This list of tallest buildings in New York City ranks skyscrapers in the U.S. city of New York City, New York by height. The tallest building in New York City is the 102-story Empire State Building, which rises 1454 ft (449 m) by pinnacle height, and 1250 ft (381 m) by structural height, in Midtown Manhattan and was completed in 1931.[1] It also stands as the third-tallest building in the United States and the tenth-tallest building in the world, and stood as the tallest building in the world from its completion until 1972. The second-tallest building in the city is the topped-out Bank of America Tower, which rises 1,200 feet (366 m) in height.[2] Tied for the third-tallest building in the city – and the second-tallest completed structure – are the 1,046-foot (319 m) Chrysler Building, which stood as the world's tallest building from 1930 until 1931,[3] and the New York Times Building.
The history of skyscrapers in New York City began with the completion of the World Building in 1890; the structure rose 348 feet (106 m) in height.[4] Though not the city's first high-rise, it was the first building to surpass the 284-foot (87 m) spire of Trinity Church.[5] The World Building, which stood as the tallest in the city until 1899, was demolished in 1955 to allow for the construction of an expanded entrance to the Brooklyn Bridge.[5] Historically, New York has played a prominent role in the development of the skyscraper; since 1890, eleven structures in the city have held the title of world's tallest building.[6] New York City went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1910s to the early 1930s, during which 16 of the city's 82 tallest buildings were constructed. During this time, the city saw the construction of the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building, the Chrysler Building, and the Empire State Building, each of which stood as the tallest building in the world at the time of its completion.[6] A second large skyscraper boom has lasted from 1960 to the present. During this time, the city has seen the completion of nearly 70 structures rising at least 600 feet (183 m) in height, including the twin towers of the World Trade Center. The North Tower of this complex, officially known as "One World Trade Center", stood as the tallest building in the world from 1972 until 1973 and the tallest building in New York City until 2001.[7] The North Tower, as well as the other six buildings in the World Trade Center complex, were destroyed in the September 11 attacks of 2001.[8]
The skyscrapers that have been constructed in New York are mostly concentrated in Midtown and Lower Manhattan, although other neighborhoods of Manhattan and the boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, and The Bronx also have significant amounts of high-rises. As of June 2008[update], the entire city is the site of 191 buildings that rise at least 500 feet (152 m) in height, with 24 more under construction;[9] this is more than any other city in the United States.[10] As of August 2008[update], there are 5,538 completed high-rises in the city.[11] This is more than any other city in the United States. Since 2003, New York City has seen the completion of 12 buildings that rise at least 600 feet (183 m) in height. Fifteen more are under construction, including the 1,776-foot (541 m) Freedom Tower.[12] Also known as One World Trade Center, it is part of the complex that will replace the destroyed World Trade Center; this complex also includes the proposed 1,339-foot (408 m) 200 Greenwich Street,[13] the under construction 1,255-foot (383 m) 175 Greenwich Street,[14] the under construction 975-foot (297 m) 150 Greenwich Street,[15] the proposed 743-foot (226 m) 130 Liberty Street,[16] and the completed 741-foot (226 m) 7 World Trade Center.[17] As of June 2008[update], there are 338 high-rise buildings under construction, approved for construction, and proposed for construction in New York City.[18]
Contents |
Tallest buildings
This list ranks New York City skyscrapers that stand at least 600 feet (183 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
* indicates still under construction, but has been topped out
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height
This lists ranks buildings in New York City based on pinnacle height measurement, which includes antenna masts. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes. The Chrysler and New York Times buildings have the same height and rank (both pinnacle and standard heights).
