This list of the tallest buildings and structures in Manchester ranks skyscrapers, structures and towers in the City of Manchester, England by height. Manchester is a major city and regional capital with a population of 441,200.[1] It is historically notable for being the world’s first industrialised city[2] and for the subsequent leading role it played during the Industrial Revolution. Manchester City Centre, the location of most of Manchester's tallest buildings and structures, is a regional central business district,[3] at the centre of the wider Greater Manchester Urban Area which has a population of 2,240,230.[4]
The list includes the year of completion for completed buildings, the height in metres and feet and the current usage of the building. The tallest building in the United Kingdom outside of London, the city's Beetham Tower, was completed in October 2006. It is 47 storeys and 169 metres (554 ft) high and consists of residential apartments and a Hilton Hotel.[5] On the list of tallest structures are the 19th century Manchester Town Hall and the Refuge Assurance Building (now more commonly known as the Palace Hotel) from the early 20th century.
One of the first proposed skyscrapers in the city was the Quay Street Tower, projected to be completed in 1948, which would have stood at 110 metres (361 ft) and would have been the tallest tower in Europe.[6] The proposal was rejected as it was said to be inconsiderate, as much of the city was still rebuilding after the Manchester Blitz of the Second World War.[6] Most of Manchester's current towers were built during the 1960s and 1970s, including the 118-metre (387 ft) CIS Tower which was the tallest building in Europe for a short time, and for 43 years the UK's tallest building outside London.[7]
In the 2000s there has been a renewed interest in building skyscrapers in Manchester and other cities in Britain.[8] Residential, hotel and office developments are under construction or have recently been built in the city centre including the Beetham Tower.[5] A taller 58-storey, 188-metre (617 ft), building near Piccadilly Station, known as the Piccadilly Tower (previously known as Inacity Tower), has begun construction;[9] a 44-storey building close by called the Albany Crown Tower has been approved.[10] Other high-rise buildings have been approved or are proposed for Manchester.
Contents |
Tallest completed buildings
The tallest completed buildings above 50 metres (164 ft), as of the beginning of 2009, in Manchester are listed below.[11][12] Buildings that have been demolished are not included.
| Rank | Name | Completed | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | |
| metres | feet | ||||||
| 1 | Beetham Tower | 2006 | Hotel and residential | 169 | 554 | 47 | [13][14] |
| 2 | CIS Tower | 1962 | Office | 118 | 387 | 25 | [15][16] |
| 3 | City Tower | 1965 | Office and retail | 107 | 351 | 30 | [17][18] |
| 4 | Arndale House | 1979 | Office | 90 | 295 | 21 | [19][20] |
| 5 | Portland Tower | 1962 | Office | 80 | 262 | 22 | [21][22] |
| Civil Justice Centre | 2007 | Government | 80 | 262 | 17 | [23][24] | |
| 6 | 3 Hardman Street | 2009 | Office and retail | 75 | 246 | 16 | [25][26] |
| 7 | Great Northern Tower | 2006 | Residential | 72 | 236 | 25 | [27][28] |
| 8 | Jefferson Place | 2007 | Residential | 70 | 230 | 21 | [29][30] |
| 9 | The Light House | 2008 | Residential and office | 67 | 220 | 19 | [31][32] |
| 10 | Cypress Place | 2009 | Residential | 65 | 213 | 20 | [33][34] |
| Britton House | 2009 | Residential | 65 | 213 | 21 | [35][36] | |
| Victoria Mills | 1873 | Office and residential | 65 | 213 | 6 | [37] | |
| 11 | 111 Piccadilly | 1965 | Office | 64 | 210 | 18 | [38][39] |
| Skyline Central | 2007 | Residential | 64 | 210 | 20 | [40][41] | |
| Albert Bridge House | 1959 | Office | 64 | 210 | 18 | [42][43] | |
| Tempus Tower | 2006 | Residential | 64 | 210 | 20 | [44][45] | |
| ISIS Wharf Tower | 2008 | Residential and retail | 64 | 210 | 21 | [46][47] | |
| 12 | No. 1 Deansgate | 2002 | Residential and retail | 62 | 203 | 17 | [48][49] |
| 13 | Owens Park Tower | 1964 | Residential | 61 | 200 | 19 | [50][51] |
| 14 | Maths and Social Sciences Building | 1968 | University | 60 | 197 | 17 | [52] |
| St James Buildings | 1912 | Office and retail | 60 | 197 | 9 | [53] | |
| Three Piccadilly Place | 2007 | Office and retail | 60 | 197 | 13 | [54][55] | |
| 15 | Lowry House | 1973 | Office and retail | 58 | 190 | 15 | [56][57] |
| 16 | UNITE Tower | 2007 | Residential and office | 57 | 188 | 19 | [58][59] |
| ATS Site Block 1 | 2008 | Residential | 57 | 184 | 18 | [60] | |
| 17 | Leftbank Apartments | 2006 | Residential and retail | 56 | 184 | 16 | [61][62] |
| Ramada Renaissance Hotel | 1972 | Hotel and retail | 56 | 184 | 15 | [63][64] | |
| 18 | Royal Exchange Theatre | 1922 | Theatre and retail | 55 | 180 | 8 | [65] |
| Bank Chambers | 1971 | Office | 55 | 180 | 13 | [66][67] | |
| St. James House | 1964 | Office | 55 | 180 | 17 | [68][69] | |
| 19 | No.1 Marsden Street | 2002 | Office and retail | 53 | 174 | 12 | [70][71] |
| 20 | 82 King Street | 1995 | Office | 52 | 171 | 13 | [72][73] |
| 21 | ATS Site Block 2 | 2008 | Residential | 51 | 167 | 16 | [74] |
Tallest structures
The tallest structures, as of the beginning of 2009, in Manchester which are at least 50 metres (164 ft) are listed below.[75] Structures which have been demolished are not included. A structure differs from a high-rise by its lack of floors and habitability.
| Rank | Name | Built | Use | Height | Notes | |
| metres | feet | |||||
| 1 | Manchester Town Hall Clock Tower | 1877 | Clock tower | 87 | 285 | [76][77] |
| 2 | HMP Manchester Tower | 1869 | Watchtower | 73 | 239 | [78] |
| 3 | City of Manchester Stadium | 2002 | Stadium | 70 | 230 | [79][80] |
| 4 | Palace Hotel Clock Tower | 1912 | Clock tower | 66 | 217 | [81][82] |
| 5 | Exchange Square Ferris Wheel | 2004 | Ferris wheel | 60 | 197 | [83] |
| 6 | Minshull Street Courts Clock Tower | 1871 | Clock tower | 57 | 187 | [84][85] |
| 7 | B of the Bang | 2004 | Sculpture | 56 | 184 | [86][87] |
| Holy Name Church Tower | 1928 | Church | 56 | 184 | [88][89] | |
Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed buildings
The tallest under construction, approved, or proposed buildings above 60 metres (197 ft), as of the beginning of 2009, in Manchester are listed below.[11] Some are on hold owing to the late-2000s recession.
Under construction
| Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | |
| metres | feet | |||||
| 1 | Piccadilly Tower (Inacity Tower) | Hotel and residential | 188 | 617 | 58 | On hold due to economy [90][91] |
| 2 | City Park | Office | 78 | 256 | 20 | [92] |
| 3 | Axis Tower | Office | 68 | 223 | 18 | On hold due to economy [93][94] |
| 4 | Sarah Tower | Residential | 68 | 223 | 24 | On hold due to economy [95][96] |
Approved
| Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | |
| metres | feet | |||||
| 1 | Vivo Block D | Residential and retail | 150 | 492 | 25 | [97][98] |
| 2 | Albany Crown Tower | Residential and hotel | 131 | 430 | 44 | [99][100] |
| 3 | Zararchie Tower (Gravity) | Residential and retail | 116 | 381 | 33 | [101][102] |
| 4 | Vivo Block B | Residential and retail | 104 | 341 | 33 | [103][104] |
