Wikipedia:
List of Nazi-German concentration camps
Extermination camps are marked with pink, while major concentration camps of other types are marked with blue.
| Camp Name | Country (today) | Camp Type | In use | Est. prisoners | Est. deaths | Subcamps | Webpage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amersfoort | Netherlands | Prison and transit camp | Aug 1941 - Apr 1945 | 35,000 | 1,000 | [1] | ||
| Arbeitsdorf | Germany | Labour camp | Apr 8, 1942 – Oct 11, 1942 | min. 600 | none | |||
| Auschwitz-Birkenau | Poland | Extermination and labour camp | Apr 1940 – Jan 1945 | 400,000 | 1,100,000–1,500,000 | list | [2] | |
| Bardufoss | Norway | Concentration camp | Mar 1944 – ? | 800 | 250 | ? | ||
| Bełżec | Poland | Extermination camp | Mar 1942 – Jun 1943 | 600,000 | [3] | |||
| Bergen-Belsen | Germany | Collection point | Apr 1943 – Apr 1945 | 70,000 | 2 | [4] | ||
| Bolzano | Italy | Transit | Jul 1944 – Apr 1945 | 11,116 | list | |||
| Bredtvet | Norway | Concentration camp | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Breendonk | Belgium | Prison and labour camp | Sep 20, 1940 – Sep 1944 | min. 3532 | min. 391 | none | [5] | |
| Breitenau | Germany | "Early wild camp", then labour camp | Jun 1933 – Mar 1934, 1940 – 1945 | 470 - 8500 | [6] | |||
| Buchenwald | Germany | Labour camp | Jul 1937 – Apr 1945 | 250,000 | 56,000 | list | [7] | |
| Chełmno (Kulmhof) |
Poland | Extermination camp | Dec 1941 – Apr 1943, Apr 1944 – Jan 1945 |
320,000 | [8] | |||
| Dachau | Germany | Labour camp | Mar 1933 – Apr 1945 | 200,000 | 31,591 | list | [9] [10] | |
| Falstad | Norway | Prison camp | Dec 1941 – May 1945 | min. 200 | none | [11] [12] | ||
| Flossenbürg | Germany | Labour camp | May 1938 – Apr 1945 | min. 100,000 | 30,000 | list | [13] | |
| Grini | Norway | Prison camp | May 2 1941 – May 1945 | 19,788 | 8 | Fannrem Bardufoss Kvænangen |
||
| Gross-Rosen | Poland | Labour camp; Nacht und Nebel camp | Aug 1940 – Feb 1945 | 125,000 | 40,000 | list | [14] | |
| Herzogenbusch (Vught) |
Netherlands | Prison and transit camp | 1943 - Summer 1944 | 31,000 | 750 | list | [15] | |
| Hinzert | Germany | Collective point and subcamp | July 1940 – Mar 1945 | 14,000 | min. 302 | [16] | ||
| Janowska (Lwów) |
Ukraine | Ghetto; Transit, Labour, and Extermination camp | Sep 1941 – Nov 1943 | min. 40,000 | none | [17] (Go to articles A-Z) |
||
| Jasenovac | Croatia | Extermination camp | Aug 1941 – Apr 1945 | 600,000-700,000 | [18][19] | |||
| Kaiserwald (Mežaparks) |
Latvia | Labour camp | 1942 – Aug 6, 1944 | 20,000? | 16, incl. Eleja-Meitenes |
[20] | ||
| Kaufering/Landsberg | Germany | Labour camp | Jun 1943 – Apr 1945 | 30,000 | min.14,500 | [21] | ||
| Kauen (Kaunas) |
Lithuania | Ghetto and internment camp | Prawienischken | [22] | ||||
| Klooga | Estonia | Labour camp | Summer 1943 – September 28 1944 | 2,400 | ||||
| Lager Sylt (Alderney) |
Channel Islands | Labour camp | Mar 1943 – Jun 1944 | 1,000? | 460 | none | [23] | |
| Langenstein Zwieberge | Germany | Buchenwald subcamp camp | Apr 1944 – Apr 1945 | 5,000 | 2,000 | |||
| Le Vernet | France | Internment camp | 1939 – 1944 | |||||
(KZ Lublin) |
Poland | Extermination camp | Jul 1941 – Jul 1944 | 360,000 | [24] | |||
| Malchow | Germany | Labour and Transit camp | Winter 1943 – May 8 1945 | 5,000 | ||||
| Maly Trostenets | Belarus | Extermination camp | Jul 1941 – Jun 1944 | 65,000 | [25] | |||
| Mauthausen-Gusen | Austria | Labour camp | Aug 1938 – May 1945 | 195,000 | min. 95,000 | list | [26] | |
| Mittelbau-Dora | Germany | Labour camp | Sep 1943 – Apr 1945 | 60,000 | min. 20,000 | list | [27] | |
| Natzweiler-Struthof | France | Labour camp; Nacht und Nebel camp | May 1941 – Sep 1944 | 40,000 | 25,000 | list | [28] | |
| Neuengamme | Germany | Labour camp | Dec 13 1938 – May 4 1945 | 106,000 | 55,000 | list | [29] | |
| Niederhagen | Germany | Prison and labour camp | Sep 1941 – early 1943 | 3,900 | 1,285 | none | [30] | |
| Oranienburg | Germany | Collective point | Mar 1933 – Jul 1934 | 3,000 | min. 16 | [31] | ||
| Osthofen | Germany | Collective point | Mar 1933 – Jul 1934 | |||||
| Płaszów | Poland | Labour camp | Dec 1942 – Jan 1945 | min. 150,000 | min. 9,000 | list | [32] | |
| Ravensbrück | Germany | Labour camp for women | May 1939 – Apr 1945 | 150,000 | (min. 90,000) | list | [33] | |
| Risiera di San Sabba (Trieste) |
Italy | Police detainment camp | Sep 1943 – Apr 29, 1945 | 5,000 | [34] | |||
| Sachsenhausen | Germany | Labour camp | Jul 1936 – Apr 1945 | min. 200,000 | (100,000) | list | [35] | |
| Salaspils | Latvia | Labour camp | Oct 1941 – Summer 1944 | 101,000 | ||||
| Sobibór | Poland | Extermination camp | May 1942 - Oct 1943 | 250,000 | [36] | |||
| Soldau | Poland | Labour; Transit camp | Winter 1939/40 – Jan 1945 | 30,000 | 13,000 | |||
| Stutthof | Poland | Labour camp | Sep 1939 – May 1945 | 110,000 | 65,000 | list | [37] | |
| Theresienstadt (Terezín) |
Czech Republic | Transit camp and Ghetto | Nov 1941 – May 1945 | 140,000 | 35,000 | [38] | ||
| Treblinka | Poland | Extermination camp | Jul 1942 – Nov 1943 | 870,000 | [39] | |||
| Vaivara | Estonia | ? | Sep 15 1943 – Feb 29 1944 | ? | ? | 22 | [40] | |
| Warsaw | Poland | Labour and extermination camp | 1942 - 1944 | up to 40,000 | up to 200,000 | |||
| Westerbork | Netherlands | Collective point | May 1940 – Apr 1945 | 102,000 | [41] |
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