A record chart, also known as a music chart, is a method of ranking music judging by the popularity during a given period of time. Examples of record charts are the Hit parade, Hot 100 or Top 40. Although primarily a marketing or supermarketing tool like any other sales statistic, they have become a form of popular media culture in their own right.
Record charts are compiled using a variety of criteria. These commonly include sales of records, cassettes and compact discs; amount of radio airplay; requests to radio disk jockeys; voting for songs by the radio listeners and, recently, number of downloads.
Some charts are specific to a particular musical genre and most to a particular geographical location. The most common period of time covered by a chart is one week, with the chart being printed or broadcast at the end of this time. Summary charts for years and decades are then calculated from their component weekly charts. Component charts have become an increasingly important way to measure the commercial success of individual songs.
Reviewers often describe records using round number milestones within a chart. For example, a record that peaks at number 7 may be called a "Top 10" hit, even when there is no chart limited to only the top 10 records in that particular location.
| List of Worldwide Charts | ||
|---|---|---|
AustraliaAustria
Argentina
BelgiumBrazil
CanadaCzech Republic
DenmarkEuropeFinland
FranceGermanyGreece
Hong Kong
|
HungaryIrelandIsraelItaly
Japan
Mexico
NetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPoland |
Portugal
RomaniaRussiaSlovenia
SpainSweden
Switzerland
TurkeyUnited Kingdom
United States |
Notes
- ^ "About the Charts". ARIA Charts. Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_home.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-17.
- ^ Billboard Brasil - Rankings
- ^ Czech Top 10
- ^ "IFPI Greece". http://www.ifpi.gr.
- ^ "Mahasz". http://www.mahasz.hu/m/index.php.
- ^ FIMI Singles Chart
- ^ Musica & Dischi Singles Chart
- ^ Polish Airplay Chart
- ^ Polish Dance Top 40
- ^ OLiS
- ^ ZPAV
- ^ Top Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa
- ^ "RT100". http://www.rt100.ro/top-100-edition.html.
- ^ Swiss Music Charts
- ^ Billboard Türkiye
Bibliography
- Australia. Kent, David. Australian Chart Book. Turramurra, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book, various dates
- Austria. Wittmann, Wolfgang. Österreichisches Hitlexikon. 1956-1983/84. Graz: DBV Verlag, 1984
- Belgium. Collin, Robert. Het Belgisch hitboek: 1954-1993: 40 jaar hits in Vlaanderen. Antwerp: Uitgeverij Coda, 1993 ISBN 9052320934
- Canada. Lwin, Nanda. The Canadian singles chart book: 1975-1996. Mississauga, Ont.: Music Data Canada, 1996 ISBN 1896594093
- Denmark. Jensen, Andrew & Jan Poulsen. Hitlisten, alt om 2.015 hits på Tjeklisten. Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 2005 ISBN 8702035499
- Finland. Pennanen, Timo. Sisältää hitin: levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972. Helsingissä: Otava, 2006 ISBN 951-1-21053-X
- France. Habib, Elia. Muz hit .tubes: tubes, numéros 1, disques d'or, charts, 1984-2002. Rouillon: Alinéa bis éd., 2002 ISBN 2-9518832-0-X
- Germany. Hit Bilanz. Hamburg: Taurus Press, various dates
- Ireland. Gogan, Larry. The Larry Gogan book of Irish chart hits. Dublin: Maxwell in association with RTÉ Radio 2, 1987 ISBN 1870846001
- Italy. Salvatori, Dario. 40 anni di hit parade italiana: [le canzoni, gli interpreti, i record e le curiosità di tutte le classifiche dal 1957 a oggi]. Firenze: Tarab, 1999 ISBN 88-86675-55-0
- Japan. Single Chart-Book Complete Edition 1968-2005. Tokyo: Oricon, 2006 ISBN 4871310760
- Japan. Album Chart-Book Complete Edition 1970-2005. Tokyo: Oricon, 2006 ISBN 4871310779
- Netherlands. Hit dossier: 1939 tot 1998: samengesteld door Johann van Slooten met medewerking van de stichting Nederlandse top 40. Haarlem: Becht, 1998 ISBN 9023009746
- New Zealand. Scapolo, Dean. The complete New Zealand music charts, 1966-2006: singles, albums, DVDs, compilations. Wellington: Maurienne House, 2007 ISBN 9781877443008
- Norway. Gilde, Torre. Den store norske hitboka: en komplett guide til populaermuikken i norge 1958-1993. Oslo: Exlex, 1994 ISBN 8277760000
- Spain. Salaverri, Fernando. Sólo éxitos, año an año, 1959-2002. Madrid: Fundación Author-SGAE, 2005 ISBN 8480486392
- Sweden. Wendt, Wille. Topplisten: the official Swedish single & album charts 1975-1993. Stockholm: Premium, 1993 ISBN 91-971894-2-1
- Switzerland. Hufschmid, Gusty. 33 Jahre Schweizer Hitparade - Single Charts. Starnberg: J. Keller, 2001 ISBN 3780801825
- United Kingdom. British Hit Singles & Albums. London: Guinness World Records, 2006 ISBN 1904994105
- United States. Joel Whitburn's Billboard pop hits, singles & albums, 1940-1954. Menomonee Falls, Wisc.: Record Research, 2002 ISBN 0898201527
- United States. Joel Whitburn’s top pop singles 1955-2006. Menomonee Falls, Wisc.: Record Research, 2007 ISBN 0898201721
- United States. Joel Whitburn presents the Billboard albums: includes every album that made the Billboard 200® chart. Menomonee Falls, Wisc.: Record Research, 2006 ISBN 0898201667
External links
- Alaska Jim's music charts
- All Music Hits
- AllMusicCharts.com
- Charts all over the world
- Choice Hits Top 50
- International Chart Companies
- Wall brawl hourly chart
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