| Republic of Finland |
 This article is part of the series: |
|
|
|
Legislative
Political parties
Foreign Policy
|
|
Other countries · Atlas Politics portal |
Political parties in Finland lists political parties in Finland. Finland has a multi-party system, with three strong parties, in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
Contents |
Registered political parties
Under Finnish law, a political association that fulfils certain conditions may become an officially registered party. A registered party may nominate candidates in all national and local elections, and a party that is represented in parliament is entitled to a government subsidy relative to its number of seats. To qualify as a registered party, an association must have bylaws guaranteeing democratic internal organization and must be able to present 5,000 supporters who are eligible to vote. A party that fails to win a single seat in two consecutive parliamentary elections is stricken from the register but may apply again. (In contrast, a voluntary association has a requirement of 20,000 supporters and is not eligible for party subsidy.)
Registered political parties as of 2007[update] and their leaders:
| Name in English |
Name in Finnish |
Name in Swedish |
abbr. | Leader | MPs |
| political parties in parliament | |||||
| National Coalition Party | Kansallinen Kokoomus | Samlingspartiet | Kok. | Jyrki Katainen | 51 |
| Christian Democrats in Finland | Kristillisdemokraatit | Kristdemokraterna | KD | Päivi Räsänen | 7 |
| True Finns | Perussuomalaiset | Sannfinländarna | PS | Timo Soini | 5 |
| Swedish People's Party | Ruotsalainen kansanpuolue | Svenska folkpartiet | RKP | Stefan Wallin | 9 (+ MP from Åland) |
| Centre Party | Suomen Keskusta | Centern i Finland | Kesk. | Matti Vanhanen | 51 |
| Social Democratic Party of Finland | Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue | Finlands Socialdemokratiska Parti | SDP | Jutta Urpilainen | 45 |
| Left Alliance | Vasemmistoliitto | Vänsterförbundet | Vas. | Paavo Arhinmäki | 17 |
| Green League | Vihreä liitto | Gröna förbundet | Vihr. | Anni Sinnemäki | 14 |
| other registered political parties | |||||
| Independence Party | Itsenäisyyspuolue | Självständighetspartiet | IPU | Antti Pesonen | |
| For Peace and Socialism - Communist Workers Party | Rauhan ja Sosialismin puolesta – Kommunistinen Työväenpuolue | För Fred och Socialism – Kommunistiska Arbetarpartiet | KTP | Hannu Harju | |
| Communist Party of Finland | Suomen kommunistinen puolue | Finlands kommunistiska parti | SKP | Yrjö Hakanen | |
| Senior Citizens Party of Finland | Suomen Senioripuolue | Finlands Seniorparti | SSP | Esko A. Repo | |
| Workers Party of Finland | Suomen työväenpuolue | Finlands Arbetarparti | STP | Juhani Tanski | |
| Pirate Party | Piraattipuolue | Pasi Palmulehto | |||
Stricken from the register:
Seven parties were stricken from the register after 2007 elections, e.g. Finnish People's Blue-whites.
Historical political parties
- Finnish Party (Suomalainen Puolue, SP) 1860s-1918
- Young Finnish Party (Nuorsuomalainen Puolue, NSP) 1870s-1918
- Communist Party of Finland (Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue, SKP) 1918-1990
- National Progressive Party (Kansallinen Edistyspuolue, ED) 1918-1951
- Socialist Workers Party of Finland (Suomen Sosialistinen Työväenpuolue) 1920–1923
- Patriotic People's Movement (Isänmaallinen kansanliike)
- Finnish People's Democratic League (Suomen Kansan Demokraattinen Liitto) 1945–1990
- Socialist Unity Party (Sosialistinen yhtenäisyyspuolue) 1946-1955
- Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders (Työväen ja Pienviljelijöiden Sosialidemokraattinen Liitto) 1959–1973
- Socialist Workers' Party (Sosialistinen Työväenpuolue) 1973–
- Democratic Alternative (Demokraattinen Vaihtoehto) 1986–1990
- Young Finns (1994-1999)
- Forces for Change in Finland (Muutosvoimat Suomi) 2002–
Parties in Åland
The autonomous region of Åland has its own party system. These parties are listed in the following table:
| Parties | Votes | % | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | +/– | 2003 | +/– | 2003 | +/– | |
| Åland Centre (Åländsk Center) | 2,980 | –312 | 24.1 | –3.2 | 7 | –2 |
| Liberals for Åland (Liberalerna på Åland) | 2,970 | –493 | 24.1 | –4.7 | 7 | –2 |
| Åland Social Democrats (Ålands Socialdemokrater) | 2,340 | +913 | 19.0 | +7.1 | 6 | +3 |
| Freeminded Co-operation (Frisinnad Samverkan) | 1,677 | –73 | 13.6 | –0.9 | 4 | ±0 |
| Non-aligned Coalition (Obunden Samling) | 1,163 | –374 | 9.4 | –3.3 | 3 | –1 |
| Future of Åland (Ålands Framtid) | 800 | +800 | 6.5 | +6.5 | 2 | +2 |
| Åland Progress Group (Ålands Framstegsgrupp) | 416 | –164 | 3.4 | –1.4 | 1 | ±0 |
| Total turnout 67.6%) | 12,346 | 30 | ||||
| Source: val.aland.fi | ||||||
See also
- Index of political parties to browse parties by name
- List of political parties to browse parties by country
- List of political parties by ideology to browse parties by name
- Membership of internationals to browse parties by membership of internationals
- Political parties in Åland
- Parliament of Finland
- Government of Finland
- President of Finland
- Elections in Finland
|
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
