List of philosophers born in the eleventh through fourteenth centuries

 

Philosophers born in the eleventh through fourteenth centuries (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:

Note: This list has a minimal criteria for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.

See also:

• List of philosophers born in the centuries BC
• List of philosophers born in the first through tenth centuries
• List of philosophers born in the eleventh through fourteenth centuries
• List of philosophers born in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
• List of philosophers born in the seventeenth century
• List of philosophers born in the eighteenth century
• List of philosophers born in the nineteenth century
• List of philosophers born in the twentieth century
• List of living philosophers and academics of philosophy

A

• Pietro d'Abano, (1250?-1316)
• Pierre Abélard (or Peter Abelard), (1079-1142)^CO12^RS
• Abner of Burgos, (1270-1348)^S*
• Adam Parvipontanus, (d. 1181)
• Adelard of Bath, (12th century)^C
• Pierre d'Ailly, (1350-1420)^CR
• Alain de Lille, (c. 1128-1202)
• Albert of Saxony (c. 1316-1390)^CRS
• Albertus Magnus (or Saint Albert the Great or Albert of Cologne), (1193?-1280)^CO12^RS*
• Joseph Albo, (1380-1444)^O12^RS*
• Alexander of Hales, (d. 1245)^CR
• Dante Alighieri, (1265-1321)^O12^RS
• Robert Alyngton, (d. 1398)^S
• Anselm, (1034-1109)^CO12^RS
• Thomas Aquinas, (1225-1274)^CO12^RS
• Peter Aureol, (c. 1280-1322)^RS
• Averroes (or Ibn Rushd), (1126-1198)^CO12^RS*

B

• Roger Bacon, (1214-1294)^CO12^RS*
• Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi, (1080-1165)^R
• Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi, (1070-1136)^R
• Bartolus de Saxoferrato, (1313-1357)^R
• Bernard of Chartres, (d. 1130)^C
• Bernard of Clairvaux, (1090-1153)^CR
• Bernard Silvestris (or Bernard of Tours), (1147-1178)^R
• Basil Bessarion, (1395-1472)^S*
• Blasius of Parma (or Biagio Pelacani da Parma), (1345-1416)^R
• Boetius of Dacia, (c. 1240-c. 1280)^R
• Bonaventure, (1221-1274)^CO12^RS
• Thomas Bradwardine, (c. 1290-1349)^R
• Richard Brinkley, (fl. 1350-1373)^R
• Radulphus Brito, (c. 1270-c. 1320)^R
• Jean Buridan, (1300-1358)^CO12^RS
• Walter Burley, (c. 1275-c. 1345)^CRS

C

• Johannes Capreolus, (1380-1444)^R
• Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti (died c. 1280)
• Chang Tsai (or Zhang Zai), (1020-1077)^R
• Walter Chatton, (1290-1343)^RS*
• Cheng Hao (or Ch'eng Ming-Tao), (1032-1085)^CR
• Cheng Yi (or Ch'eng Yi Chu'an), (1033-1107)^CR
• Chou Tun-Yi (or Zhou Dunyi or Chou Lien-Hsi or Zhou Lianxi), (1017-1073)^CR
• Christine de Pizan, (c. 1365-c. 1430)^R
• Manuel Chrysoloras, (c. 1355-1415)
• Clarembald of Arras, (1110-1187)^R
• William Crathorn, (14th century)^RS
• Hasdai Crescas, (c. 1340-1410)^CO12^RS*

D

• Pietro Damiani, (c. 1007-1072)^RS
• David of Dinant, (12th century)^R
• Dietrich of Freiberg, (13th century)^RS
• Dogen Zenji (or Dōgen Kigen), (1200-1253)^O12^R
• Duns Scotus, (c. 1266-1308)^CO12^RS
• Profiat Duran (or Efodi or Isaac ben Moses Levi) (c. 1349-c. 1414)^R
• Simeon ben Zemah Duran (or Rashbaz), (1361-1444)^R
• Durandus of St. Pourçain, (c. 1275-1334)^R

E

• Meister Eckhart, (1260-1327/8)^CRS

F

• Francis of Assisi, (1181-1226)
• Francis of Marchia, (ca. 1290- ca. 1344)^S
• Francis of Meyronnes, (1285-1328)^R

G

• Gangeśa, (fl. c. 1325)^R
• Gennadius Scholarius, (died c. 1473)
• George of Trebizond, (1395-1484)^R
• Gerard of Cremona, (1114-1187)^R
• Gerard of Odo (or Gerald Odonis), (1290-1349)^R
• Jean Gerson, (1363-1429)^CR
• Gersonides (or Levi ben Gershon), (1288-1344)^CRS
• Al-Ghazali, (1058-1111)^CO12^R
• Bishop Gilbert of Poitiers, (1070-1154)^R
• Giles of Rome, (c. 1243-1316)^CO12^RS
• Godfrey of Fontaines, (c. 1250-1309)^CRS
• Gregory of Rimini, (d. 1358)^CO12^RS
• Robert Grosseteste, (1175-1253)^CO12^RS*
• Dominicus Gundissalinus, (12th century)

