The List of National Treasures of Japan (temples) contains all the structures (建造物 kenzōbutsu) that have been designated by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of the government of Japan as National Treasures in the temple (寺院 jiin) category. This includes Main Halls (Butsuden (仏殿), Hondō (本堂) and Kondō (金堂)), pagodas, Belfries (鐘楼 shōrō), corridors, other halls and structures that are part of a temple. In total there are 152[nb 1] structures.
The list is limited to New National Treasures, those that have been designated since June 9, 1951 after the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties came into force. Lists of other (new) National Treasures of Japan can be found in List of National Treasures of Japan.
Contents |
Statistics
| Date | National Treasures |
|---|---|
| Asuka period | 5 |
| Nara period | 20 |
| Heian period | 20 |
| Kamakura period | 53 |
| Muromachi period | 30 |
| Momoyama period | 11 |
| Edo period | 13[nb 1] |
| Prefecture | City | National Treasures |
|---|---|---|
| Aichi | Kira | 1 |
| Ehime | Matsuyama | 3 |
| Fukui | Obama | 2 |
| Fukushima | Iwaki | 1 |
| Gifu | Tajimi | 2 |
| Takayama | 1 | |
| Hiroshima | Fukuyama | 2 |
| Hiroshima | 1 | |
| Onomichi | 3 | |
| Hyōgo | Kakogawa | 2 |
| Kasai | 1 | |
| Katō | 1 | |
| Kobe | 1 | |
| Ono | 1 | |
| Iwate | Hiraizumi | 1 |
| Kagawa | Mitoyo | 1 |
| Kanagawa | Kamakura | 1 |
| Kōchi | Ōtoyo | 1 |
| Kyoto | Ayabe | 1 |
| Kizugawa | 3 | |
| Kyoto | 24 | |
| Uji | 1 | |
| Miyagi | Matsushima | 2 |
| Nagano | Aoki | 1 |
| Nagano | 1 | |
| Ueda | 1 | |
| Nagasaki | Nagasaki | 2 |
| Nara | Gojō | 1 |
| Ikaruga | 19 | |
| Ikoma | 1 | |
| Katsuragi | 3 | |
| Nara | 29 | |
| Sakurai | 1 | |
| Tenri | 1 | |
| Uda | 3 | |
| Yoshino | 2 | |
| Ōita | Bungotakada | 1 |
| Osaka | Izumisano | 1 |
| Kaizuka | 1 | |
| Kawachinagano | 1 | |
| Shiga | Aishō | 1 |
| Konan | 4 | |
| Kōra | 2 | |
| Nagahama | 1 | |
| Ōtsu | 4 | |
| Tokyo | Higashimurayama | 1 |
| Toyama | Takaoka | 1[nb 1] |
| Wakayama | Iwade | 1 |
| Kainan | 4 | |
| Kōya | 2 | |
| Yamagata | Tsuruoka | 1 |
| Yamaguchi | Shimonoseki | 1 |
| Yamaguchi | 1 | |
| Yamanashi | Kōshū | 1 |
| Yamanashi | 1 |
Usage
The table's columns (except for Remarks and Pictures) are sortable pressing the arrows symbols. The following gives an overview of what is included in the table and how the sorting works.
- Name: name of the structure as registered in the List of National Treasures
- Temple: name of the temple in which the structure is located
- Remarks: architecture and general remarks including
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- size measured in ken or distance between pillars; "mxn" denotes the length (m) and width (n) of the structure, each measured in ken
- architectural style (zukuri) and type of roofing
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- Date: period and year
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- sorts by year. If only a period is known, sorts by the start year of that period.
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- Location: "town-name prefecture-name, geocoordinates of the structure"
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- sorts as "prefecture-name town-name"
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- Pictures: picture of the structure
Treasures
| Name | Temple | Remarks | Date | Location | Pictures |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golden Hall (金色堂 konjikidō)[nb 2][1] | Chūson-ji | 3x3, single-storied, hōgyō style[ex 1] roof with wooden shingles of the hongawara type[ex 2] | late Heian period, 1124 | Hiraizumi, Iwate 39°0′4.94″N 141°5′59.61″E / 39.0013722°N 141.0998917°E |
|
| Priest's Quarters (庫裏 kuri) and Corridors (廊下 rōka)[nb 3][4] | Zuigan-ji | Kuri: 23.6 m × 13.8 m (77 ft × 45 ft), single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3], entrance in the gable ends, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] Corridors: between kuri and main hall (hondō), lengths: 2 ken (entrance hall), 6 ken (east corridor), 11 ken (middle corridor), 2 ken (west corridor); each is 1 ken wide, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] |
Momoyama period, 1609 | Matsushima, Miyagi 38°22′19.44″N 141°3′33.88″E / 38.3720667°N 141.0594111°E |
|
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō)[nb 4][4] | Zuigan-ji | 13x8, 39.0 m × 25.2 m (128 ft × 83 ft), single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] and attached entrance hall | Momoyama period, 1609 | Matsushima, Miyagi 38°22′19.81″N 141°3′36.14″E / 38.3721694°N 141.0600389°E |
|
| Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔 gojūnotō)[7][8][9] | Three Mountains of Dewa | 3x3, height: 29.0 m (95 ft), five-storied pagoda covered with hinoki cypress shingles | early Muromachi period, 1372 | Tsuruoka, Yamagata | |
| Shiramizu Amidadō (白水阿弥陀堂)[10] | Ganjō-ji (願成寺) | 3x3, single-storied, hōgyō style[ex 1], tochibuki board roofing[ex 5], temple hall containing an enshrined image of Amitabha | late Heian period, 1160 | Iwaki, Fukushima 37°2′11.42″N 140°50′14.79″E / 37.0365056°N 140.8374417°E |
|
| Jizō Hall (地蔵堂 jizōdō)[nb 5][13] | Shōfuku-ji | 3x3, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], covered with hinoki cypress shingles, with a pent roof enclosure[ex 6] of copper-tile roofing, oldest intact building in Tokyo | middle Momoyama period, 1407 | Higashimurayama, Tokyo35°45′50.81″N 139°27′33.02″E / 35.7641139°N 139.4591722°E | |
| Shariden (舎利殿)[15] | Engaku-ji | 3x3 reliquary hall, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], with a pent roof enclosure[ex 6], covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles | middle Muromachi period | Kamakura, Kanagawa35°20′21.52″N 139°32′56.24″E / 35.3393111°N 139.5489556°E | |
| Buddha Hall (仏殿 butsuden)[nb 6][nb 1][16] | Zuiryū-ji (瑞龍寺) | 3x3 reliquary hall, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], with a pent roof enclosure[ex 6], lead plate roofing | early Edo period, 1659 | Takaoka, Toyama36°44′8.12″N 137°0′37.8″E / 36.7355889°N 137.0105°E | |
| Lecture Hall (法堂 hōdō, hattō)[nb 1][17] | Zuiryū-ji (瑞龍寺) | 11x9 main hall of worship , irimoya style[ex 4], with a 2x1 step canopy and a karahafu gable[ex 7], single-storied, copper plate roofing | early Edo period, 1655 | Takaoka, Toyama36°44′8.48″N 137°0′36.07″E / 36.7356889°N 137.0100194°E | |
| Sanmon (山門)[nb 1][nb 7][19] | Zuiryū-ji (瑞龍寺) | two-storied sangen-ikko (三間一戸) gate, irimoya style[ex 4], covered with hinoki cypress shingles includes two 3x1 stairway buildings (山廊 sanrō) to either side of the gate: single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3] with hinoki cypress shingles |
late Edo period, 1818 | Takaoka, Toyama36°44′8″N 137°0′40.11″E / 36.73556°N 137.0111417°E | |
| Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔 sanjūnotō)[20] | Myōtsū-ji (明通寺) | 3x3, three-storied pagoda, hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Kamakura period, 1270 | Obama, Fukui35°27′12.43″N 135°48′15.5″E / 35.4534528°N 135.804306°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[20] | Myōtsū-ji (明通寺) | 5x6, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Kamakura period, 1258 | Obama, Fukui35°27′12.8″N 135°48′16″E / 35.453556°N 135.80444°E | |
| Buddha Hall (仏殿 butsuden)[21] | Seihaku-ji (清白寺) | 3x3, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], with a pent roof enclosure[ex 6], covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles | middle Muromachi period, 1415 | Yamanashi, Yamanashi | |
| Yakushi Hall (薬師堂 yakushidō) or Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[nb 8][22] | Daizen-ji (大善寺) | 5x5, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8], covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles, characteristic for the eastern Japanese style | late Kamakura period, 1286 | Kōshū, Yamanashi35°39′25.84″N 138°44′34.86″E / 35.6571778°N 138.7430167°E | |
| Octagonal Three-storied Pagoda (八角三重塔 hakkaku sanjūnotō)[nb 9][24] | Anraku-ji (安楽寺) | three-storied octagonal pagoda, first roof is a pent roof enclosure[ex 6], covered with hinoki cypress shingles, only extant octagonal pagoda in Japan | late Kamakura period | Ueda, Nagano36°21′8.62″N 138°9′8.2″E / 36.3523944°N 138.152278°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[nb 10][25] | Zenkō-ji | 14x5, single-storied with a pent roof enclosure[ex 6], shumoku-zukuri (撞木造), entrance in the gable ends, front step canopy is 3 ken, nokikarahafu gable[ex 9]; step canopies on either side are 1 ken, everything is covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles | middle Edo period, 1707 | Nagano, Nagano36°39′41.76″N 138°11′15.68″E / 36.6616°N 138.1876889°E | |
| Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔 sanjūnotō)[26] | Daihō-ji (大法寺) | 3x3, three-storied pagoda, covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Muromachi period, 1333 | Aoki, Nagano36°22′56.54″N 138°8′54.55″E / 36.3823722°N 138.1484861°E | |