| 5 | Vivo Block C | Residential and retail | 89 | 292 | 28 | [105][106] |
| Vivo Block E | Residential and retail | 89 | 292 | 28 | [107][108] | |
| 6 | Sharp Street Building 1 | Residential and retail | 88 | 289 | 28 | [109][110] |
| 1 Water Street (The Regent) | Residential and hotel | 88 | 289 | 29 | [111][112] | |
| 7 | Lee House Extension | Office and residential | 69 | 226 | 19 | [113][114] |
| 8 | Victoria Works Tower | Residential | 65 | 213 | 22 | [115] |
| 17 New Wakefield Street | Residential and office | 65 | 213 | 21 | [116][117] | |
Proposed
| Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | |
| metres | feet | |||||
| 1 | 1 Hardman Square | Office and hotel | 165 | 540 | 40 | [118][119] |
| 2 | Whitworth Street West | Residential and hotel | 128 | 420 | 42 | [120] |
| 3 | Premier House Building 1 | Residential and retail | 121 | 397 | 36 | [121] |
| 4 | Theatre Royal Tower | Office and retail | 118 | 387 | 28 | [122] |
| 5 | Premier House Building 2 | Hotel and retail | 93 | 305 | 36 | [123] |
| 6 | Albion Wharf | Office | 84 | 276 | 20 | [124] |
| 7 | Ramada Residential Tower | Residential and retail | 83 | 272 | 26 | [63][125] |
| 8 | The Manchester | Residential and hotel | 82 | 269 | 27 | [126][127] |
| 9 | Holt Town Waterfront Tower | Residential | 80 | 262 | 25 | [128] |
| 10 | Plot F Great Jackson Street Development | Residential and office | 76 | 249 | 25 | [129] |
| 11 | Chapeltown Street Tower D | Residential and retail | 74 | 243 | 25 | [130] |
| 12 | Mill 1 Macintosh Village | Residential | 70 | 230 | 21 | [131][132] |
| Mill 4 Macintosh Village | Residential | 70 | 230 | 21 | [133][134] | |
| 13 | Whitworth Street Tower | Residential and hotel | 64 | 210 | 20 | [135] |
Timeline of tallest buildings
Manchester's skyline has been built up mostly over recent years. The CIS Tower kept the title of tallest building in Manchester for 43 years until the Beetham Tower was completed in 2006. The Beetham is set to lose the title when Piccadilly Tower is completed.
| Years tallest | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | |
| metres | feet | |||||
| 1869–1877 | HMP Manchester Tower | Watchtower | 73 | 239 | n/a | [78] |
| 1877–1962 | Manchester Town Hall Clock Tower | Clocktower | 87 | 285 | n/a | [76][77] |
| 1962–2006 | CIS Tower | Office | 118 | 387 | 25 | [15][16] |
| 2006–present | Beetham Tower | Hotel and residential | 169 | 554 | 47 | [13][14] |
See also
- Architecture of Manchester
- Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester
- List of tallest buildings and structures in Salford
- List of tallest structures in the United Kingdom
References
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- ^ Kidd, Alan (2006). 'Manchester: A History'. Lancaster, Lancashire: Carnegie Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1859361285. http://www.carnegiepublishing.com/product/view/46.
• Frangopulo, Nicholas (1977). Tradition in Action. The historical evolution of the Greater Manchester County. Wakefield: EP Publishing. ISBN 0715812033.
• "Manchester United in Celebration of City". European Structural Funding. 2002. http://www.eurofundingnw.org.uk/current_affairs.asp?section=affairs&id=34. Retrieved 2006-12-18. - ^ Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Authority. "The Greater Manchester Area and its Regional Context". gmltp.co.uk. http://www.gmltp.co.uk/gmltp2_html/section_123173639918.html. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
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- ^ a b Yakub Qureshi (2004-11-24). "A cut above: high rise living is back". bbc.co.uk. http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2004/11/24/high_rise_living_hys_feature.shtml. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ^ a b "Quay Street Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1200. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ^ "Solar Tower - The largest solar project in the UK - History". Co-operative Insurance Society. http://www.cis.co.uk/servlet/Satellite?cid=1116834043932&pagename=CoopBank/Page/tplBlank&c=Page. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ^ Robert Booth (2007-09-18). "Reborn cities strut in skyscraper spree". The Times. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1530657.ece. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ^ "Work Starts On Piccadilly Tower". skyscrapernews.com. 2008-01-29. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/news.php?ref=1333. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ^ Paul R Taylor (2007-10-05). "City towers aim higher and higher". Manchester Evening News. http://www.metronews.co.uk/news/s/603862_city_towers_aim_higher_and_higher. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ^ a b "Manchester's tallest buildings". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?nameAddress=&postcode=&council=Manchester+City+Council&county=®ion=&country=&status=&buildinguse=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&companies=. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "Manchester Tallest skyscrapers". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=100644&bt=9&ht=2&sro=1. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ a b "Beetham Tower Manchester". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=132. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ a b "Beetham Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=beethamtower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b "CIS Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=118. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ a b "C.I.S. Solar Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cisouthtower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "City Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=164. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "City Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citytower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Arndale Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=179. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Arndale House". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=arndalehouse-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Portland Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=151. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Portland Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=portlandtower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Civil Justice Centre". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=149. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Manchester Civil Justice Centre". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=civiljusticecentre-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "3 Hardman Street". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=3872. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "3 Hardman Street". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3hardmanstreet-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Greater Northern Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=150. