This list of tallest buildings in Chicago ranks skyscrapers by height in the U.S. city of Chicago, Illinois, which is considered to be the birthplace of the skyscraper.[1][2] The tallest building in Chicago is the 108-story Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower), which rises 1,451 feet (442 m) in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974.[3] It also stands as the tallest building in the United States, and the fifth-tallest building in the world. In addition, the Willis Tower has the most floors of any completed building in the world, and stands as the world's tallest completed skyscraper when measuring to pinnacle height,[3] rising 1,730 feet (527 m) with the addition of its western antenna.[4] The second-, third- and fourth-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Trump International Hotel & Tower, the Aon Center and the John Hancock Center, respectively. As of June 2008[update], the John Hancock Center, with 49 floors of condominiums,[5] holds the world record for the highest residence.[6] In addition, Chicago has the distinction of being the only city in the world with more than one completed building containing at least 100 floors.[A]
The history of skyscrapers in Chicago began with the 1885 completion of the Home Insurance Building, which is often regarded as the first steel-framed skyscraper in the world. The building was originally constructed with a height of 138 feet (42 m) and 10 stories, and was later expanded to a height of 180 feet (55 m) and 12 stories before being demolished in 1931.[7][8] Historically, Chicago has played a prominent role in the development of the skyscraper. The Masonic Temple Building was the tallest building in the world using the unconventional definition that excludes the New York World Building's ornamental lantern.[9] Three past buildings have been considered the tallest building in the United States, including the Chicago Board of Trade Building, which in both of its incarnations held the title of Chicago's tallest building.[10] Chicago went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1920s to the mid-1930s, during which time 11 of the city's 91 tallest buildings were constructed. The city then went through an even larger building boom that has lasted from the early 1960s until the present. During this time, the city has seen the completion of 79 buildings rising at least 500 feet (152 m) in height, including the Sears Tower, the Aon Center and the John Hancock Tower. The high-rises that have been constructed are mostly concentrated in the Loop and along the Magnificent Mile in Chicago's Near North Side community area. Chicago is the site of 91 completed buildings that stand at least 500 feet (152 m) in height, with 16 more under construction. Overall, the skyline of Chicago is ranked (based on existing and under-construction buildings over 500 feet (152 m) tall) first in the Midwestern United States and second in the United States, after New York City.[B] As of October 2009[update], there are 1,105 completed high-rises in the city, second in the country behind New York.[11] Based on the average height of the ten tallest completed buildings, Chicago has the tallest skyline in the world.[12]
Chicago has two buildings under construction that are planned to exceed 1,000 feet (304.8 m) in height: the 2,000-foot (610 m) Chicago Spire,[13] and the 1,362-foot (415 m) Waterview Tower.[14] The 150-story Chicago Spire, upon its completion in 2012, would become the tallest building in the United States and the second tallest building in the world.[13] The tower would also stand as the second tallest all-residential building in the world,surpassing Q1 in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.[15] There are also several buildings proposed for construction in the city, the largest being the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower, which would rise 1,265 feet (386 m) and 107 floors upon its completion in 2012.[16] As of June 2008[update], there are 160 high-rise buildings under construction, approved for construction, and proposed for construction in Chicago.[11]
Contents |