| Scripture House (経蔵 kyōzō) | Ankoku-ji (安国寺) | Buddhist sutra storehouse, 1x1, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], with a pent roof enclosure[ex 6], covered with hinoki cypress shingles, includes an octagonal rotating sutra shelf (輪蔵 rinzō) | middle Muromachi period, 1408 | Takayama, Gifu | |
| Kannon Hall (観音堂 kannondō)[27] | Eihō-ji | 3x3, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], with a pent roof enclosure[ex 6], covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Muromachi period | Tajimi, Gifu35°20′47.08″N 137°7′48.57″E / 35.3464111°N 137.1301583°E | |
| Founder's Hall (開山堂 kaisandō)[nb 11][28] | Eihō-ji | worship hall (外陣 gejin) 3x3 and inner sanctum (内陣 naijin) 1x1 connected via an intermediate passage (相の間 ai no ma); All structures are single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] and have hinoki cypress bark roofing. The naijin has a pent roof enclosure[ex 6]. | early Muromachi period | Tajimi, Gifu35°20′46.12″N 137°7′45.08″E / 35.3461444°N 137.1291889°E | |
| Amida Hall (弥陀堂 midadō)[29] | Konren-ji (金蓮寺) | 3x3, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8], hinoki cypress bark roofing | late Kamakura period | Kira, Aichi | |
| Golden Hall (金堂 kon-dō)[nb 12][30] | Mii-dera | 7x7, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 3 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark roofing | Momoyama period, 1599 | Ōtsu, Shiga 35°0′48.25″N 135°51′10.3″E / 35.0134028°N 135.852861°E |
|
| Konpon-chūdō (根本中堂)[nb 13][31][32] | Enryaku-ji | 11x6, 37.60 m × 23.92 m (123.4 ft × 78.5 ft), single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], copper sheeting over wooden plannks with semi-circular battens covering the seams; main hall originally founded in 788 by Dengyō Daishi with an "Inextinguishable Dharma Light" burining inside in front of the Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha). part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) | early Edo period, 1640 | Ōtsu, Shiga35°4′13.64″N 135°50′27.39″E / 35.0704556°N 135.8409417°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[nb 14][33] | Kongōrin-ji (金剛輪寺) | 7x7, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Muromachi period | Aishō, Shiga 35°9′40.57″N 136°16′58.95″E / 35.1612694°N 136.2830417°E |
|
| Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔 sanjūnotō)[nb 15][34] | Jōraku-ji (常楽寺) | 3x3, three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | middle Muromachi period, 1400 | Konan, Shiga 34°59′25.09″N 136°2′57.22″E / 34.9903028°N 136.0492278°E |
|
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[nb 16][34] | Jōraku-ji (常楽寺) | 7x6, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 3 ken step canopy and hinoki cypress bark roofing | early Muromachi period, 1360 | Konan, Shiga 34°59′24.48″N 136°2′54.7″E / 34.9901333°N 136.048528°E |
|
| Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔 sanjūnotō)[35][36] | Saimyō-ji (西明寺) | 3x3, three-storied pagoda, hinoki cypress bark shingles | late Kamakura period | Kōra, Shiga 35°10′58.83″N 136°17′6.82″E / 35.1830083°N 136.2852278°E |
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| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[35][37] | Saimyō-ji (西明寺) | 7x7, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 3 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Kamakura period | Kōra, Shiga 35°10′59.63″N 136°17′7.63″E / 35.1832306°N 136.2854528°E |
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| Tahōtō (多宝塔)[nb 17][38] | Ishiyama-dera | 3x3, two-storied Buddhist tower with a pent roof, square base and round top, hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Kamakura period, 1194 | Ōtsu, Shiga34°57′39.48″N 135°54′21.43″E / 34.9609667°N 135.9059528°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō)[38] | Ishiyama-dera | Hon-dō: 7x4, Ai-no-ma: 1x7, Worship hall (礼堂 rai-dō): 9x4, overhang style (懸造 kake-zukuri), rai-dō and hon-dō are in yosemune style[ex 8] and connected via the roof of the ai-no-ma, each of the three structures is covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles |
late Heian period, 1096 | Ōtsu, Shiga34°57′37.66″N 135°54′20.26″E / 34.9604611°N 135.9056278°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[nb 8][39] | Zensui-ji (善水寺) | 7x5, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Muromachi period, 1366 | Konan, Shiga35°0′23.2″N 136°6′45.2″E / 35.006444°N 136.112556°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[nb 8][40] | Chōju-ji (長寿寺) | 5x5, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8] with a 3 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Kamakura period | Konan, Shiga34°59′7.17″N 136°3′35.62″E / 34.985325°N 136.0598944°E | |
| Karamon (唐門)[nb 5][41] | Hōgon-ji (宝厳寺) | four-legged gate[ex 10] with karahafu gables[ex 7] over the front and back entrance, hinoki cypress bark shingles | Momoyama period, 1603 | Nagahama, Shiga | |
| Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔 gojūnotō)[43] | Kaijūsen-ji (海住山寺) | 3x3, five-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], first roof is a pent roof enclosure[ex 6] of copper-tile roofing | early Kamakura period, 1214 | Kizugawa, Kyoto 34°46′36.33″N 135°51′43.33″E / 34.7767583°N 135.8620361°E |
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| Golden Hall (金堂 kon-dō)[nb 5][44] | Tō-ji | 5x3, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with pent roof enclosure[ex 6], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) | Momoyama period, 1603 | Kyoto34°58′49.32″N 135°44′51.67″E / 34.9803667°N 135.7476861°E | |
| Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔 gojūnotō)[45] | Tō-ji | 3x3, five-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], at 54.8 m (180 ft) highest wooden pagoda in Japan, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) | early Edo period, 1643 | Kyoto34°58′47.59″N 135°44′55.34″E / 34.9798861°N 135.7487056°E | |
| Daishi Hall (大師堂 daishidō) or Miei Hall (御影堂 mieidō) (west section): ushiro-dō (後堂), mae-dō (前堂) and chūmon (中門)[nb 18][46] | Tō-ji | ushiro-dō: 7x4, irimoya style[ex 4], 2 ken hisashi on the north-western end, 1 ken step canopy on the east side mae-dō: 4x5, north side irimoya style[ex 4], connected to the ushiro-dō in the south |
early Muromachi period, 1380 | Kyoto34°58′53.91″N 135°44′48.45″E / 34.9816417°N 135.7467917°E | |
| Lotus Flower Gate (蓮花門 rengemon) | Tō-ji | eight-legged gate[ex 11], kirizuma style[ex 3], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) | early Kamakura period | Kyoto34°58′50.44″N 135°44′46.73″E / 34.9806778°N 135.7463139°E | |
| Niō Gate (二王門 niōmon)[48] | Kōmyō-ji (光明寺) | two-storied sangen-ikko (三間一戸) gate, irimoya style[ex 4], tochibuki board roofing[ex 5] | early Kamakura period, 1248 | Ayabe, Kyoto | |
| Keigū-in Main Hall (桂宮院本堂 keigu-in hondō)[nb 8][49] | Kōryū-ji | octagonal hall, single-storied, hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Kamakura period, before 1251 | Kyoto, Kyoto 35°0′54.1″N 135°42′19.53″E / 35.015028°N 135.705425°E |
|
| Sekisui-in (石水院)[nb 4] | Kōzan-ji | (3 (front) or 4 (back)x3, with a 1 ken hisashi on the front side, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], entrance on gable ends, hinoki cypress shingles | early Kamakura period | Kyoto, Kyoto35°3′36.48″N 135°40′42.72″E / 35.0601333°N 135.6785333°E | |
| Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔 sanjūnotō)[50] | Jōruri-ji (浄瑠璃寺) | 3x3, three-storied pagoda, hinoki cypress bark shingles | late Heian period, before 1178 | Kizugawa, Kyoto34°42′56.34″N 135°52′24.94″E / 34.71565°N 135.8735944°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[50] | Jōruri-ji (浄瑠璃寺) | 11x4, yosemune style[ex 8] with a 1 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | late Heian period, 1157 | Kizugawa, Kyoto34°42′56.81″N 135°52′21.49″E / 34.7157806°N 135.8726361°E | |
| Golden Hall (金堂 kon-dō)[51] | Ninna-ji | 7x5, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) | Momoyama period, 1613 | Kyoto35°1′51.88″N 135°42′49.72″E / 35.0310778°N 135.7138111°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō)[nb 19][52] | Kiyomizu-dera | 9x7, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8], pent roof enclosure[ex 6] on east, north and west side, hinoki cypress bark shingles, includes a stage, temple is part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) | early Edo period, 1633 | Kyoto34°59′41.4″N 135°47′5.83″E / 34.994833°N 135.7849528°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō)[nb 20][53] | Daisen-in (Daitoku-ji) | 14.8 m × 10.8 m (49 ft × 35 ft), single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], copper-tile roofing | late Muromachi period, 1513 | Kyoto 35°2′40.37″N 135°44′44.72″E / 35.0445472°N 135.7457556°E |
|
| Hōjō (方丈) with Entrance (玄関 genkan)[nb 4][54] | Ryōgen-in (Daitoku-ji) | Hōjō: 29.8 m × 17.0 m (98 ft × 56 ft), single-storied, 'irimoya style[ex 4], sangawarabuki tile roof[ex 12], connected to the (雲門庵) at the back; Entrance: 6x1, single-storied, karahafu gable[ex 7], sangawarabuki tile roof[ex 12]; |
early Edo period, 1635, (entrance from 1636) | Kyoto 35°2′31.58″N 135°44′45.7″E / 35.0421056°N 135.746028°E |