| Pinn. Rank |
Std. Rank |
Name | Pinnacle height ft (m) |
Standard height ft (m) |
Floors |
Year |
Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | Empire State Building | 1,454 (443) | 1,251 (381) | 102 | 1931 | [1][19][177][178] |
| 2 | 2 | Bank of America Tower | 1,200 (366) | 1,200 (366) | 54 | 2009 | [2][20] |
| 3 | 12 | Condé Nast Building | 1,118 (341) | 809 (247) | 48 | 1999 | [38][39] |
| 4 | 3 | Chrysler Building | 1,046 (319) | 1,046 (319) | 77 | 1931 | [3][21] |
| 4 | 3 | New York Times Building | 1,046 (319) | 1,046 (319) | 52 | 2007 | [22][23] |
| 6 | 5 | American International Building | 952 (290) | 952 (290) | 66 | 1932 | [24][25] |
| 7 | 14 | Bloomberg Tower | 941 (287) | 806 (246) | 54 | 2005 | [42][43] |
| 8 | 6 | 40 Wall Street | 927 (283) | 927 (283) | 70 | 1930 | [26][27] |
| 9 | 7 | Citigroup Center | 915 (279) | 915 (279) | 59 | 1977 | [28][29] |
| 10 | 8 | Trump World Tower | 861 (262) | 861 (262) | 72 | 2001 | [30][31] |
Tallest building by borough
This lists the tallest building in each borough of New York City based on standard height measurement. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
| Borough | Name | Height ft (m) |
Floors |
Year |
Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bronx | Tracey Towers Apartments I | 400 (120) | 41 | 1972 | [179] |
| Brooklyn | Brooklyner | 515 (157) | 51 | 2009 | [180] |
| Manhattan | Empire State Building | 1,251 (381) | 102 | 1931 | [1] |
| Queens | One Court Square | 658 (201) | 50 | 1990 | [112] |
| Staten Island | Castleton Park Towers | unavailable | 20 | 1976 | [181] |
Tallest under construction, approved or proposed
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in New York City and expected to rise to a height of at least 600 feet (183 m). Buildings under construction that have already been "topped out" are also included. For buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers, this table uses a floor count of 50 stories as the cutoff.
| Name | Image | Height ft / m |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 World Trade Center | 1,776 / 541 | 108 | 2011 | 1 World Trade Center, also known as the "Freedom Tower",[182] will become the tallest building in the city and one of the tallest in the world upon completion. The tower's roof will be 1,368 feet (417 m) high, but will be topped out by a 408-foot (124-m) spire.[12][183] | |
| World Product Center | — | 1,011 / 308 | 60 | 2013 | [184] |
| 150 Greenwich Street | 975 / 297 | 64 | 2012 | Also known as Four World Trade Center.[15][185] | |
| 99 Church Street |
|
912 / 278 | 68 | 2011 | [186] |
| Beekman Place Tower | 876 / 267 | 76 | 2010 | [187][188] | |
| 56 Leonard Street | — | 796 / 243 | 58 | 2010 | Construction suspended.[189] |
| Goldman Sachs New World Headquarters |
740 / 228 | 44 | 2009 | [190][191] | |
| 50 West Street | — | 725 / 221 | 63 | 2011 | [192] |
| 610 Lexington Avenue | — | 709 / 216 | 61 | 2010 | Construction suspended.[193][194] |
| Silver Towers 1 | 653 / 199 | 58 | 2009 | Topped out.[195] | |
| Silver Towers 2 | 653 / 199 | 58 | 2009 | Topped out.[196] | |
| 400 Fifth Avenue | — | 632 / 193 | 58 | 2009 | [197] |
| W New York Downtown, Hotel and Residences | — | 630 / 192 | 57 | 2009 | [198] |
| 123 Washington Street |
|
630 / 192 | 53 | 2009 | [199] |
| 605 West 42nd Street |
|
618 / 188 | 57 | 2010 | [200] |
| One Madison Park | — | 617 / 188 | 51 | 2009 | [201][202] |
| 440 West 42nd Street | — | 617 / 188 | 55 | 2009 | [203] |
| Fitzpatrick Hotel/ JD Carlisle Development |
— | 614 / 187 | 53 | 2009 | [204] |
| Square Plaza | — | 601 / 183 | 40 | 2009 | [205] |
Approved
This lists buildings that are approved in New York City and are expected to rise at least 600 feet (183 m) in height.
| Name | Height ft / m |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200 Greenwich Street | 1,350 / 411 | 79 | 2013–2014 | Also known as Two World Trade Center Tower. Upon completion, the tower will stand as the second tallest building in the city.[13][206] |
| 175 Greenwich Street | 1,255 / 383 | 71 | 2013–2014 | Also known as Three World Trade Center. Once it is completed it will be New York City's third tallest skyscraper.[14][207] |
| Tower Verre | 1,050 / 320 | 75 | 2013 | Also known as the MoMA Expansion Tower and 53 West 53rd Street.[208][209] |
| GiraSole | 1,000 / 305 | 60 | 2011 | [210] |
| 360 Tenth Avenue | 774 / 236 | 61 | [211] | |
| Nobu Hotel and Residences | 650 / 198 | 62 | [212] |
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed in New York City which are expected to rise at least 600 feet (183 m) in height.