Tallest buildings
This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers that stand at least 500 feet (152 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
| Rank | Name | Height ft / m |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Willis Tower | 1,451 / 442 | 108 | 1974 | 7th-tallest building in the world, tallest building in the United States; has been the tallest building in the city, the state, and the country since 1974; tallest building in the world from 1974 until 1998, remains the tallest completed building in the world when measuring to pinnacle height; tallest building constructed in the city and the world in the 1970s; formerly known as the Sears Tower[3][4] |
| 2 | Trump International Hotel and Tower* | 1,362 / 415 | 96 | 2009 | This building topped out on September 24, 2008 to become the second-tallest building in the city and the United States.[17][18] |
| 3 | Aon Center | 1,136 / 346 | 83 | 1973 | 21st-tallest building in the world, 5th-tallest in the United States[19][20] |
| 4 | John Hancock Center | 1,127 / 344 | 100 | 1969 | 23rd-tallest building in the world, 6th-tallest in the United States; tallest completed building in the world that contains both commercial and residential units; tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1960s[6][21] |
| 5 | AT&T Corporate Center | 1,007 / 307 | 61 | 1989 | 40th-tallest building in the world, 11th-tallest in the United States; tallest building constructed in the city in the 1980s[22][23] |
| 6 | Two Prudential Plaza | 995 / 303 | 64 | 1990 | 44th-tallest building in the world, 13th-tallest in the United States. Tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1990s.[24][25] |
| 7 | 311 South Wacker Drive | 961 / 293 | 65 | 1990 | 52nd-tallest building in the world, 16th-tallest in the United States.[26][27] |
| 8 | Aqua* | 873 / 266 | 82 | 2009 | Upon completion, will stand as one of tallest buildings in the world designed by a female-lead architectural firm. Will be the first skyscraper in Chicago to contain a hotel, condominiums, apartments and retail space.[28][29][30][31] |
| 9 | 900 North Michigan | 871 / 265 | 66 | 1989 | 82nd-tallest building in the world, 26th-tallest in the United States.[32][33] |
| 10 | Water Tower Place | 859 / 262 | 74 | 1976 | 94th-tallest building in the world, 30th-tallest in the United States.[34][35] |
| 11 | Chase Tower | 850 / 259 | 60 | 1969 | 108th-tallest building in the world, 33rd-tallest in the United States.[36][37] |
| 12 | Park Tower | 844 / 257 | 67 | 2000 | 115th-tallest building in the world, 36th-tallest in the United States.[38][39] |
| 13 | The Legacy at Millennium Park* | 819 / 250 | 73 | 2009 | [40][41] |
| 14 | 300 North LaSalle | 785 / 239 | 60 | 2009 | [42][43] |
| 15 | Three First National Plaza | 767 / 234 | 57 | 1981 | 58th-tallest in the United States.[44][45] |
| 16 | Chicago Title & Trust Center | 756 / 230 | 50 | 1992 | 63rd-tallest building in the United States.[46][47] |
| 17 | One Museum Park* | 734 / 224 | 62 | 2008 | Under construction; this building was topped out in early 2008. 85th-tallest building in the United States. Tallest building on South Side of Chicago. Tallest all-residential building in the city, second-tallest all-residential building in the United States after Trump World Tower in New York City.[48][49] Tallest building in the city located outside of the Chicago Loop and the Near North Side. |
| 18 | Olympia Centre | 725 / 221 | 63 | 1986 | 89th-tallest building in the United States.[50][51] |
| 19 | 330 North Wabash | 695 / 212 | 47 | 1973 | Also known as IBM Building.[52][53] |
| 20 | 111 South Wacker Drive | 681 / 208 | 51 | 2005 | [54][55] |
| 21 | 181 West Madison Street | 680 / 207 | 50 | 1990 | [56][57] |
| 22 | Hyatt Center | 679 / 207 | 48 | 2005 | [58][59] |
| 23 | One Magnificent Mile | 673 / 205 | 58 | 1983 | [60][61] |
| 24 | 340 on the Park | 672 / 205 | 64 | 2007 | [62][63] |
| 25 | 77 West Wacker Drive | 668 / 204 | 49 | 1992 | Also known as the United Building. Formerly known as the R.R. Donnelley Building.[64][65] |
| 26 | UBS Tower | 652 / 199 | 50 | 2001 | [66][67] |