|
| Karamon (唐門) | Daitoku-ji | four-legged gate[ex 10], kirizuma style[ex 3], nokikarahafu gable[ex 9] on front and back, hinoki cypress bark shingles | Momoyama period | Kyoto 35°2′37.51″N 135°44′47.14″E / 35.0437528°N 135.7464278°E |
|
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō) or Senbon Shakadō (千本釈迦堂)[nb 21][56] | Daihōon-ji (大報恩寺) | 5x6, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Kamakura period, 1227 | Kyoto 35°1′54.68″N 135°44′23.44″E / 35.0318556°N 135.7398444°E |
|
| Golden Hall (金堂 kondō)[nb 5][57][58] | Daigo-ji | 7x5, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], principal hall relocated from Yuasa, Wakayama which was completed in 1600. part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) | late Heian period | Kyoto34°57′5.33″N 135°49′18.29″E / 34.9514806°N 135.8217472°E | |
| Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔 gojūnotō)[57][58] | Daigo-ji | 3x3, five-storied pagoda, height: 38 m (120 ft) including the 13 m (43 ft) finial, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) | middle Heian period, 952 | Kyoto34°57′2.1″N 135°49′19.67″E / 34.950583°N 135.8221306°E | |
| Yakushi Hall (薬師堂 yakushidō)[59] | Daigo-ji (Upper Daigo (上醍醐 kamidaigo) | 5x4, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hinoki cypress bark shingles, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) | late Heian period, 1121 | Kyoto 34°56′44.25″N 135°50′19.46″E / 34.945625°N 135.8387389°E |
|
| Sanmon (三門)[60][61] | Chion-in | large 5 ken or 50 m (160 ft) wide, 24 m (79 ft) high two-storied gate with entrances in the three central bays, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] includes two 3x2 stairway buildings (山廊 sanrō) to either side of the gate: single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3] with hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; largest extant two-storied, double-roofed gate |
early Edo period, 1621 | Kyoto35°0′17.28″N 135°46′54.5″E / 35.0048°N 135.781806°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō) or Miei Hall (御影堂 mieidō)[nb 22][60] | Chion-in | 11x9, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 5 ken step canopy at the front and a 3 ken step canopy at the back | early Edo period, 1639 | Kyoto 35°0′18.86″N 135°47′0.19″E / 35.0052389°N 135.7833861°E |
|
| Sanmon (三門)[62] | Tōfuku-ji | large 5 ken, 22 m (72 ft) high two-storied gate with entrances in the three central bays, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] includes two stairway buildings (山廊 sanrō) to either side of the gate: single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3] with hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] , oldest Zen main gate in Japan |
middle Muromachi period, 1405 | Kyoto 34°58′32.53″N 135°46′25.47″E / 34.9757028°N 135.7737417°E |
|
| Hōjō (方丈)[63] | Nanzen-ji | ōhōjō (大方丈): irimoya style[ex 4] ōhōjō (小方丈): back side with a kirizuma style[ex 3] gable, front connected to the ōhōjō |
middle Momoyama period, 1573–1591 | Kyoto 35°0′41.09″N 135°47′40.06″E / 35.0114139°N 135.7944611°E |
|
| Phoenix Hall (鳳凰堂 hōōdō): central hall (中堂 chū-dō), wing corridors (両翼廊 ryōyokurō), (尾廊)[nb 23][64] | Byōdō-in | central hall: 3x2, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a pent roof enclosure[ex 6], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] wing corridors: 8x1 (with bends), single storied with an upper floor, kirizuma style[ex 3]; corner towers are two-storied with three floors, hōgyō style[ex 1], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] |
middle Heian period, 1053 | Uji, Kyoto34°53′21.49″N 135°48′27.6″E / 34.8893028°N 135.807667°E | |
| Amida Hall (阿弥陀堂 amidadō) | Hōkai-ji (法界寺) | 5x5, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a pent roof enclosure[ex 6], hōgyō style[ex 1], hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Kamakura period | Kyoto 34°56′2.91″N 135°48′53.61″E / 34.9341417°N 135.8148917°E |
|
| Karamon (唐門)[65] | Nishi Honganji | four-legged gate[ex 10] with karahafu gables[ex 7] on the front and back, sides are irimoya style[ex 4], hinoki cypress bark shingles, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) | Momoyama period, 1573–1614 | Kyoto 34°59′25.31″N 135°45′3.93″E / 34.9903639°N 135.7510917°E |
|
| Priest's Quarters (庫裏 kuri) | Myōhō-in (妙法院) | 21.8 m × 23.7 m (72 ft × 78 ft), single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], entrance in gable ends, 1 ken entrance hall with karahafu gable[ex 7], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], hisashi in the north | Momoyama period, 1573–1614 | Kyoto 34°59′25.41″N 135°46′30.71″E / 34.9903917°N 135.7751972°E |
|
| Hōjō (方丈)[nb 24][62] | Ryōginan (竜吟庵) (Tōfuku-ji) | 16.5 m × 12.9 m (54 ft × 42 ft), single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hinoki cypress shingles, residence of the head priest | early Muromachi period, 1387 | Kyoto 34°58′38.79″N 135°46′29.44″E / 34.9774417°N 135.7748444°E |
|
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[nb 5][66] | Sanjūsangen-dō | 35x5, single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3] with a 7 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | Kamakura period, 1266 | Kyoto34°59′16.12″N 135°46′18.15″E / 34.9878111°N 135.7717083°E | |
| Golden Hall (金堂 kondō)[nb 5][67] | Kanshin-ji (観心寺) | 7x7, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 3 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; principal hall | early Muromachi period, Shōhei era | Kawachinagano, Osaka 34°26′14.48″N 135°35′54.8″E / 34.4373556°N 135.598556°E |
|
| Kannon Hall (観音堂 kannondō) | Kōon-ji (孝恩寺) | 5x5, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | late Kamakura period, 1300 | Kaizuka, Osaka 34°23′49.85″N 135°23′40.21″E / 34.3971806°N 135.3945028°E |
|
| Tahōtō (多宝塔)[nb 25][68] | Jigen-in (慈眼院) | 3x3, two-storied Buddhist tower (tahōtō), hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Kamakura period, 1271 | Izumisano, Osaka | |
| Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔 sanjūnotō)[69] | Ichijō-ji | 3x3, three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | late Heian period, 1171 | Kasai, Hyōgo34°51′32.28″N 134°49′8.46″E / 34.8589667°N 134.8190167°E | |
| Jōdo Hall (浄土堂 jōdodō) or Amida Hall (阿弥陀堂 amidadō)[70] | Jōdo-ji | 3x3, single-storied, hōgyō style[ex 1], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | early Kamakura period, 1192 | Ono, Hyōgo34°51′51.27″N 134°57′39.89″E / 34.8642417°N 134.9610806°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[71] | Taisan-ji | 7x6, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], gable roof covered with copper | late Kamakura period, 1285 | Kobe, Hyōgo 34°41′47.73″N 135°4′2.81″E / 34.6965917°N 135.0674472°E |
|
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[nb 26] | Chōkō-ji | 7x7, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8] with a 3 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | middle Muromachi period, 1413–1428 | Katō, Hyōgo34°55′56.86″N 135°2′37.86″E / 34.9324611°N 135.04385°E | |
| Taishidō (太子堂)[72] | Kakurin-ji | 3x3, single-storied, hōgyō style[ex 1], hinoki cypress bark shingles | late Heian period, 1112 | Kakogawa, Hyōgo 34°45′7.66″N 134°49′58.14″E / 34.7521278°N 134.8328167°E |
|
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[nb 4][72] | Kakurin-ji | 7x6, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | middle Muromachi period, 1397 | Kakogawa, Hyōgo 34°45′8.18″N 134°49′57.29″E / 34.7522722°N 134.8325806°E |
|
| Small Five-storied Pagoda (五重小塔 gojū-no-shōtō)[nb 27][73] | Kairyūō-ji (海龍王寺) | 3x3, 4.01 m (13.2 ft) high miniature pagoda, wooden hongawarabuki shaped roof[ex 2] | Nara period, Tenpyō era | Nara, Nara | |
| Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔 gojūnotō)[74][75] | Kōfuku-ji | 3x3, five-storied pagoda, second highest pagoda in Japan at 50.1 (m), hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; restoration from 1426 of an original pagoda from 730, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | middle Muromachi period, 1426 | Nara, Nara34°40′56.92″N 135°49′56.03″E / 34.6824778°N 135.8322306°E | |
| Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔 sanjūnotō)[74][76] | Kōfuku-ji | 3x3, three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; reconstruction from the beginning of the Kamakura period of an original pagoda from 1143, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | early Kamakura period | Nara, Nara34°40′56.11″N 135°49′46.89″E / 34.6822528°N 135.8296917°E | |
| Eastern Golden Hall (東金堂 tōkondō)[74][77] | Kōfuku-ji | 7x4, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], the remaining of the three golden halls, reconstruction from 1415 of an original structure from 726, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | middle Muromachi period, 1425 | Nara, Nara34°40′58.42″N 135°49′56.01″E / 34.6828944°N 135.832225°E | |