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Greater Northern Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=greatnorstreetrntower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Jefferson Place". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1507. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Jefferson Place". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jeffersonplace-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "The Light House". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1850. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Light House". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lighthouse-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Cypress Place". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5198. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Cypress Place". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=buddingview-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Britton House". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2569. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Britton House". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=brittonhouse-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Victoria Mills". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2917. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "111 Piccadilly". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=180. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "111 Piccadilly". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=111piccadilly-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Skyline Central". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=707. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "10 Rochdale Road". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=skylinecentral-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Albert Bridge House". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=320. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Albert Bridge House". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=albertbridgehouse-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Tempus Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=305. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Tempus Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tempustower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "ISIS Wharf Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1724. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Islington House". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=islingtonwharf-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "No.1 Deansgate". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=656. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "No.1 Deansgate". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=no1deansgate-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Owens Park Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1486. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Owens Park Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=owensparktower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Mathematics and Social Sciences Building". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=973. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "St James Buildings". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1269. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Three Piccadilly Place". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2830. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Three Piccadilly Place". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3piccadillyplace-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Lowry House". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=491. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Lowry House". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lowryhouse-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "UNITE Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=4589. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "UNITE Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=unitetower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "ATS Site Block 1". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=256. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^ "Leftbank Apartments". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=152. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Left Bank Apartments". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3leftbankapartments-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b "Ramada Renaissance Hotel". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=658. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Ramada Renaissance Hotel". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=ramadarenaissancehotel-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Royal Exchange Theatre". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1270. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Bank Chambers". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=726. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Bank Chambers". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankchambers-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "St. James House". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=725. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "St. James's House". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetjamesshouse-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "No.1 Marsden Street". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=941. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "No.1 Marsden Street". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=no1marsdenstreet-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "82 King Street". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=233. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "82 King Street". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=82kingstreet-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "ATS Site Block 2". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=4716. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^ "Manchester's tallest other buildings". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/ob/?id=100644. Retrieved 2008-02-04.
- ^ a b "Manchester Town Hall". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=manchestertownhall-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
- ^ a b "Manchester Town Hall". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=182. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b "HMP Tower Manchester". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2845. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
- ^ "City of Manchester Stadium". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cityofmanchesterstadium-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
- ^ "City of Manchester Stadium". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=690. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Le Meridien Palace Hotel". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lemeridienpalacehotel-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