H

• Yehuda Halevi, (c. 1085-1141)^CO12^RS*
• Henry of Ghent, (c. 1217-1293)^CO12^RS*
• Henry of Harclay, (1270-1317)^R
• Herman of Carinthia, (c. 1100-c. 1160)
• Hervaeus Natalis (or Herve Nedellec), (1250-1323)^R
• William of Heytesbury (or Hentisberus or Hentisberi or Tisberi), (1313-1373)^CRS
• Hildegard of Bingen, (1098-1179)^R
• Hillel ben Samuel of Verona, (1220-1295)^R
• Al-Hilli, (1250-1325)
• Robert Holcot, (1290-1349)^RS
• Hu Hung (or Wu-Feng), (1100-1155)^C
• Hugh of St Victor, (c. 1078-1141)^R
• Jan Hus, (1369-1415)^R

I

• Ibn al-Arabi, (1164-1240)^R
• Ibn Bajjah (or Avempace), (d. 1138)^CR
• Ibn Daud (or Rabad I or Avendauth, or John of Spain) (1110-1180)^CRS*
• Abraham ibn Ezra, (1092/3-1167)^RS*
• Moses ibn Ezra, (1070-1138)^R
• Shem Tob Ibn Falaquera, (1223-1290)^RS*
• Solomon Ibn Gabirol, (1021-1058)^CO12^RS*
• Ibn Kammuna, (1215-1284)^R
• Ibn Khaldun, (1332-1406)^CO12^R
• Bahya ibn Paquda, (1040-1110)^R
• Ibn Sab'in, (1217-1268)^R
• Ibn Taymiya, (1263-1328)^R
• Samuel Ibn Tibbon, (c. 1165-1232)^S
• Ibn Tufail, (1110-1185)^CR
• Ibn Tzaddik, (c. 1149)^R
• Immanuel of Rome (c. 1270-c. 1330)^R
• Isaac Israeli of Stella, (1105-1177)^R

J

• James of Viterbo, (1255-1308)^R
• Jinul (or Chinul), (1158-1210)^R
• Joachim of Fiore, (1135-1201)^CR
• John of Jandun, (1280-1328)^R
• John of La Rochelle, (1190-1245)^R
• John of Mirecourt, (c. 1345)^R
• John of Paris, (1260-1306)^R
• John of Salisbury, (c. 1115-1180)^CRS
• Judah ben Moses of Rome (or Judah Romano), (1292-1330)^R
• Judah Ben Samuel of Regensburg, (c. 1200)
• Abul Maali al-Juwayni, (1028-1085)^R

K

• Joseph Kaspi, (12th century)^S*
• Kaydrup glek belsangbo (or mKhas grub dge legs dpal bzang po or Khai-dub), (1385-1438)^R
• Omar Khayyám, (1048-1123)
• Richard Kilvington (or Richard Chillington}, (1302-1361)^CRS
• Robert Kilwardby, (1215-1279)^CR
• Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani, (12th century)

L

• Ramon Llull, (1235-1315)^CR
• Peter Lombard, (c. 1100-1160)^CR
• Lu Hsiang-shan (or Lu Xiangshan, or Lu Chiu-yuan, or Tzu-ching, or Ts'un-chai), (1139-1193)^CR

M

• Madhava, (d. 1386)^R
• Shri Madhvacharya, (1238-1317)^CO12^R
• Abraham ben Moses Maimonides (or Abraham ben Maimon), (1186-1237)^R
• Moses Maimonides (or Rambam), (1135-1204)^CO12^RS
• Marsilius of Inghen, (1330-1396)^CRS
• Marsilius of Padua (or Marsiglio or Marsilio dei Mainardine), (1270-1342)^CO12^R
• Roger Marston, (1235-1303)^R
• Matthew of Aquasparta, (1238-1302)^R
• Theodore Metochita, (d. 1332)

N

• Moses Nahmanides, (1194-1270)^R
• Moses Narboni, (c. 1300-c. 1362)^S*
• Alexander Neckham, (1157-1217)^R
• Nichiren, (1222-1282)^R
• Nicholas of Autrecourt, (c. 1300-1369)^CO12^RS

O

• William of Ockham, (ca. 1285-1349)^CO12^RS
• Peter Olivi, (1248-1298)^CRS
• Nicole Oresme, (1320-1382)^RS*