| Name | Height ft / m |
Floors † |
Year † |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madison Square Garden Tower I | 1,400 / 427 | 112 | [213] | |
| Madison Square Garden Tower II | 1,400 / 427 | 112 | [213] | |
| Hudson Place Tower I | 1,300 / 396 | 110 | 2015 | [214] |
| Manhattan West Tower I | 1,216 / 371 | 66 | 2013 | [215] |
| Vornado Tower | 1,198 / 365 | 60 | 2014 | [216] |
| 15 Penn Plaza | 1,198 / 365 | 62 | 2014 | [217] |
| Hudson Place Tower II | 1,080 / 329 | 2015 | Illustrated at right.[214] | |
| City Tech Tower | 1,000 / 305 | 65 | Would be the tallest building in the Borough of Brooklyn and on Long Island | |
| The New York Sky Garden Tower | 937 / 285 | 54 | ||
| Manhattan West Tower II | 935 / 285 | 60 | 2013 | [218] |
| 708 First Avenue Tower I | 864 / 263 | 57 | 2008 | [219] |
| 685 First Avenue [A] | 836 / 255 | 67 | 2008 | Height and floor count not yet confirmed.[A] [220][221] |
| 130 Liberty Street | 743 / 226 | 42 | 2013 | Also known as World Trade Center Tower Five.[16][222] |
| 700 1st Avenue Tower III | 689 / 210 | 66 | [223] | |
| 708 1st Avenue | 666 / 203 | 45 | [224] | |
| 20 East 53rd Street | 648 / 198 | 50 | 2009 | [225] |
| 400 5th Avenue | 632 / 193 | 57 | 2009 | [226] |
| 700 1st Avenue Tower 2 | 631 / 192 | 60 | [227] | |
| 160 West 62nd Street | 621 / 189 | 57 | 2010 | [228] |
| Atlantic Yards Building 1 | 620 / 189 | [229] | ||
| 700 First Avenue Tower 1 | 600 / 183 | 57 | [230] | |
| Silvercup Studios West Tower 1 | 600 / 183 | 57 | 2009 | [231][232] |
| Queens Street Apartments | 600 / 183 | [233] |
† A blank entry indicates that information has not yet been released about a proposed building's number of floors, its date of completion, or both.
Tallest destroyed
This lists buildings in New York City that were destroyed or are undergoing demolition and at one time stood at least 500 feet (152 m) in height.
| Name | Image | Height ft / m |
Floors | Com- pleted in |
Des- troyed in |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| One World Trade Center (original) | 1,368 / 417 | 110 | 1972 | 2001 | Destroyed in the September 11, 2001, attacks. Stood as the tallest building in the world from 1972 until 1974.[7][234] | |
| Two World Trade Center (original) | 1,362 / 415 | 110 | 1973 | 2001 | Destroyed in the September 11 attacks.[235][236] | |
| Singer Building | 612 / 187 | 47 | 1908 | 1968 | Demolished to make room for One Liberty Plaza. Stood as the tallest building in the world from 1908 until 1909.[237][238] | |
| 7 World Trade Center (original) | 570 / 174 | 47 | 1987 | 2001 | Destroyed in the September 11 attacks.[239][240] | |
| Deutsche Bank Building | 565 / 172 | 40 | 1974 | 2009 | Currently being deconstructed due to damage sustained in the September 11 attacks.[241][242] |
Timeline of tallest buildings
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in New York City. Every building on the list below, with the exception of Trinity Church, stood as the tallest building in the world at the time of its completion.[6]
| Name | Image | Street address | Years as tallest |
Height ft / m |
Floors |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trinity Church | 79 Broadway | 1846–1890 | 279 / 85 | 1 | [243] | |
| World Building[B] (1890–1955) |
Frankfort Street | 1890–1894 | 348 / 106 | 20[C] | Built for the former New York World. Tied for tallest from 1894 to 1899.[4] |
|
| Manhattan Life Insurance Building[B] | 64–70 Broadway | 1894–1899 | 348 / 106 | 18 | Tied for tallest from 1894 to 1899.[244] | |
| Park Row Building | 13–21 Park Row | 1899–1908 | 391 / 119 | 30 | [245] | |
| Singer Building (1908–1968) |
149 Broadway | 1908–1909 | 612 / 187 | 47 | [238] | |
| Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower | 1 Madison Avenue | 1909–1913 | 700 / 213 | 50 | [85] | |
| Woolworth Building | 233 Broadway | 1913–1930 | 792 / 241 | 57 | [45] | |
| Bank of Manhattan Trust Building[D] | 40 Wall Street | 1930 | 927 / 283 | 70 | [27] | |
| Chrysler Building | 405 Lexington Avenue | 1930–1931 | 1,046 / 319 | 77 | [21] | |
| Empire State Building | 350 Fifth Avenue | 1931–1972 | 1,472 / 449 | 102 | [19] | |
| World Trade Center (1972–2001) |
1 World Trade Center | 1972–2001 | 1,730 / 527 | 110 | Destroyed by the September 11, 2001, attacks.[234] |
|
| Empire State Building | 350 Fifth Avenue | 2001–present | 1,472 / 449 | 102 | [19] |
See also
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Skyscrapers in New York City |
Notes
- A. ^ The height and floor count of 685 First Avenue vary from 836 ft (255 m) with 67 stories to 718 feet (219 m) with 69 stories. An official height has not yet been confirmed by the developer.
