph -- Quartic plane curve -- Quartic reciprocity -- Quartic surface -- Quartile -- Quartile coefficient of dispersion -- Quasi-algebraically closed field -- Quasi-analytic function -- Quasi-arithmetic mean -- Quasi-bialgebra -- Quasi-bipartite graph -- Quasi-birth-death process -- Quasi-continuous function -- Quasi-derivative -- Quasi-empirical method -- Quasi-empiricism -- Quasi-empiricism in mathematics -- Quasi-finite field -- Quasi-finite morphism -- Quasi-Frobenius Lie algebra -- Quasi-homogeneous polynomial -- Quasi-Hopf algebra -- Quasi-interior -- Quasi-invariant measure -- Quasi-isometry -- Quasi-isomorphism -- Quasi-Lie algebra -- Quasi-likelihood -- Quasi-Monte Carlo method -- Quasi-Monte Carlo methods in finance -- Quasi-Newton method -- Quasi-polynomial -- Quasi-probability distribution -- Quasi-regular representation -- Quasi-set theory -- Quasi-threshold graph -- Quasi-triangular Quasi-Hopf algebra -- Quasiconformal mapping -- Quasicontraction semigroup -- Quasiconvex function -- Quasicrystal -- Quasideterminant -- Quasidihedral group -- Quasifield -- Quasigroup -- Quasiidentity -- Quasinorm -- Quasinormal operator -- Quasinormal subgroup -- Quasiperfect number -- Quasiperiodic function -- Quasiperiodic motion -- Quasiperiodic tiling -- Quasipositive matrix -- Quasiprojective variety -- Quasiregular polyhedron -- Quasiregular rhombic tiling -- Quasireversibility -- Quasisimple group -- Quasispecies model -- Quasithin group -- Quasitopological space -- Quasitransitive relation -- Quasitriangular Hopf algebra -- Quasivariety -- Quater-imaginary base -- Quaternary numeral system -- Quaternion -- Quaternion algebra -- Quaternion group -- Quaternion-Kähler manifold -- Quaternion-Kähler symmetric space -- Quaternion Society -- Quaternionic projective space -- Quaternionic representation -- Quaternionic vector space -- Quaternions and spatial rotation --
Que
Queueing delay -- Queueing model -- Queueing theory -- Quibinary -- Quillen adjunction -- Quillen–Suslin theorem -- Quinary -- Quincunx -- Quincunx matrix -- Quine–McCluskey algorithm -- Quintic equation -- Quipu -- Quiver (mathematics) -- Quota sampling -- Quote notation -- Quotient -- Quotient category -- Quotient group -- Quotient module -- Quotient of subspace theorem -- Quotient ring -- Quotient rule -- Quotient space -- Quotient space (linear algebra) -- Quotientable automorphism -- Quotition --
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Mathematics topics |
R
R. A. Fisher Lectureship -- Rabdology -- Rabin automaton -- Rabin signature algorithm -- Rabinovich-Fabrikant equations -- Rabinowitsch trick -- Racah polynomials -- Racah W-coefficient -- Racetrack (game) -- Racetrack principle -- Racks and quandles -- Radar chart -- Rademacher complexity -- Rademacher distribution -- Rademacher's theorem -- Rader's FFT algorithm -- Radial basis function -- Radial basis function network -- Radial distance (geometry) -- Radial line -- Radian -- Radiative flux -- Radical axis -- Radical of a Lie algebra -- Radical of a module -- Radical of a ring -- Radical of an algebraic group -- Radical of an ideal -- Radical of an integer -- Radical polynomial -- Radicial morphism -- Radio navigation -- Radius -- Radius of convergence -- Radius of curvature -- Radius of curvature (applications) -- Radius of curvature (mathematics) -- Radius of gyration -- Radix -- Radix economy -- Radix point -- Rado graph -- Rado's theorem -- Rado's theorem (Ramsey theory) -- Radon measure -- Radon–Nikodym theorem -- Radon–Riesz property -- Radon space -- Radon transform -- Radon's theorem -- Radonifying function --
Rag
Ragsdale conjecture -- Raised cosine distribution -- Raising and lowering indices -- Ramanujam vanishing theorem -- Ramanujan graph -- Ramanujan-Nagell equation -- Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture -- Ramanujan prime -- Ramanujan–Soldner constant -- Ramanujan summation -- Ramanujan theta function -- Ramanujan's congruences -- Ramanujan's constant -- Ramanujan's lost notebook -- Ramanujan's sum -- Ramer-Douglas-Peucker algorithm -- Ramification -- Ramified forcing -- Ramism -- Ramp function -- Ramsey cardinal -- Ramsey RESET test -- Ramsey theory -- Ramsey's theorem -- Rand index -- Random coil -- Random compact set -- Random dynamical system -- Random effects estimation -- Random effects model -- Random element -- Random field -- Random forest -- Random geometric graph -- Random graph -- Random matrix -- Random measure -- Random minimal spanning tree -- Random multinomial