| North Octagonal Hall (北円堂 hokuendō)[nb 28][74][78] | Kōfuku-ji | octagonal hall, single-storied, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; reconstruction from 1426 of an original hall built in 721 to honor the first anniversary of the death of Fujiwara no Fuhito, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | early Kamakura period, 1210 | Nara, Nara34°41′0.42″N 135°49′47.76″E / 34.68345°N 135.8299333°E | |
| Niō Gate (二王門 niōmon)[nb 29] | Kinpusen-ji | two-storied sangen-ikko (三間一戸) gate, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | middle Muromachi period, 1456 | Yoshino, Nara | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō) or Zaō Hall (蔵王堂 zaōdō) | Kinpusen-ji | 5x6, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a pent roof enclosure[ex 6], hinoki cypress bark shingles | Momoyama period, 1591 | Yoshino, Nara | |
| Small Five-storied Pagoda (五重小塔 gojū-no-shōtō)[79] | Gangō-ji Gokurakubō (元興寺極楽坊) | 3x3, 5.5 m (18 ft) tall miniature pagoda, wooden hongawarabuki shaped roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | Nara period | Nara, Nara34°40′39.07″N 135°49′52.84″E / 34.6775194°N 135.8313444°E | |
| Zen Room (禅室 zenshitsu)[79] | Gangō-ji Gokurakubō (元興寺極楽坊) | 4x4, single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] with smooth, lipless, semi-cylindrical cover tiles (行基葺, gyōgibuki)[80]; part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | early Kamakura period | Nara, Nara34°40′40.65″N 135°49′51.59″E / 34.6779583°N 135.8309972°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[nb 30][79], part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | Gangō-ji Gokurakubō (元興寺極楽坊) | 6x6, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8], entrance in gable ends, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] with smooth, lipless, semi-cylindrical cover tiles (行基葺, gyōgibuki)[80], 1 ken wide open veranda on the front side, contains an akadana (閼伽棚) | early Kamakura period, 1244 | Nara, Nara34°40′40.57″N 135°49′52.7″E / 34.6779361°N 135.831306°E | |
| Golden Hall (金堂 kon-dō)[81] | Murō-ji | 5x5, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8], hinoki cypress shingles; principal hall | early Heian period | Uda, Nara | |
| Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔 gojūnotō)[82] | Murō-ji | 3x3, five-storied pagoda, hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Heian period | Uda, Nara | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō) or Kanjō Hall (灌頂堂 kanjōdō)[nb 31][83] | Murō-ji | 5x5, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hinoki cypress bark shingles | late Kamakura period, 1308 | Uda, Nara | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō) | Akishinodera (秋篠寺) | 5x4, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | early Kamakura period | Nara, Nara 34°42′13.57″N 135°46′34.28″E / 34.7037694°N 135.7761889°E |
|
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō)[84] | Jūrin-in (十輪院) | 5x4, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | early Kamakura period | Nara, Nara 34°40′35.08″N 135°49′59.48″E / 34.6764111°N 135.8331889°E |
|
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō)[85] | Shin-Yakushi-ji | 7x5, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | Nara period | Nara, Nara34°40′33.35″N 135°50′46.19″E / 34.6759306°N 135.8461639°E | |
| Shōsōin[86] | Tōdai-ji | treasure house, oldest suriving example of the azekura log-cabin style with a raised floor, 9x3, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | Nara period, ca. 756 | Nara, Nara34°41′31.11″N 135°50′18.84″E / 34.691975°N 135.8385667°E | |
| Oratory (拝殿 haiden)[nb 32][87] | Isonokami Shrine | 7x4, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Kamakura period | Tenri, Nara34°35′52.13″N 135°51′7.17″E / 34.5978139°N 135.8519917°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō)[nb 33][88] | Chōkyū-ji (長弓寺) | 5x6, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark shingles | late Kamakura period, 1279 | Ikoma, Nara 34°43′6.92″N 135°43′38.28″E / 34.7185889°N 135.7273°E |
|
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō)[nb 34][89] | Hase-dera | Worship Hall (正堂 shōdō): 7x4, with a pent roof [ex 6] on the front and either side Ai-no-ma and Worship Hall (礼堂 raidō): 4x9, overhang style, entrance in gable ends, connected to the shōdō in the back side, chidori hafu bargeboards[ex 13] on either side, attached to a stage on the front side, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] |
early Edo period, 1650 | Sakurai, Nara34°32′9.27″N 135°54′24.51″E / 34.5359083°N 135.9068083°E | |
| Golden Hall (金堂 kon-dō)[nb 35][91] | Tōshōdai-ji | 7x4, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], principal hall, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | Nara period | Nara, Nara34°40′32.23″N 135°47′5.43″E / 34.6756194°N 135.7848417°E | |
| Scripture House (経蔵 kyōzō)[92] | Tōshōdai-ji | Buddhist sutra storehouse, 3x3, storehouse style (校倉 azekura), yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | Nara period, 8th century | Nara, Nara34°40′32.22″N 135°47′7.9″E / 34.6756167°N 135.785528°E | |
| Korō (鼓楼)[nb 8][93] | Tōshōdai-ji | 3x2, rō style[ex 14], irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], with a drum for indicating the time, also served as a sutra repository, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | early Kamakura period, 1240 | Nara, Nara34°40′33.05″N 135°47′6.25″E / 34.6758472°N 135.7850694°E | |
| Lecture Hall (講堂 kōdō)[nb 36][95] | Tōshōdai-ji | 9x4, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | Nara period | Nara, Nara34°40′33.36″N 135°47′5.43″E / 34.6759333°N 135.7848417°E | |
| Treasure House (宝蔵 hōzō)[96] | Tōshōdai-ji | 3x3, storehouse style (校倉 azekura), yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | Nara period | Nara, Nara34°40′32.91″N 135°47′7.91″E / 34.6758083°N 135.7855306°E | |
| Founder's Hall (開山堂 kaizandō)[nb 37][97] | Tōdai-ji | 3x3, single-storied, hōgyō style[ex 1], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | early Kamakura period, 1200 (inner temple), 1250 | Nara, Nara34°41′20.65″N 135°50′36.56″E / 34.6890694°N 135.8434889°E | |
| Golden Hall (金堂 kondō) or Great Buddha Hall (大仏殿 daibutsuden)[nb 5][98] | Tōdai-ji | 5x5, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8] with a pent roof enclosure[ex 6], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], karahafu gable[ex 7] on front side, copper-tiel roofing; largest wooden building in the world, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | middle Edo period, 1705 | Nara, Nara34°41′20.37″N 135°50′23.36″E / 34.6889917°N 135.8398222°E | |
| Belfry (鐘楼 shōrō)[nb 5] | Tōdai-ji | 1x1, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | early Kamakura period, Jōgen era | Nara, Nara34°41′19.81″N 135°50′31.33″E / 34.6888361°N 135.8420361°E | |
| Tegaimon (転害門)[99] | Tōdai-ji | 3 ken wide eight-legged gate[ex 11] with a 1 ken passage, kirizuma style[ex 3], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | Nara period, around Tenpyō-hōji era | Nara, Nara34°41′29.84″N 135°50′6.29″E / 34.6916222°N 135.8350806°E | |
| Nandaimon (南大門)[100] | Tōdai-ji | large 5 ken, two-storied gate with entrances in the three central baysgate, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | early Kamakura period, 1199 | Nara, Nara34°41′8.83″N 135°50′23.51″E / 34.6857861°N 135.8398639°E | |
| Nigatsu-dō (二月堂)[101] | Tōdai-ji | overhang style, 10x7, single-storeid, yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | middle Edo period, 1669 | Nara, Nara34°41′21.39″N 135°50′39.33″E / 34.689275°N 135.8442583°E | |
| Hokke-dō (法華堂) or Sangatsu-dō (二月堂)[nb 5][102] | Tōdai-ji | front 5 ken, side 8 ken, front irimoya style[ex 4], back yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], contains akadana (閼伽棚); part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | Nara period, 747 (image hall (正堂 shōdō)) and 1199 (worship hall (礼堂 raidō)) | Nara, Nara34°41′19.43″N 135°50′38.54″E / 34.6887306°N 135.8440389°E | |
| Scripture House (本坊経庫 honbōkyōko) | Tōdai-ji | buddhist sutra storehouse, 3x2, storehouse style (校倉 azekura), yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | Nara period | Nara, Nara 34°41′9.88″N 135°50′25.91″E / 34.6860778°N 135.8405306°E |
|
| Rōmon (楼門) | Hannya-ji (般若寺) | 1x1, two-storied gate, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | early Kamakura period, around Bun'ei era | Nara, Nara34°41′59.5″N 135°50′8″E / 34.699861°N 135.83556°E | |
| Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔 sanjūnotō)[103] | Hokki-ji | 3x3, three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | Asuka period, 684–706 | Ikaruga, Nara34°37′22.41″N 135°44′46.71″E / 34.6228917°N 135.7463083°E | |
| East Corridor (東廻廊 higashi kairō) and West Corridor (東廻廊 nishi kairō)[104] | Hōryū-ji | 42 ken (east corridor) and 40 ken (west corridor) long (with bends), single-storied, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | Asuka period | Ikaruga, Nara 34°36′51.71″N 135°44′5.1″E / 34.6143639°N 135.73475°E |
|