| 27 | Richard J. Daley Center | 648 / 198 | 31 | 1965 | Tallest flat-roofed building in the world that contains fewer than 40 floors.[68][69] |
| 28 | 55 East Erie Street | 647 / 197 | 56 | 2003 | 2nd-tallest completed all-residential building in the city, and 3rd-tallest all-residential building in the country.[70][71] |
| 29 | Lake Point Tower | 645 / 197 | 70 | 1968 | Shortest building in the world to contain 70 floors.[72][73] |
| 30 | River East Center | 644 / 196 | 58 | 2001 | [74][75] |
| 31 | Grand Plaza I | 641 / 195 | 57 | 2003 | [76][77] |
| 32 | Leo Burnett Building | 635 / 194 | 50 | 1989 | [78][79] |
| 33 | The Heritage at Millennium Park | 631 / 192 | 57 | 2005 | [80][81] |
| 34 | NBC Tower | 627 / 191 | 37 | 1989 | [82][83] |
| 35 | Millennium Centre | 610 / 186 | 59 | 2003 | [84][85] |
| 36 | Chicago Place | 608 / 185 | 49 | 1991 | [86][87] |
| 37 | Chicago Board of Trade Building | 605 / 184 | 44 | 1930 | Tallest Art Deco building in the world outside of New York City. Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1930s.[10][88] |
| 38= | One Prudential Plaza | 601 / 183 | 41 | 1955 | Tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1950s.[89][90] |
| 38= | CNA Center | 601 / 183 | 44 | 1972 | [91][92] |
| 40 | Heller International Building | 600 / 183 | 45 | 1992 | Tallest building in the city west of the Chicago River.[93][94] |
| 41 | Madison Plaza | 599 / 182 | 45 | 1982 | [95][96] |
| 42 | 1000 Lake Shore Plaza | 590 / 180 | 55 | 1964 | [97][98] |
| 43 | The Clare at Water Tower | 589 / 179 | 52 | 2008 | Will stand as one of the tallest senior living centers in the world upon completion.[99][100] |
| 44= | Marina City I | 588 / 179 | 61 | 1964 | [101][102] |
| 44= | Marina City II | 588 / 179 | 61 | 1964 | [103][104] |
| 44= | Citigroup Center | 588 / 179 | 41 | 1985 | [105][106] |
| 47 | Mid-Continental Plaza | 583 / 178 | 49 | 1972 | [107][108] |
| 48 | Smurfit-Stone Building | 582 / 177 | 41 | 1983 | [109][110] |
| 49 | North Pier Apartments | 581 / 177 | 61 | 1990 | [111][112] |
| 50 | Citadel Center | 580 / 177 | 37 | 2003 | [113] |
| 51 | The Fordham | 574 / 175 | 52 | 2003 | [114][115] |
| 52 | 190 South LaSalle Street | 573 / 175 | 42 | 1987 | [116][117] |
| 53 | One South Dearborn | 571 / 174 | 39 | 2005 | [118][119] |
| 54 | Onterie Center | 570 / 174 | 57 | 1985 | [120][121] |
| 55 | Chicago Temple Building | 568 / 173 | 21 | 1924 | Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1920s.[122][123] |
| 56 | Palmolive Building | 565 / 172 | 37 | 1929 | [124][125] |
| 57= | Huron Plaza | 560 / 171 | 56 | 1983 | [126][127] |
| 57= | Boeing International Headquarters | 560 / 171 | 36 | 1990 | [128][129] |
| 59= | The Parkshore | 556 / 169 | 56 | 1991 | [130][131] |
| 59= | North Harbor Tower | 556 / 169 | 55 | 1988 | [132][133] |
| 61 | Civic Opera House | 555 / 169 | 45 | 1929 | [134] |
| 62= | Newberry Plaza | 553 / 169 | 53 | 1974 | [135][136] |
| 62= | Michigan Plaza South | 553 / 169 | 46 | 1985 | [137][138] |
| 62= | 30 North LaSalle | 553 / 169 | 44 | 1975 | [139][140] |
| 65 | Pittsfield Building | 551 / 168 | 39 | 1927 | [141][142] |
| 66= | Harbor Point | 550 / 168 | 54 | 1975 | [143][144] |
| 66= | One South Wacker | 550 / 168 | 40 | 1982 | [145][146] |
| 68 | Kluczynski Federal Building | 545 / 166 | 45 | 1975 | [147][148] |
| 69 | Park Millennium | 544 / 166 | 57 | 2002 | [149][150] |
| 70 | USG Building | 538 / 164 | 35 | 1992 | [151][152] |
| 71= | The Pinnacle | 535 / 163 | 48 | 2004 | [153][154] |
| 71= | LaSalle Bank Building | 535 / 163 | 45 | 1934 | [155][156] |
| 73 | Park Place Tower | 531 / 162 | 56 | 1971 | Tallest building in the city located outside of Downtown Chicago (Chicago Loop, Near North Side, Near South Side or Near West Side).[157][158] |
| 74 | One North LaSalle | 530 / 162 | 48 | 1930 | [159][160] |
| 75 | Elysées Condominiums | 529 / 161 | 56 | 1972 | [161][162] |
| 76 | River Plaza | 524 / 160 | 56 | 1977 | [163][164] |
| 77 | 35 East Wacker Drive | 523 / 159 | 40 | 1927 | [165][166] |
| 78 | Unitrin Building | 522 / 159 | 41 | 1962 | [167][168] |
| 79 | Mather Tower | 521 / 159 | 42 | 1928 | [169][170] |