P

• Paul of Venice, (1369-1429)^CRS
• John Peckham, (d. 1292)^R
• William Penbygull, (died 1420)^S
• Peter of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris, (13th century)^R
• Peter of Spain (or Pope John XXI), (13th century)^CO12^RS
• Petrarch, (1304-1374)^O12^R
• Joane Petrizi, (12th century)^S*
• Philip the Chancellor, (1160-1236)^RS
• George Gemistos Plethon, (c. 1355-1452)
• Isaac Polgar, (early 14th century)^S*
• Michael Psellus, (11th century)
• Pseudo-Grosseteste, (13th century)^R

Q

R

• Ramanuja, (1017-1137)^CO12^R
• Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, (1149-1209)^R
• Rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen (or Gyeltsap darma rinchen) (1364-1432)^R
• Richard of Middleton, (c. 1249-1306)^R
• Richard of St. Victor, (d. 1173)^R
• Richard Rufus of Cornwall (or Richardus Sophista) (1231-1259)^CRS
• Roscelin of Compiègne, (c. 1050-c. 1120)^CR
• Jan van Ruysbroek, (1293-1381)

S

• Sa skya pandita (or Sagya pandita or Sagypandita), (1182-1251)^R
• Shao Yung, (1011-1077)^CR
• Johannes Sharpe, (ca. 1360-after 1415)^S
• Shinran, (1173-1261)^R
• Sigerus of Brabant, (1240-1284)^CR
• Simon of Faversham, (ca. 1260-1306)^S
• Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash ibn Amirak al-Sohravardi (or al-Suhrawardi), (1154-1191)^O12^R
• Henry Suso, (1300-1366)^R

T

• Johannes Tauler, (c. 1300-1361)^R
• Thierry of Chartres, (fl. c. 1130-1150)^R
• Thomas à Kempis, (1380-1471)^R
• Thomas of Erfurt, (14th century)^S
• Thomas of York, (13th century)^R
• Je Tsongkhapa (or Dzongkaba or Rinpoche), (1357-1419)^R
• Nasir al-Din Tusi, (1201-1274)^R

U

• Udayana, (11th century)^R
• Ulrich of Strasbourg, (1220-1277)^R

V

• Vital Du Four, (1260-1327)^R

W

• William of Alnwick, (1270-1333)^C
• William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris, (1180-1249)^CRS*
• William of Auxerre, (d. 1231)^CR
• William of Champeaux, (c. 1070-1121)^RS
• William of Conches, (c. 1080 - 1154)^R
• William of Moerbeke, (c. 1215-1286)^C
• William of Shyreswood (or William of Sherwood), (1190-1249)^CR
• Adam de Wodeham, (1298-1358)^CR
• John Wyclif, (c. 1330-1384)^CO12^RS

X

Y

Z

• Zeami Motokiyo, (c.1363–c.1443)^R
• Zhu Xi (or Chu Hsi), (1130-1200))^CO12^R

Notes

• Note C: - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, (Second Edition). Cambridge University Press; 1999. ISBN 0-521-63722-8

• Note O: - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in The Oxford Companion to Philosophy.

1: Oxford University Press; 1995. ISBN 0-19-866132-0

2: Oxford University Press; 2005. ISBN 0-19-926479-1

• Note R: - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in the Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge; 2000. ISBN 0-415-22364-4

• Note S: - This person is featured in the peer-reviewed online Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Subjects with an asterisk have an article solicited about them, but not yet published at the encyclopedia (as of 2-22-2006).

See also

List of philosophers

Philosophy
Topics	Portal · Category listings  |  Eastern philosophy · Western philosophy  |  History of philosophy (ancient • medieval • modern • contemporary)
Lists	Basic topics · Topic list · Philosophers · Philosophies · Glossary · Movements · More lists
Branches	Aesthetics · Ethics · Epistemology · Logic · Metaphysics · Political philosophy
Philosophy of	Action · Education · Economics · Geography · Information · History · Human nature · Humor · Language · Law · Literature · Mathematics · Mind · Music · Philosophy · Physics · Psychology · Religion · Science · Social science · Technology · War
Schools	Analytic philosophy · Aristotelianism · Continental Philosophy · Critical theory · Deconstructionism · Deontology · Dialectical materialism · Dualism · Empiricism · Epicureanism · Existentialism · Hegelianism · Hermeneutics · Humanism · Idealism · Kantianism · Logical Positivism · Marxism · Materialism · Monism · Neoplatonism · New Philosophers · Nihilism · Ordinary language · Phenomenology · Platonism · Positivism · Postmodernism · Poststructuralism · Pragmatism · Presocratic · Rationalism · Realism · Relativism · Scholasticism · Skepticism · Stoicism · Structuralism · Utilitarianism · Virtue ethics

Donate to Wikimedia