| Golden Hall (金堂 kondō)[nb 38][105] | Hōryū-ji | 5x4, double-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with pent roof enclosure[ex 6] on first floor, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], wood shingles (pent roof); together with Hōryū-ji's five-storied pagoda one of the oldest wooden bulidings in the world, principal hall, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | Asuka period | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′51.54″N 135°44′4.05″E / 34.6143167°N 135.7344583°E | |
| Scripture House (経蔵 kyōzō)[106] | Hōryū-ji | Buddhist sutra storehouse, 3x2, rō style[ex 14], kirizuma style[ex 3], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | Nara period | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′52.52″N 135°44′1.82″E / 34.6145889°N 135.7338389°E | |
| Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔 gojūnotō)[107][108] | Hōryū-ji | 3x3, five-storied pagoda with a pent roof enclosure[ex 6] on the first level, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], wood shingles (pent roof); together with Hōryū-ji's kon-dō one of the oldest wooden bulidings in the world, at 50 m (160 ft) second tallest pagoda in Japan, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | Asuka period | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′51.38″N 135°44′2.81″E / 34.6142722°N 135.7341139°E | |
| Kōfūzō (綱封蔵)[109] | Hōryū-ji | large storehouse, 9x3, single-storied, raised floor, yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | early Heian period | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′51.98″N 135°44′7.54″E / 34.6144389°N 135.7354278°E | |
| Three Sutra Hall (三経院 sankyōin) and West Dormitory (西室 nishimuro)[nb 5][110] | Hōryū-ji | 19x(5 (front) or 4 (back)), single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3], entrance in gable ends, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], attached hisashi in front, with a 1 ken step canopy covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles; part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | early Kamakura period, 1231 | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′51.17″N 135°44′0.33″E / 34.6142139°N 135.733425°E | |
| Belfry (鐘楼 shōrō)[111] | Hōryū-ji | 3x2, rō style[ex 14], kirizuma style[ex 3], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | middle Heian period, 1005–1020 | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′52.87″N 135°44′4.52″E / 34.6146861°N 135.7345889°E | |
| Refectory (食堂 jikidō)[112] | Hōryū-ji | 7x4, single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | Nara period | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′53.02″N 135°44′7.91″E / 34.6147278°N 135.7355306°E | |
| Shōryō-in (聖霊院)[nb 5][113] | Hōryū-ji | 6x5, single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3], entrance in gable ends, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], attached hisashi in front, with a 1 ken step canopy covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles; hall dedicated to the soul of Prince Shōtoku, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | Kamakura period, 1284 | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′51.39″N 135°44′5.96″E / 34.614275°N 135.7349889°E | |
| West Octagonal Hall (西円堂 saiendō)[nb 39][114] | Hōryū-ji | octagonal hall, single-storied, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | early Kamakura period, 1250 | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′52.78″N 135°43′58.93″E / 34.6146611°N 135.7330361°E | |
| Large Lecture Hall (大講堂 daikōdō)[115] | Hōryū-ji | 9x4, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | middle Heian period, 990 | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′53.22″N 135°44′3.03″E / 34.6147833°N 135.734175°E | |
| Inner Gate (中門 chūmon)[116] | Hōryū-ji | 4x3 two-storied gate with entrance through the two central bays, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | Asuka period | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′50.41″N 135°44′3.51″E / 34.6140028°N 135.7343083°E | |
| Belfry (鐘楼 shōrō)[117] | Hōryū-ji (East Precinct (東院 tōin)) | 3x2, flared skirt like lower part (袴腰, hakamagoshi), irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | early Kamakura period | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′52.75″N 135°44′19.18″E / 34.6146528°N 135.7386611°E | |
| Denpōdō (伝法堂)[nb 5][118] | Hōryū-ji (East Precinct (東院 tōin)) | 7x4, single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; lecture hall, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | Nara period | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′53.1″N 135°44′19.93″E / 34.61475°N 135.7388694°E | |
| Hall of Dreams (夢殿 yumedono)[nb 4][119] | Hōryū-ji (East Precinct (東院 tōin)) | large octagonal hall housing the famous Guze Kannon, single-storied, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | Nara period, 739 | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′51.91″N 135°44′20.19″E / 34.6144194°N 135.7389417°E | |
| East Dormitory (東室 higashimuro)[120] | Hōryū-ji | 12x4, single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; living quarters for high ranking priests, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | Nara period | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′52.2″N 135°44′5.89″E / 34.6145°N 135.7349694°E | |
| Tōdaimon (東大門)[121] | Hōryū-ji | 3 ken wide eight-legged gate[ex 11], kirizuma style[ex 3], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; main east gate, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | Nara period | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′49.89″N 135°44′12.08″E / 34.6138583°N 135.7366889°E | |
| Nandaimon (南大門)[nb 40][122] | Hōryū-ji | 3 ken wide eight-legged gate[ex 11], irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; main south gate, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area | middle Muromachi period, 1438 | Ikaruga, Nara34°36′45.89″N 135°44′4.26″E / 34.6127472°N 135.7345167°E | |
| Tōindō (東院堂)[nb 41][123] | Yakushi-ji | 7x4, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; meditation hall, rebuilt in 1285, oldest of its kind in Japan, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | late Kamakura period, 1285 | Nara, Nara34°40′4.64″N 135°47′6.66″E / 34.6679556°N 135.7851833°E | |
| East Pagoda (東塔 tōtō)[124] | Yakushi-ji | 3x3 three-storied pagoda, each level with a pent roof enclosure[ex 6]; part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | Nara period, 730 | Nara, Nara34°40′5.18″N 135°47′4.88″E / 34.6681056°N 135.7846889°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō)[nb 5][125] | Ryōsen-ji (霊山寺) | 5x6, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], with a 1 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | late Kamakura period, 1283 | Nara, Nara | |
| Octagonal Hall (八角堂 hakkakudō)[nb 42][126] | Eizan-ji (榮山寺) | octagonal hall, single-storied, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | Nara period, Tenpyō-hōji era, 8th century | Gojō, Nara 34°21′21.25″N 135°43′16.22″E / 34.3559028°N 135.7211722°E |
|
| West Pagoda (西塔 saitō)[127] | Taima-dera | 3x3 three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | early Heian period, 9th century | Katsuragi, Nara34°30′55.49″N 135°41′40.24″E / 34.5154139°N 135.6945111°E | |
| East Pagoda (東塔 tōtō)[127] | Taima-dera | 3x3 three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | early Nara period, 8th century | Katsuragi, Nara34°30′55.13″N 135°41′44.58″E / 34.5153139°N 135.6957167°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō) or Mandaradō (曼荼羅堂)[127] | Taima-dera | 7x6, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], houses a large (39.7cm x 39.1cm) Mandala, contains an akadana (閼伽棚) | late Heian period, 1161 | Katsuragi, Nara34°30′57.83″N 135°41′40.91″E / 34.5160639°N 135.6946972°E | |
| Tahōtō (多宝塔)[128] | Kongōsanmai-in (金剛三昧院) | 3x3, two-storied Buddhist tower, hinoki cypress bark shingles | early Kamakura period, 1223 | Kōya, Wakayama 34°12′34.95″N 135°35′13.9″E / 34.2097083°N 135.587194°E |
|
| Fudōdō (不動堂)[129] | Kongōbu-ji | 3x4, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], with 1 (3) ken hisashi attached to the right (left) side, with a 1 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark shingles; hall dedicated to the deity Fudō Myōō | early Kamakura period | Kōya, Wakayama 34°12′47.17″N 135°34′49.43″E / 34.2131028°N 135.5803972°E |
|
| Tahōtō (多宝塔) or Daitō (大塔)[130] | Negoro-ji | 5x5, large two-storied Buddhist tower, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | late Muromachi period, Meiō era–Tenbun era | Iwade, Wakayama34°17′16.36″N 135°19′2.76″E / 34.2878778°N 135.3174333°E | |
| Shakadō (釈迦堂)[131] | Zenpuku-in (善福院) | 3x3, pent roof enclosure[ex 6], yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]; hall in which a statue of the historical Buddha is enshrined | late Kamakura period, 1327 | Kainan, Wakayama 34°7′50.12″N 135°10′38″E / 34.1305889°N 135.17722°E |
|
| Tahōtō (多宝塔)[132] | Chōhō-ji (長保寺) | 3x3, two-storied Buddhist tower | early Muromachi period, 1357 | Kainan, Wakayama34°6′32.21″N 135°9′56.85″E / 34.1089472°N 135.1657917°E | |