| 80= | 10 South Wacker | 520 / 158 | 40 | 1987 | [171][172] |
| 80= | 30 South Wacker | 520 / 158 | 40 | 1987 | [173][174] |
| 82 | The Columbian | 517 / 158 | 47 | 2008 | [175][176] |
| 83 | 191 North Wacker | 516 / 157 | 37 | 2002 | [177][178] |
| 84= | 401 East Ontario | 515 / 157 | 51 | 1990 | [179][180] |
| 84= | One Financial Place | 515 / 157 | 39 | 1985 | [181][182] |
| 86 | The Streeter | 514 / 157 | 50 | 2007 | [183][184] |
| 87= | Park Tower Condominiums | 513 / 156 | 54 | 1974 | Also known as 5415 North Sheridan.[185][186] |
| 87= | 600 Lake Shore Drive, South Tower | 513 / 156 | 47 | 2008 | [187] |
| 89 | LaSalle-Wacker Building | 512 / 156 | 41 | 1930 | [188][189] |
| 90= | Harris Bank Addition II | 510 / 155 | 38 | 1977 | [190][191] |
| 90= | 321 North Clark | 510 / 155 | 35 | 1987 | Also known as Quaker Tower.[192][193] |
| 92 | 400 East Ohio Street | 505 / 154 | 50 | 1983 | [194][195] |
| 93 | Carbide & Carbon Building | 503 / 153 | 38 | 1929 | [196][197] |
| 94= | One Superior Place | 502 / 153 | 52 | 1999 | [198][199] |
| 94= | 10 South LaSalle | 502 / 153 | 37 | 1986 | Also known as Chase Plaza.[200][201] |
| 96 | 120 North LaSalle | 501 / 153 | 39 | 1992 | [202][203] |
| 97= | The Tides | 500 / 152 | 51 | 2008 | [204][205] |
| 97= | 200 South Wacker Drive | 500 / 152 | 41 | 1981 | [206][207] |
* indicates still under construction, but has been topped out
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height
This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.
| Rank | Name | Pinnacle height ft / m |
Standard height ft / m |
Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Willis Tower | 1,730 / 527 | 1,451 / 442 | [4] |
| 2 | John Hancock Center | 1,500 / 457 | 1,127 / 344 | [21] |
| 3 | Aon Center | 1,136 / 346 | 1,136 / 346 | [20] |
| 4 | AT&T Corporate Center | 1,007 / 307 | 1,007 / 307 | [23] |
| 5 | Two Prudential Plaza | 995 / 303 | 995 / 303 | [25] |
| 6 | 311 South Wacker Drive | 961 / 293 | 961 / 293 | [27] |
| 7 | One Prudential Plaza | 912 / 278 | 601 / 183 | [90] |
| 8 | 900 North Michigan | 871 / 265 | 871 / 265 | [33] |
| 9 | Water Tower Place | 859 / 262 | 859 / 262 | [35] |
| 10 | Chase Tower | 850 / 259 | 850 / 259 | [37] |
Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 500 feet (152 m). Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are also included.
| Name | Height ft / m |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago Spire | 2,000 / 610 | 150 | 2012 | Construction of this building has been suspended. Upon completion, will be the tallest building in the United States. It will also stand as the second-tallest all-residential building in the world and tallest free-standing structure in the Western Hemisphere.[13][208][209] |
| Waterview Tower | 1,047 / 319 | 89 | 2009 | Construction suspended.[14][210] |
| Aqua | 873 / 266 | 82 | 2009 | Upon completion, will stand as one of tallest buildings in the world designed by a female-lead architectural firm. Will be the first skyscraper in Chicago to contain a hotel, condominiums, apartments and retail space.[211][212][213][214] |
| The Legacy at Millennium Park | 819 / 250 | 73 | 2009 | [215][216] |
| Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower | 743 / 226 | 54 | 2010 | Building is undergoing a height addition; it was originally completed in 1997 with a height of 571 feet (174 m).[217][218] |
| One Museum Park | 734 / 224 | 62 | 2008 | Topped out in early 2008.[48][49] |
| Elysian | 686 / 209 | 60 | 2009 | [219][220] |
| 155 North Wacker | 638 / 195 | 45 | 2009 | [221][222] |
| 353 North Clark | 624 / 190 | 44 | 2009 | [223][224] |
| One Museum Park West | 620 / 189 | 54 | 2009 | [225][226] |
| The Clare at Water Tower | 589 / 179 | 52 | 2008 | Will stand as one of the tallest senior living centers in the world upon completion.[227][228] |
| Streeter Place | 570 / 174 | 53 | 2009 | [229] |
Approved
This lists buildings that are approved for construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 500 feet (152 m). A floor count of 40 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 500 feet (152 m) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.
