Wikipedia:
List of state leaders in 1449
1448 state leaders - Events of 1449 - 1450 state leaders - State leaders by year
Africa
- Adal Sultanate - Muhammad ibn Badlay, Sultan (1445 - 1471)
- Ethiopia - Zara Yaqob, Emperor of Ethiopia (1434-1468)
The Americas
- Aztec Empire - Moctezuma I, Aztec Emperor (1440 - 1469)
- Inca Empire - Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, Emperor (1438 - 1471)
Asia
- China (Ming Dynasty) -
- Zhengtong, Emperor of China (1435 - 1449)
- Jingtai, Emperor of China (1449 - 1457)
- Japan
- Monarch - Go-Hanazono, Emperor of Japan (1428-1464)
- Shogun (Ashikaga) - Ashikaga Yoshimasa, Shogun of Japan (1449-1473)
- Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Sejong, King of Joseon (1418-1450)
- Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Shitatsu - King of Ryūkyū (1443-1449)
Europe
- Aragon - Alfonso V, King of Aragon (1416-1458)
- Burgundy - Philip III, the Good, Duke of Burgundy (1419-1467)
- Byzantine Empire - Constantine XI Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor, (1449-1453)
- Castile - John II, King of Castile (1406-1454)
- Denmark - Christopher I, King of Denmark (1448-1481)
- England (House of Lancaster) - Henry VI, King of England (1422-1461 and 1470-1471)
- France (Valois Dynasty) - Charles VII, King of France (1422-1461)
- Hungary - Ladislaus V, King of Hungary (1444-1457)
- Lithuania and Poland - Casimir IV Jagiellon, Grand Duke of Lithuania (1440-1492), King of Poland (1447-1492)
- Portugal - Alfonso V of Portugal, King of Portugal (1438-1481)
- Scotland - James II, King of Scotland (1437-1460)
- Venice - Francesco Foscari, Doge of Venice (1423-1457)
Middle East and North Africa
- Ak Koyunlu - Uzun Hassan, Leader of the White Sheep Turkmen (1435-1478)
Cyprus - John II,King of Cyprus (1432-1458)- Egypt - Jaqmaq, Sultan of Egypt (1438-1453)
- Ottoman Empire - Murad II, Ottoman Sultan (1421-1451)
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