- ^ "Le Meridien Palace Hotel". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=234. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Exchange Square Ferris Wheel". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=214. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^ "Minshull Street Courts". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2778. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Minshull Street Courts". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2778. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "B of the Bang". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bofstreetbang-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
- ^ "B of the Bang". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=677. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Holy Name of Jesus Church". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=holynameofjesuschurch-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
- ^ "Holy Name Church". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=3141. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Piccadilly Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=331. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Piccadilly Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=inacitytower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "City Park". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5569. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^ "Axis". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5182. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Axis". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=albionlock-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Sarah Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=983. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Sarah Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sarahtower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Vivo Block D". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5406. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Vivo Tower D". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=vivotowerd-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Crown Building". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1873. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Albany Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=albanytower-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Zararchie Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5019. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Zararchie Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gravity-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Vivo Block B". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5410. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Vivo Tower B". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=vivotowerb-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Vivo Block C". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5411. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Vivo Tower C". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=vivotowerc-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Vivo Block E". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5412. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Vivo Tower E". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=vivotowere-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Sharp Street Building 1". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5112. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Sharp Street Tower 1". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sharpstreetbuilding1-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "1 Water Street". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5290. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "The Regent". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1waterstreet-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Lee House Extension". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=4507. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Lee House Extension". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=leehouseextension-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Victoria Works Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=4327. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "17 New Wakefield Street". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5003. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "17 New Wakefield Street". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=17newwakefieldstreet-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "1 Hardman Square". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=215. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "1 Hardman Square". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1hardmansquare-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Whitworth Street West". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5286. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Premier House Building 1". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5758. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^ "Theatre Royal Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5574. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^ "Premier House Building 2". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5759. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^ "Albion Wharf". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5252. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Ramada Hotel Expansion". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=ramadahotelexpansion-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "The Manchester". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5370. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "The Manchester". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmanchester-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Holt Town Waterfront Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5541. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^ "Plot F Great Jackson Street Development". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5687. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^ "Chapeltown Street Tower D". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5440. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Mill 1 Macintosh Village". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=375. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Mill 1". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mill1-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Mill 4 Macintosh Village". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=376. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Grand Central". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mill4-manchester-unitedkingdom. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Whitworth Street Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2582. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
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