logit -- Random naive Bayes -- Random number -- Random optimization -- Random permutation -- Random permutation statistics -- Random regular graph -- Random sample -- Random sequence -- Random tree -- Random variable -- Random variate -- Random walk -- Random walk hypothesis -- Randomization -- Randomized response -- Randomness -- Randomness tests -- Range (mathematics) -- Range (statistics) -- Range searching -- Rank (differential topology) -- Rank (graph theory) -- Rank (linear algebra) -- Rank correlation -- Rank filter -- Rank-into-rank -- Rank–nullity theorem -- Rank of a group -- Rank of an abelian group -- Rank product -- Rank-size distribution -- Ranked poset -- Rankine-Hugoniot equation -- Rankine's method -- Ranking -- Rankit -- RANSAC --
Rao
Rao–Blackwell theorem -- Raptor code -- Rarita–Schwinger equation -- Rasch model -- Rasch model estimation -- Rasiowa–Sikorski lemma -- Rata Die -- Rate distortion theory -- Rate function -- Rate of convergence -- Ratio -- Ratio distribution -- Ratio test -- Rational consequence relation -- Rational dependence -- Rational function -- Rational homotopy theory -- Rational mapping -- Rational normal curve -- Rational number -- Rational point -- Rational quadratic covariance function -- Rational representation -- Rational root theorem -- Rational sieve -- Rational singularity -- Rational surface -- Rational trigonometry -- Rational variety -- Rational zeta series -- Rationalisation (mathematics) -- Ratner's theorems --
Rau
Rauch comparison theorem -- Raven paradox -- Raw score -- Ray transfer matrix analysis -- Rayleigh distribution -- Rayleigh quotient -- Rayleigh quotient iteration -- Rayleigh-Ritz method -- Raynaud surface -- Reachability -- Reaction–diffusion system -- Reactive search optimization -- Real algebraic geometry -- Real analysis -- Real analytic Eisenstein series -- Real closed field -- Real computation -- Real curve -- Real form (Lie theory) -- Real line -- Real matrices (2 × 2) -- Real number -- Real part -- Real point -- Real projective line -- Real projective plane -- Real projective space -- Real representation -- Real structure -- Real tree -- Real-valued function -- Realcompact space -- Reality structure -- Realizability -- Realization (probability) -- Realization (systems) -- Rearrangement inequality -- Reassignment method --
Rec
Recall bias -- Receiver operating characteristic -- Reciprocal difference -- Reciprocal Fibonacci constant -- Reciprocal Gamma function -- Reciprocal lattice -- Reciprocal polynomial -- Reciprocal rule -- Reciprocating oscillation -- Reciprocation -- Reciprocation (motion) -- Reciprocity (engineering) -- Reciprocity (mathematics) -- Reciprocity (projective geometry) -- Reconstruction conjecture -- Record linkage -- Recreational mathematics -- Rectangle -- Rectangle method -- Rectangular elastica -- Rectangular function -- Rectifiable set -- Rectification (geometry) -- Rectified 120-cell -- Rectified 24-cell -- Rectified 5-cell -- Rectified 600-cell -- Rectified 8-cell -- Rectified cubic honeycomb -- Rectified hexateron -- Rectilinear polygon -- Recurrence period density entropy -- Recurrence plot -- Recurrence quantification analysis -- Recurrence relation -- Recurrent point -- Recursion -- Recursion (computer science) -- Recursion theory -- Recursionism -- Recursive Bayesian estimation -- Recursive definition -- Recursive function -- Recursive indexing -- Recursive language -- Recursive languages and sets -- Recursive ordinal -- Recursive partitioning -- Recursive set -- Recursive tree -- Recursively enumerable language -- Recursively enumerable set --
Red
Red auxiliary numbers -- Red-black tree -- Redescending M-estimator -- Redheffer matrix -- Redmond–Sun conjecture -- Reduced cost -- Reduced derivative -- Reduced homology -- Reduced product -- Reduced residue system -- Reduced ring -- Reduct -- Reductio ad absurdum -- Reduction -- Reduction (mathematics) -- Reduction (recursion theory) -- Reduction of order -- Reduction of the structure group -- Reduction strategy -- Reductive dual pair -- Reductive group -- Redundancy (information theory) -- Redundant binary representation -- Reeb foliation -- Reed–Muller code -- Reed-Muller expansion -- Reeh–Schlieder theorem -- Rees factor semigroup -- Refactorable number -- Reference class forecasting -- Reference class problem -- Refinable function -- Refinement calculus -- Refinement monoid -- Reflecting cardinal -- Reflection (linear algebra) -- Reflection (mathematics) -- Reflection formula -- Reflection group