| Name | Height* ft / m |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower | 1,265 / 386 | 107 | 2012 | [16][230] |
| Mandarin Oriental Hotel Chicago | 930 / 283 | 78 | 2010 | [231][232] |
| Cityfront Plaza Tower III | 65 | 2009 | [233][234] |
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 500 feet (152 m). A floor count of 40 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 500 feet (152 m) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.
| Name | Height* ft / m |
Floors* | Year* | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grant Park Tower IV | 900 / 274 | 83 | [235] | |
| 29 South LaSalle | 870 / 265 | 51 | 2009 | [236][237] |
| Park Michigan | 866 / 264 | 80 | 2009 | [238][239] |
| InterContinental Chicago (North Tower) | 850 / 259 | 71 | 2009 | [240][241] |
| 375 East Wacker Drive | 840 / 259 | 76 | 2010 | [242] |
| Grant Park Tower III | 790 / 241 | 73 | [243][244] | |
| 200 North Riverside Plaza | 700 / 213 | 50 | 2009 | [245] |
| Lakeshore East Building 2-O | 650 / 198 | [246] | ||
| 150 East Ontario | 588 / 179 | 51 | [247] | |
| Lakeshore East Building 2-A | 550 / 168 | 2010 | [248] | |
| Lakeshore East Building 3-I | 525 / 160 | 2010 | [249] | |
| 630 North McClurg Court, South Tower | 515 / 157 | 50 | 2009 | Also known as 335-363 East Erie South.[250][251] |
| 630 North McClurg Court, North Tower | 515 / 157 | 50 | 2009 | Also known as 335-363 East Erie North.[252][253] |
| The Peshtigo | 58 | 2010 | [254] | |
| Medici Towers I | 53 | [255] | ||
| Central Station - 1200 South Indiana | 53 | 2009 | [256] | |
| 222 West Randolph | 50 | [257] | ||
| 740 North Rush | 50 | [258] | ||
| 319 East Illinois Street | 50 | [259] |
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Timeline of tallest buildings
This lists structures that once held the title of tallest building in Chicago. The title of tallest building in the city has changed many times over the decades, although only Willis Tower has held the title of world's tallest building.
| Name | Street address | Years as tallest | Height ft / m |
Floors | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Holy Name Cathedral[C] | 733 N. State Street | 1854–1869 | 245 / 75 | 1 | [260] |
| Saint Michael's Church | 1633 N. Cleveland Avenue | 1869–1885 | 290 / 88 | 1 | [261] |
| Chicago Board of Trade Building[D] | 141 W. Jackson Boulevard | 1885–1895 | 322 / 98 | 10 | [262] |
| Masonic Temple Building | N. State Street and E. Randolph Street | 1895–1899 | 302 / 92 * | 21 | [263] |
| Montgomery Ward Building[E] | 6 N. Michigan Avenue | 1889–1922 | 394 / 120 | 22 | [264] |
| Wrigley Building | 400 N. Michigan Avenue | 1922–1924 | 438 / 134 | 27 | [265] |
| Chicago Temple Building | 77 W. Washington Street | 1924–1930 | 568 / 173 | 23 | [123] |
| Chicago Board of Trade Building | 141 W. Jackson Boulevard | 1930–1965 | 605 / 184 | 44 | [88] |
| Richard J. Daley Center | 50 W. Washington Street | 1965–1969 | 648 / 198 | 32 | [69] |
| John Hancock Center | 875 N. Michigan Avenue | 1969–1973 | 1,127 / 344 | 100 | [21] |
| Aon Center | 200 E. Randolph Street | 1973–1974 | 1,136 / 346 | 83 | [20] |
| Willis Tower | 233 S. Wacker Drive | 1974–present | 1,451 / 442 | 108 | [4] |
* The Masonic Temple, built in 1892, became the tallest in Chicago three years later when the Board of Trade Building had its clock tower removed.