| Daimon (大門)[nb 43][133] | Chōhō-ji (長保寺) | high gate (楼門 rōmon), irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | early Muromachi period, 1388 | Kainan, Wakayama 34°6′28.12″N 135°9′55.87″E / 34.1078111°N 135.1655194°E |
|
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō)[nb 8][134] | Chōhō-ji (長保寺) | 5x5, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | late Kamakura period, 1311 | Kainan, Wakayama34°6′32.77″N 135°9′56.34″E / 34.1091028°N 135.16565°E | |
| Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔 sanjūnotō)[135] | Kōjō-ji (向上寺) | 3x3, three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | middle Muromachi period, 1432 | Onomichi, Hiroshima34°18′24.81″N 133°5′12.04″E / 34.3068917°N 133.0866778°E | |
| Tahōtō (多宝塔)[nb 44][136] | Jōdo-ji (浄土寺) | 3x3, two-storied Buddhist tower, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | late Kamakura period, 1319 | Onomichi, Hiroshima34°24′42.54″N 133°12′39.53″E / 34.4118167°N 133.2109806°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō)[nb 45][137] | Jōdo-ji (浄土寺) | 5x5, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | late Kamakura period, 1327 | Onomichi, Hiroshima34°24′43.39″N 133°12′39.05″E / 34.4120528°N 133.2108472°E | |
| Golden Hall (金堂 kon-dō)[138] | Fudō-in (不動院) | 3x4, pent roof enclosure[ex 6], irimoya style[ex 4], hinoki cypress bark shingles; principal hall | late Muromachi period, 1540 | Hiroshima34°25′37.25″N 132°28′16.02″E / 34.4270139°N 132.4711167°E | |
| Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔 gojūnotō)[139] | Myōō-in | 3x3, 4.363 m (14.31 ft), 29.14 m (95.6 ft) tall, five-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | early Muromachi period, 1348 | Fukuyama, Hiroshima34°28′41.82″N 133°20′45.15″E / 34.4782833°N 133.345875°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō)[nb 46][140] | Myōō-in | 5x5, 11.812 m × 11.812 m (38.75 ft × 38.75 ft) single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | late Kamakura period, 1321 | Fukuyama, Hiroshima34°28′42.56″N 133°20′45.17″E / 34.4784889°N 133.3458806°E | |
| Buddha Hall (仏殿 butsuden)[141] | Kōzan-ji | 3x3, irimoya style[ex 4], pent roof enclosure[ex 6], hinoki cypress bark shingles | late Kamakura period, 1320 | Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 33°59′44.16″N 130°58′54.42″E / 33.9956°N 130.9817833°E |
|
| Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔 gojūnotō)[nb 47][142] | Rurikō-ji (瑠璃光寺) | 3x3, five-storied pagoda, hinoki cypress bark shingles | middle Muromachi period, 1442 | Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi34°11′24.65″N 131°28′22.5″E / 34.1901806°N 131.472917°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hondō)[nb 48][143] | Motoyama-ji (本山寺) | 5x5, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8] with a 3 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | late Kamakura period, 1300 | Mitoyo, Kagawa 34°8′22.91″N 133°41′38.74″E / 34.1396972°N 133.6940944°E |
|
| Niō Gate (二王門 niōmon)[144] | Ishite-ji (石手寺) | 3 ken wide high gate (楼門 rōmon), irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | late Kamakura period, 1318 | Matsuyama, Ehime 33°50′51.11″N 132°47′47.58″E / 33.8475306°N 132.79655°E |
|
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō) | Taisan-ji (太山寺) | 7x9, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | late Kamakura period, 1305 | Matsuyama, Ehime33°53′6.05″N 132°42′53.86″E / 33.8850139°N 132.7149611°E | |
| Main Hall (本堂 hon-dō)[nb 49] | Taihō-ji (大宝寺) | 3x4, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 8], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | late Kamakura period | Matsuyama, Ehime | |
| Yakushi Hall (薬師堂 yakushidō)[145] | Buraku-ji (豊楽寺) | 5x5, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hinoki cypress shingles | late Heian period, 1151 | Ōtoyo, Kōchi | |
| Great Leader's Treasure Hall (大雄宝殿 daiyūhōden)[146] | Sōfuku-ji | 5x4, two-storied, irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | early Edo period, 1646 | Nagasaki | |
| Daiippōmon (第一峰門)[146] | Sōfuku-ji | four-legged Chinese style gate[ex 10], irimoya style[ex 4], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] | early Edo period, 1644 | Nagasaki | |
| Ōdō (大堂)[nb 50][147] | Fuki-ji (富貴寺) | 3x4, single-storied, hōgyō style[ex 1], hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] with smooth, lipless, semi-cylindrical cover tiles (行基葺, gyōgibuki)[80] | late Heian period | Bungotakada, Ōita33°32′16.45″N 131°31′42.79″E / 33.5379028°N 131.5285528°E |
See also
- For an explanation of terms concerning Japanese Buddhism, Japanese Buddhist art, and Japanese Buddhist temple architecture, see the Glossary of Japanese Buddhism.
Notes
General
- ^ a b c d e f The National Treasure structures of Zuiryū-ji (瑞龍寺) are registered as a single National Treasure under one registration number. Only in the main treasure table of this article, the single entry is split in three parts for readability.
- ^ The following items are attached to the nomination:
- four munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction,
- one votive tablet (納札 nōsatsu),
- six parts of a former handrail,
- six pieces of ancient timber,
- two pieces of former ornamental metal fittings
- ^ The nomination includes the entrance hall and a room in the northern aisle.
- ^ a b c d e Two munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m One munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
- ^ Three inscription boards (銘札) and five munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination
- ^ Two ancient drawings (古図) and two munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination
- ^ a b c d e f One miniature shrine is attached to the nomination.
- ^ The nomination includes one butsudan Buddhist altar and one munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction.
- ^ One miniature shrine is attached to the nomination.
- ^ One基 (宝篋印塔) is attached to the nomination.
- ^ One miniature shrine is attached to the nomination.
- ^ Three dais and shrines are attached to the nomination.
- ^ One miniature shrine is attached to the nomination.
- ^ One concave and one convex roof tile are attached to the nomination
- ^ One miniature shrine is attached to the nomination
- ^ One munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction is attached to the nomination.
- ^ One miniature shrine and five munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
- ^ Three miniature shrines are attached to the nomination.
- ^ The entrance hall and four munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
- ^ One miniature shrine, three former ridge beams and three munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
- ^ A corridor is attached to the nomination.
- ^ Eight doors (板扉 itatobira) made of a single thick wooden plank and a pair of phoenix roof ornaments are attached to the nomination.
- ^ The entrance hall and three munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
- ^ One buddhist altar (仏壇 butsudan) is attached to the nomination.
- ^ A miniature shrine with two wooden panels is attached to the nomination.
- ^ 木箱入法華経二巻及び垂木口金物二箇 are attached to the nomination.
- ^ Eight組 旧内陣小壁 and one munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
- ^ One wind bell (風鐸 fūtaku) is attached to the nomination.
- ^ The nomination includes , a miniature shrine, one butsudan Buddhist altar and one munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction.
- ^ The nomination includes a miniature shrine and one butsudan Buddhist altar.
- ^ Six munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
- ^ Three hidden ridges (野棟木 nomunagi) are attached to the nomination.
- ^ Attached to the nomination are:
- two munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction
- one broad concave almost rectangular roof tile (平瓦) from 1648
- three pages of construction plans for the hon-dō
- four pages of plans for the Hase-dera compound
- 長谷寺御造営方諸色入用銀目録
- ^ 22 buzai (部材) are attached to the nomination.
- ^ Four frog leg struts (蟇股 kaerumata) and one pair of 高座.
- ^ One dais and a miniature shrine are attached to the nomination.
- ^ 旧初重軸部(組物を含む) attached< to the nomination.
- ^ One本 旧小屋組心束 and two munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
- ^ One ridge pole and one munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
- ^ One broad concave almost rectangular roof tile (平瓦) is attached to the nomination.
- ^ One 旧石露盤残欠(宝珠) is attached to the nomination.
- ^ One framed motto (扁額 hengaku) is attached to the nomination.
- ^ 相輪内納入経巻類 is attached to the nomination.
- ^ One miniature shrine, two munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction and two pages of a compound map are attached to the nomination.
- ^ One miniature shrine and three munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
- ^ One箇 斗 is attached to the nomination.
- ^ Three miniature shrines and part of a ridge pole are attached to the nomination.
- ^ One miniature shrine and one munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
- ^ Part of a former ridge pole is attached to the nomination.