See also
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Skyscrapers in Chicago |
Notes
- A. ^ New York City had three buildings with 100 floors or more prior to the destruction of the twin 110–story towers of the World Trade Center in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
- B. ^ New York has 219 existing and under construction buildings over 500 ft (152 m), and Chicago has 107. Source of skyline ranking information: SkyscraperPage.com: New York, Chicago.
- C. ^ This building was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, and replaced by the current cathedral of the same name in 1875.
- D. ^ The clock tower on this building was removed in 1895, allowing a shorter building to become the tallest in the city.
- E. ^ This building is currently 282 feet (86 m) tall, following the removal of a pyramid top and sculpture.
References
- General
- "High-rise Buildings of Chicago". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=101030&bt=2&ht=2&sro=1. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- Specific
- ^ Fountain, John W. (2001-07-28). "Eyes of Chicago Turn to Plan for a New Landmark". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E06E2D7123DF93BA15754C0A9679C8B63. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ^ Daniel, Caroline and Jeremy Grant (2005-09-10). "Classical city soars above Capone clichés". The Financial Times. The Financial Times Ltd. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/63ad44b2-2196-11da-a603-00000e2511c8.html. Retrieved 2008-07-31.
- ^ a b c "Sears Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=searstower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b c d "Sears Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "John Hancock Center". Golub Real Estate Investment and Development. http://www.golubandcompany.com/pages/view_all_properties/90.php. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
- ^ a b "John Hancock Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=johnhancockcenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Home Insurance Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=homeinsurancebuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
- ^ "Home Insurance Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10370. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
- ^ "World's Tallest Towers: Timeline of all Skyscrapers Holding the Title of Tallest Building in the World From 1890 to the Present". skyscraper.org. http://www.skyscraper.org/TALLEST_TOWERS/tallest.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
- ^ a b "Chicago Board of Trade". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chicagoboardoftrade-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "High-rise buildings of Chicago". emporis.org. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/?id=101030. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Tallest_25_Skylines_Cities". ultrapolisproject.com. The Ultrapolis Project. http://www.ultrapolisproject.com/Tallest_25_Skylines_Cities.htm. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
- ^ a b c "Chicago Spire". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fordhamspire-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Waterview Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=waterviewtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Chicago Spire Officially Launched". Shelbourne Development Group. 2007-09-27. http://www.shelbournedevelopment.com/press_release.php?id=82. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
- ^ a b "Waldorf=Astoria". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=waldorfastoria-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Trump International Hotel & Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpinternationalhoteltower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Trump International Hotel & Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=16. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Aon Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b c "Aon Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=31. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b c "John Hancock Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=17. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "AT&T Corporate Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=attcorporatecenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "AT&T Corporate Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Two Prudential Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2prudentialplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Two Prudential Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "311 South Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=311southwackerdrive-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "311 South Wacker Drive". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=33. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Aqua". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aqua-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Aqua". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=46482. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ Kamin, Blair (2008-03-27). "At Aqua and other projects, Jeanne Gang offers material evidence for her 'rising star' status". Chicago Tribune. http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/theskyline/2008/03/at-aqua-and-oth.html. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- ^ "Construction Under Way for Spectacular, Jeanne Gang-designed Aqua at Lakeshore East". Magellan Development. 2008-03-12. http://www.magellandevelopment.com/media/pr/aqua-3-12-2007.html. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- ^ "900 North Michigan". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=900northmichigan-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "900 North Michigan". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Water Tower Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=watertowerplace-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Water Tower Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chase Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chasetower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=44. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Park Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parktower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Park Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=45. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Legacy at Millennium Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlegacyatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Legacy at Millennium Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36058. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "300 North LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=300northlasalle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "300 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=40619. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Three First National Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=31nationalplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Three First National Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=211. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chicago Title & Trust Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chicagotitletrustbuilding-chicago-il-usa923. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chicago Title & Trust Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=212. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "One Museum Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1museumpark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Central Park - One Museum Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=35956. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Olympia Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=olympiacentre-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Olympia Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=213. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "330 North Wabash". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=ibmbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "IBM Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4033. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "111 South Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=111southwacker-chicago-il-usa765. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "111 South Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8585. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "181 West Madison". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=181westmadison-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "181 West Madison". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=214. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Hyatt Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hyattcenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Hyatt Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7703. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One Magnificent Mile". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1magnificentmile-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One Magnificent Mile". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1055. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "340 on the Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=340onstreetpark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "340 on the Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18341. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "R.R. Donnelley Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=coronelcoroneldonnelleybuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "R.R. Donnelley Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1686. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "UBS Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=ubstower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "UBS Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=869. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Richard J. Daley Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=richardjdaleycenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Richard J. Daley Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2146. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "55 East Erie". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=55easterie-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "55 East Erie". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8642. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Lake Point Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lakepointtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Lake Point Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=82. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "River East Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=rivereastcenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "River East - River East Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=925. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Grand Plaza Apartments". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=grandplazaapartments-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Grand Plaza I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5778. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Leo Burnett Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=leoburnettbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Leo Burnett Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6669. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Heritage at Millennium Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetheritageatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Heritage at Millennium Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8752. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "NBC Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=nbctower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "NBC Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=329. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Millennium Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=millenniumcentre-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Millennium Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5936. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chicago Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chicagoplace-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chicago Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5931. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Chicago Board of Trade". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2335. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One Prudential Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1prudentialplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "One Prudential Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3799. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "CNA Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cnaplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "CNA Plaza North". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6941. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Heller International Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hellerinternationalbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Heller International Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5421. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Madison Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=madisonplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Madison Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3314. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "1000 Lake Shore Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1000lakeshoreplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "1000 Lake Shore Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=909. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Clare at Water Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetclareatwatertower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Clare at Water Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36139. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Marina City I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=marinacityi-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Marina City I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=195. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Marina City II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=marinacityii-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Marina City II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=196. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Citigroup Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citicorpcenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Citicorp Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=931. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Mid-Continental Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=midcontinentalplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Mid-Continental Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=908. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Smurfit-Stone Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=smurfitst1building-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Smurfit-Stone Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=330. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "North Pier Apartments". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=northpierapartments-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "North Pier Apartments". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=932. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Citadel Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chasecenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Fordham". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetfordham-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Fordham". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18340. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "190 South LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=190southlasalle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "190 South LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3137. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One South Dearborn". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1southdearborn-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One South Dearborn". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=35954. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Onterie Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=onteriecenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Onterie Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=930. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chicago Temple Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chicagotemplebuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Chicago Temple Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5855. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Palmolive Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=palmolivebuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Palmolive Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4884. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Huron Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=huronplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Huron Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=984. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Boeing World Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=boeingworldheadquarters-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Boeing World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5790. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Parkshore". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetparkshore-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "The Parkshore". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4027. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "North Harbor Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=northharbortower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "North Harbor Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3211. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Civic Opera Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=civicoperabuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Newberry Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newberryplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Newberry Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=934. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Michigan Plaza South". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=michiganplazasouth-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Illinois Center - Michigan Plaza South". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=165. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "30 North LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=30northlasalle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "30 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3715. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Pittsfield Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pittsfieldbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Pittsfield Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18339. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Harbor Point". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=harborpoint-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Harbor Point". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5232. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "One South Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1southwacker-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "One South Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18338. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Kluczynski Federal Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=kluczynskifederalbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Kluczynski Federal Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5524. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Park Millennium". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parkmillennium-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Illinois Center - Park Millennium". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13919. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "USG Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usgbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "USG Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18337. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "The Pinnacle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpinnacle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "The Pinnacle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6371. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "LaSalle Bank Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lasallenationalbank-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "LaSalle National Bank". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2381. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Park Place Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parkplacetower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Park Place Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18336. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "One North LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1northlasalle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "One North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6125. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Elysées Condominiums". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=elyseescondominiums-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Elysées Condominiums". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18335. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "River Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=riverplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "River Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4121. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "35 East Wacker Drive". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=35eastwackerdrive-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "35 East Wacker Drive". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3228. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Unitrin Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=unitrinbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Unitrin Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4696. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Mather Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mastreetrtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Mather Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=27984. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "10 South Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=10southwacker-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3718. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "30 South Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=30southwacker-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3717. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "The Columbian". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetcolumbian-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