Architecture
- ^ a b c d e f g h (hōgyō-zukuri, 宝形造): a pyramid shaped roof over a square building[2]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr (hongawarabuki, 本瓦葺): a tile roof composed of flat broad concave tiles and semi-cylindrical convex tiles covering the seams of the former[3]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u (kirizuma-zukuri, 切妻造): a gabled roof with equal lengths from the ridge to the eaves[5]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu (irimoya-zukuri, 入母屋造): a hip-and-gable roof combining a ridge and two gable pediments on the upper part with a hipped roof on all sides in the lower part of the roof[6]
- ^ a b (tochibuki, 栩葺): type of board roofing whereby circa 1-3cm thick and 60cm long boards are split and laid down with considerable overlap[11][12]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w (mokoshi, 裳階): a pent roof enclosure, generally one ken deep[14]
- ^ a b c d e f (karahafu, 唐破風): an undulating bargeboard flowing downwards from the top center with convex curves on each side that change to concave curves which either level off or turn upward at the ends[18]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z (yosemune-zukuri, 寄棟造): a hipped roof where the front and back are trapezoidal and the sides triangular in shape; in Japan generally used for buildings of less importance[23]
- ^ a b (nokikarahafu, 軒唐破風): an undulating Karahafu gable at eave ends[18]
- ^ a b c d (shikyakumon, 四脚門): a single-storied gate with two main pillars in line with the ridge of the roof and a pair of supporting square posts ("legs") on either side. generally with a gabled roof[42]
- ^ a b c d (hakkyakumon, 八脚門): a single-storied gate with four main pillars in line with the ridge of the roof and four supporting square posts ("legs") on either side. generally with a gabled roof[47]
- ^ a b (sangawarabuki, 桟瓦葺): a roof tile combining a broad concave tile with a semi-cylindrical convex tile into one tile. The tile is square undulating from concave to convex.[55]
- ^ (chidori hafu, 千鳥破風, lit. "plover gable"): a decorative dormer bargeboard on triangular shaped dormers with strong concave curves[90]
- ^ a b c (rō-zukuri, 楼造): a high gate with a shallow veranda and balustrade which gives it the impression of a two-storied gate[94]
References
- The Agency for Cultural Affairs (2008-11-01). "国指定文化財 データベース" (in Japanese). Database of National Cultural Properties. http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index.asp. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
- Mary Neighbour Parent (2001). "JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System". Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology (online ed.). http://www.aisf.or.jp/%7Ejaanus/. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
- ^ "中尊寺/境内案内" (in Japanese). Chūson-ji. http://www.chusonji.or.jp/annai/konjikidoh/index.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "hougyou-zukuri". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/h/hougyouzukuri.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "hongawarabuki". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/h/hongawarabuki.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ a b "瑞巌寺 見所" (in Japanese). Zuigan-ji. http://www.zuiganji.or.jp/html/midokoro.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "kirizuma-zukuri". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/k/kirizumazukuri.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "irimoya-zukuri". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/i/irimoyazukuri.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "羽黒山五重塔" (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun. http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~KV3H-TDKR/kokuhou-jpeg/mokuroku-1/005.hagurosan.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "羽黒山五重塔" (in Japanese). Tsuruoka Kanko. http://www.tsuruokakanko.com/cate/p0059.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "羽黒山五重塔" (in Japanese). Dewa Tabi. http://www.dewatabi.com/syounai/dawa/5.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "白水阿弥陀堂" (in Japanese). Iwaki city. http://www.city.iwaki.fukushima.jp/gaikokugo/chinese/6479/7041/007042.html. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ "tochibuki". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/t/tochibuki.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
- ^ Kuroda 2005
- ^ "正福寺地蔵堂" (in Japanese). Architectural map. http://homepage2.nifty.com/K-Ohno/a-map/Tokyo/3628-SF-temple/05-SF.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ "mokoshi". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/m/mokoshi.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "Kita-Kamakura" (in Japanese). Kamakura: History and Historic Sites. http://www.kcn-net.org/e_kama_history/kitakamakura/kitakamakura_1.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ "Butsuden". Zuiryū-ji. http://www.zuiryuji.jp/plot/en/plot_3.php. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ "Houdou". Zuiryū-ji. http://www.zuiryuji.jp/plot/en/plot_4.php. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ a b "karahafu". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/k/karahafu.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "Sanmon". Zuiryū-ji. http://www.zuiryuji.jp/plot/en/plot_2.php. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ a b "文化財-明通寺". Obama city. http://www.city.obama.fukui.jp/oide/bunkazai/myoutuuzi.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ "清白寺". Yamanashi city. http://www.city.yamanashi.yamanashi.jp/kanko/history/yama03.html#1. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ "ぶどう寺 大善寺". Daizen-ji. http://katsunuma.ne.jp/~daizenji/bunkazai.html. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ "yosemune-zukuri". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/y/yosemunezukuri.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "Anrakuji Temple English Page2". Anraku-ji. http://www.anrakuji.com/english_site/en_site_02/en_002_b.html. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "本堂のご案内" (in Japanese). Zenkō-ji. http://www.zenkoji.jp/hondou/index.html. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "信州の仏閣 大法寺" (in Japanese). dynax. http://www.dynax.co.jp/sinsen/culture/temple/t_daihooji.html. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "観音堂" (in Japanese). Eihō-ji. http://www.kokei.or.jp/eihoji/treasure1.html. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "開山堂" (in Japanese). Eihō-ji. http://www.kokei.or.jp/kokei/kaisan.html. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "弥陀堂" (in Japanese). Kira. http://www.town.kira.lg.jp/pub/kyouiku/bunkazai_ichiran/kuni/konrenji/index.html. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "金堂" (in Japanese). Mii-dera. http://www.shiga-miidera.or.jp/treasure/building/01.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ (leaflet) Enryaku-ji Mount Hiei, World Cultural Asset. Enryaku-ji.
- ^ "konpon chuudou". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/k/konponchuudou.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "境内のご案内". Kongōrin-ji. http://kongourinji.jp/precincts/index.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ a b "縁起". Jōraku-ji. http://www.eonet.ne.jp/~jo-rakuji/f.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ a b "西明寺-西明寺略縁起" (in Japanese). Saimyō-ji. http://www.saimyouji.com/saimyoji/index.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "西明寺-本堂" (in Japanese). Saimyō-ji. http://www.saimyouji.com/temple/up/open2.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "西明寺-本堂" (in Japanese). Saimyō-ji. http://www.saimyouji.com/temple/up/open1.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ a b "滋賀県石山観光協会" (in Japanese). Ishiyama-dera. http://www.ishiyamadera.or.jp/ishiyamadera/map_guide.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "善水寺" (in Japanese). Zensui-ji. http://www.zensuiji.jp/cgi-bin/zensuiji/sitemaker.cgi?mode=page&page=page2&category=1. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "長寿寺" (in Japanese). Shiga Prefecture. http://www.pref.shiga.jp/minwa/18/18-02.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "唐門" (in Japanese). Hōgon-ji. http://www.chikubushima.jp/?cat=9. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "shikyakumon". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/s/shikyakumon.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "海住山寺" (in Japanese). Kaijūsen-ji. http://www.kaijyusenji.jp/index.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "金堂" (in Japanese). Tō-ji. http://www.toji.or.jp/kondo.shtml. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "五重塔" (in Japanese). Tō-ji. http://www.toji.or.jp/gojunotou.shtml. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "御影堂" (in Japanese). Tō-ji. http://www.toji.or.jp/mieidou.shtml. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "hakkyakumon". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/h/hakkyakumon.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "光明寺" (in Japanese). Kanbayashi. http://www.ryokudo.net/takara/nioumon.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "広隆寺" (in Japanese). aba-pon. http://www.aba-pon.net/kouryuuji.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ a b "浄瑠璃寺" (in Japanese). Kizugawa, Kyoto. http://www.city.kizugawa.lg.jp/article.php?id=583&f=275&t=cat. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "金堂" (in Japanese). Ninna-ji. http://web.kyoto-inet.or.jp/org/ninnaji/keidai/keidaisub1.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "本堂" (in Japanese). Kiyomizu-dera. http://www.kiyomizudera.or.jp/hondou.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "大仙院のご紹介" (in Japanese). Daisen-in. http://www.b-model.net/daisen-in/syokai.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ (leaflet) Ryogen-in Zen Temple. Ryogen-in Zen Temple.
- ^ "sangawarabuki". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/s/sangawarabuki.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "大報恩寺" (in Japanese). Tourism and Culture Information System. Kyoto. http://kaiwai.city.kyoto.jp/search/view_sight.php?ManageCode=1000012&InforKindCode=4. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ a b (in English) (leaflet) Daigoji Temple. Daigo-ji.