- ^ "The Columbian". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18328. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "191 North Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=191northwacker-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "191 North Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5757. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "401 East Ontario". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=401eastontario-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "401 East Ontario". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18333. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "One Financial Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1financialplace-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "One Financial Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3719. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "The Streeter". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetstreeter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "The Streeter". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36059. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Park Tower Condominiums". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=5415northsheridan-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "5415 North Sheridan". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4010. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "600 Lake Shore Drive, South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=600lakeshoredrive,southtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "LaSalle-Wacker Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lasallewackerbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "LaSalle-Wacker Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=25979. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Harris Bank Addition II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=harrisbankadditionii-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Harris Bank - Addition II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13886. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "321 North Clark". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=321northclark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Quaker Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3769. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "400 East Ohio Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=400eastohiostreet-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "400 East Ohio Street". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6373. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Carbide & Carbon Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=carbidecarbonbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Carbide & Carbon Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3002. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "One Superior Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1superiorplace-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "One Superior Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18332. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "10 South LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chaseplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Chase Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5933. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "120 North LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=120northlasalle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "120 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18331. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "The Tides". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streettides-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ "Lakeshore East - The Tides". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43458. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "200 South Wacker Drive". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=200southwackerdrive-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "200 South Wacker Drive". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3771. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Chicago Spire". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39392. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Pentominium". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pentonium-dubai-unitedarabemirates. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
- ^ "Waterview Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7569. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Aqua". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aqua-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Aqua". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=46482. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ Kamin, Blair (2008-03-27). "At Aqua and other projects, Jeanne Gang offers material evidence for her 'rising star' status". Chicago Tribune. http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/theskyline/2008/03/at-aqua-and-oth.html. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- ^ "Construction Under Way for Spectacular, Jeanne Gang-designed Aqua at Lakeshore East". Magellan Development. 2008-03-12. http://www.magellandevelopment.com/media/pr/aqua-3-12-2007.html. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- ^ "The Legacy at Millennium Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlegacyatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Legacy at Millennium Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36058. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bluecrossblueshieldtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6375. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Elysian". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=elysian-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Elysian". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32997. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "155 North Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=155northwacker-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "155 North Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=52600. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "353 North Clark". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=351northclark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "353 North Clark". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43456. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One Museum Park West". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1museumparkwest-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Central Station - One Museum Park West". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=42891. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Clare at Water Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetclareatwatertower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Clare at Water Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36139. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Streeter Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=351363eastohiostreet-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Waldorf-Astoria". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=65855. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Mandarin Oriental Tower Chicago". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mandarinorientaltowerchicago-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Mandarin Oriental Tower Chicago". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=38538. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Cityfront Plaza Tower III". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=233439. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Cityfront Plaza Tower III". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=38856. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Grant Park 4". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=65898. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "29-39 South LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2939southlasalle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "29-39 South Lasalle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=41213. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Park Michigan". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parkmichigan-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Park Michigan". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37419. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "InterContinental Chicago Hotel North". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=intercontinentalchicagohotelnorth-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Hotel InterContinental Chicago North". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=42421. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Arquitectonica LSE tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://forum.skyscraperpage.com/showthread.php?t=131000. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
- ^ "Grant Park Tower III". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1200southindiana-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Grant Park 3". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=65897. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "200 N. Riverside Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://forum.skyscraperpage.com/showthread.php?t=131220. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Lakeshore East Building 2-O". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lakeshoreeastbuilding2o-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "150 East Ontario". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=150eastontario-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Lakeshore East Building 2-A". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lakeshoreeastbuilding2a-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Lakeshore East Building 3-I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lakeshoreeastbuilding3i-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "630 North McClurg Court, South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=630northmcclurgcourt,southtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "335-363 East Erie South". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=52615. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "630 North McClurg Court, North Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=630northmcclurgcourt,northtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "335-363 East Erie North". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=52614. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "The Peshtigo". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39020. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Medici Towers I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=medicitowersi-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Central Station - 1200 South Indiana". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=38524. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "222 West Randolph". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=222westrandolph-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "740 North Rush". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=740northrush-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "319 East Illinois Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=319eastillinoisstreet-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Holy Name Cathedral". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=holynamecastreetdral-chicago-il-usa744. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "St. Michael's Church". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmichaelschurch-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "Board of Trade Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13864. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "Masonic Temple". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7345. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "6 North Michigan". Emporis.com. 2008. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=6northmichigan-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
- ^ "Wrigley Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7137. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
External links
- Diagram of Chicago skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage.com
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This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)