- ^ a b "醍醐寺:下醍醐 伽藍のご案内" (in Japanese). Tourism and Culture Information System. Daigo-ji. http://www.daigoji.or.jp/garan/shimo_garan_detail.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "醍醐寺: 上醍醐 伽藍のご案内" (in Japanese). Daigo-ji. http://www.daigoji.or.jp/garan/shimo_garan_detail.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ a b "An Overview of the Buildings on the Temple Grounds (Part1)". Chion-in. http://www.chion-in.or.jp/e/place_to_see/buildings1.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "Cultural Properties for Future Generations". Agency for Cultural Affairs. http://www.bunka.go.jp/bunkazai/pamphlet/pdf/pamphlet_en_03.pdf. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
- ^ a b "臨済宗大本山 東福寺". Tōfuku-ji. http://www.tofukuji.jp/index2.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "南禅寺境内 方丈" (in Japanese). Nanzen-ji. http://nanzenji.com/keidai_hojyo.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "世界遺産 平等院" (in Japanese). Byōdō-in. http://www.byodoin.or.jp/tanbou-in-hououdou.html#houou. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "唐門" (in Japanese). Nishi Honganji. http://www.hongwanji.or.jp/about/kenzo/03.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "蓮華王院 三十三間堂" (in Japanese). Sanjūsangen-dō. http://www.sanjusangendo.jp/s_1.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "高野山真言宗遺跡本山 檜尾山観心寺" (in Japanese). Kanshin-ji. http://www.kanshinji.com/. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "文化財(建築等)" (in Japanese). Jigen-in. http://www.jigenin.or.jp/pages/property1.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "法華山 一乗寺 加西市観光案内" (in Japanese). Kasai city. http://www.city.kasai.hyogo.jp/02kank/kanko/01itijyo.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "国宝浄土寺" (in Japanese). Ono city. http://www.city.ono.hyogo.jp/p/2/7/4/. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "三身山 太山寺" (in Japanese). Taisan-ji. http://www.do-main.co.jp/taisanji/index.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ a b "国宝文化財一覧" (in Japanese). Kakurin-ji. http://www.kakurinji.or.jp/art/kokuhouitiran.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "五重小塔" (in Japanese). Kairyūō-ji. http://www.kairyuouji.jp/treasure/p3.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ a b c d (leaflet) The Kohfukuji Temple Complex. Kōfuku-ji.
- ^ "五重塔" (in Japanese). Kōfuku-ji. http://www.kohfukuji.com/property/cultural/029.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "三重塔" (in Japanese). Kōfuku-ji. http://www.kohfukuji.com/property/cultural/035.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "東金堂" (in Japanese). Kōfuku-ji. http://www.kohfukuji.com/property/cultural/057.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "北円堂" (in Japanese). Kōfuku-ji. http://www.kohfukuji.com/property/cultural/078.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ a b c "みどころ" (in Japanese). Gangō-ji. http://www.gangoji.or.jp/tera/midokoro/midokoro.html#syoutou. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ a b c "gyougibuki gawara". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/g/gyougibukigawara.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-27.
- ^ "金堂" (in Japanese). Murō-ji. http://www.murouji.or.jp/garan/kondou.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "五重塔" (in Japanese). Murō-ji. http://www.murouji.or.jp/garan/gojyunotoh.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "灌頂堂" (in Japanese). Murō-ji. http://www.murouji.or.jp/garan/hondou.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "本堂" (in Japanese). Jūrin-in. http://www.jurin-in.com/. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "本堂" (in Japanese). Shin-Yakushi-ji. http://www.k5.dion.ne.jp/~shinyaku/tatemono.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "宮内庁:正倉院" (in Japanese). Imperial Household Agency. http://shosoin.kunaicho.go.jp/. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "天理市" (in Japanese). Tenri city. http://shosoin.kunaicho.go.jp/. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "真弓山 長弓寺本堂" (in Japanese). Chōkyū-ji. http://www1.kcn.ne.jp/~yakusiin/hondou.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "奈良大和路の花の御寺 総本山 長谷寺" (in Japanese). Hase-dera. http://www.hasedera.or.jp/2009/treasure/kokuhou.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "chidori hafu". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/c/chidorihafu.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "金堂" (in Japanese). Tōshōdai-ji. http://www.toshodaiji.jp/about_kondoh.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "経蔵" (in Japanese). Tōshōdai-ji. http://www.toshodaiji.jp/about_kyouzoh.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "鼓楼" (in Japanese). Tōshōdai-ji. http://www.toshodaiji.jp/about_koroh.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "rou-zukuri". JAANUS - Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/r/rouzukuri.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ "講堂" (in Japanese). Tōshōdai-ji. http://www.toshodaiji.jp/about_koudoh.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "宝蔵" (in Japanese). Tōshōdai-ji. http://www.toshodaiji.jp/about_houzoh.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "開山堂" (in Japanese). Tōdai-ji. http://www.todaiji.or.jp/contents/guidance/guidance11.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "大仏殿" (in Japanese). Tōdai-ji. http://www.todaiji.or.jp/contents/guidance/guidance4.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "転害門" (in Japanese). Tōdai-ji. http://www.todaiji.or.jp/contents/guidance/guidance9.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "南大門" (in Japanese). Tōdai-ji. http://www.todaiji.or.jp/contents/guidance/guidance8.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "二月堂" (in Japanese). Tōdai-ji. http://www.todaiji.or.jp/contents/guidance/guidance6.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "法華堂" (in Japanese). Tōdai-ji. http://www.todaiji.or.jp/contents/guidance/guidance5.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "法起寺の建造物" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/hokiji3.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "廻廊" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/kairo.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "金堂" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/kondo.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "経蔵" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/kyozo.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "五重塔" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/gojyunoto.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "Nomination File". UNESCO. 1997-06. http://whc.unesco.org/p_dynamic/sites/passfile.cfm?filename=870&filetype=pdf&category=nominations. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "綱封蔵" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/kohuzo.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "三経院" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/sangyoin.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "鐘楼" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/syoro.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "鐘楼" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/jikido.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "聖霊院" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/syoryoin.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "西円堂" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/saiendo.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "大講堂" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/daikodo.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "中門" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/chumon.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "鐘楼" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/syoro.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "伝法堂" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/denpodo.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "夢殿" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/yumedono.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "東室" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/higashimuro.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "東大門" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/todaimon.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "南大門" (in Japanese). Hōryū-ji. http://www.horyuji.or.jp/nandaimon.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "東院堂" (in Japanese). Yakushi-ji. http://www.nara-yakushiji.com/guide/garan/garan_toindo.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "東塔" (in Japanese). Yakushi-ji. http://www.nara-yakushiji.com/guide/garan/garan_toto.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "本堂" (in Japanese). Ryōsen-ji. http://www.ryosenji.jp/houmotsu_contents8.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "榮山寺" (in Japanese). Gojō, Nara. http://www.city.gojo.lg.jp/icity/browser?ActionCode=content&ContentID=1146042671983&SiteID=1139107257399&ParentGenre=1000000100009. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ a b c "Taima-dera" (in Japanese). Taima-dera. http://www.taimadera.org/. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "多宝塔" (in Japanese). Kongōsanmai-in. http://www.kongosanmaiin.or.jp/keidai.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "不動堂" (in Japanese). koyasan. http://www.koyasan.or.jp/tazuneru/sights/fudodo.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "根来寺の名所" (in Japanese). Negoro-ji. http://www.negoroji.org/seeing/index.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "釈迦堂" (in Japanese). Kainan city. http://www.city.kainan.wakayama.jp/icity/browser?ActionCode=content&ContentID=1140672198876&SiteID=0. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "多宝塔". Chōhō-ji. http://www.chohoji.or.jp/intro/tahou2e.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "大門". Chōhō-ji. http://www.chohoji.or.jp/intro/daimon2e.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "本堂". Chōhō-ji. http://www.chohoji.or.jp/intro/intro2e.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "三重塔 向上寺" (in Japanese). Hiroshima prefecture. http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/kyouiku/hotline/bunkazai/data/101010060.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "多宝塔" (in Japanese). Jōdo-ji. http://www.ermjp.com/j/temple/houmotu/kentiku/002.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "本堂" (in Japanese). Jōdo-ji. http://www.ermjp.com/j/temple/houmotu/kentiku/001.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "金堂" (in Japanese). Fudō-in. http://www.ttec.co.jp/~fudouin/bunkazai/index.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "五重塔" (in Japanese). Fukuyama city. http://www.city.fukuyama.hiroshima.jp/bunka/bunkazai/kenzoubutsu/08.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "本堂" (in Japanese). Fukuyama city. http://www.city.fukuyama.hiroshima.jp/bunka/bunkazai/kenzoubutsu/07.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "仏殿" (in Japanese). Kōzan-ji. http://npweb.com/kouzanji/Files/treasure2.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "五重塔" (in Japanese). Rurikō-ji. http://www1.odn.ne.jp/~vivace/rurikoji/rurikoji.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "本山寺" (in Japanese). Mitoyo. http://www.city.mitoyo.lg.jp/forms/info/info.aspx?info_id=1141. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "石手寺縁起・衛門三郎四国遍路の開祖・文化財写真" (in Japanese). Ishite-ji. http://nehan.net/engi.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "大豊町 : 史蹟・文化財" (in Japanese). Ōtoyo, Kōchi. http://www.town.otoyo.kochi.jp/kanko/bunkazai01.php#01. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ a b "Sofukuji Temple" (in Japanese). Nagasaki. http://www.at-nagasaki.jp/foreign/english/spot/018.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "大堂" (in Japanese). Fuki-ji. http://www.e-obs.com/rekisi/kodai/heian2/oodo.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
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