- B. ^ a b The Manhattan Life Insurance Building, completed in 1894, tied the height of the World Building. The city therefore had two tallest buildings for a period of five years, until the Park Row Building was completed in 1899.
- C. ^ The floor count of the World Building has been disputed. Upon construction, the building was said to contain up to 26 floors, but in recent years the building has been said to contain as few as 16 floors.[5]
- D. ^ This building was constructed as the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building, but is now more commonly known as 40 Wall Street and officially known as the Trump Building.
References
- General
- "High-rise Buildings of New York City". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=101028&bt=2&ht=2&sro=1. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
- Specific
- ^ a b c d "Empire State Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empirestatebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b c "Bank of America Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericatower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ a b c "Chrysler Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chryslerbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b "World Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7344. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b c "World Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=worldbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ a b c "World's Tallest Towers: Timeline of all Skyscrapers Holding the Title of Tallest Building in the World From 1890 to the Present". skyscraper.org. http://www.skyscraper.org/TALLEST_TOWERS/tallest.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ a b "One World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/cx/?id=worldtradecenter-newyorkcity. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ "Diagram of New York City skyscrapers". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?c8. Retrieved 2007-08-24.
- ^ "Most Active: Continents: North America: U.S.A.". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/ma/ct/co/ci/?id=100185. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ "High-rise Buildings of New York City". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/?id=101028. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ a b "Freedom Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=freedomtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ a b "Two World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa687. Retrieved 2008-04-27.
- ^ a b "Three World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa683. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b "Four World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa980. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b Appelbaum, Alec (2007-07-30). "Kohn Responds to WTC5 Criticisms". Architectural Record. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.. http://archrecord.construction.com/news/daily/archives/070730wtc.asp. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ a b "7 World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa868. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ "Emporis Skyline Ranking". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/sr/. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ a b c d "Empire State Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ a b "Bank of America Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3197. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ a b c "Chrysler Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ a b "New York Times Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newyorktimestower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b "New York Times Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=916. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ a b "American International". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=americaninternational-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b "American International Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=131. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ a b "The Trump Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streettrumpbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b c "Trump Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5902. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ a b "Citigroup Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citigroupcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b "Citigroup Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1613. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ a b "Trump World Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpworldtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b "Trump World Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2197. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "GE Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "GE Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=203. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "CitySpire Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cityspirecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "CitySpire Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/graphics/dotclear.gif. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "One Chase Manhattan Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1chasemanhattanplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "One Chase Manhattan Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ a b "Condé Nast Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=condenastbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b "Conde Nast Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3837. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "MetLife Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metlifebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "MetLife Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1465. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ a b "Bloomberg Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bloombergtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b "Bloomberg Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3401. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Woolworth Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=woolworthbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b "Woolworth Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=832. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "One Worldwide Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1worldwideplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "One Worldwide Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1622. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Carnegie Hall Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=carnegiehalltower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Carnegie Hall Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=188. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Bear Stearns World Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bearstearnsworldheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Bear Stearns World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1958. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "AXA Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=axacenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "AXA Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3794. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "One Penn Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1pennplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "One Penn Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=249. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "1251 Avenue of the Americas". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1251avenuenueofstreetamericas-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "1251 Avenue of the Americas". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2597. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Time Warner Center South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=timewarnercentersouthtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b "Time Warner Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3852. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Time Warner Center North Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=timewarnercenternorthtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "60 Wall Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=60wallstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "60 Wall Street". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2724. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "One Astor Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1astorplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "One Astor Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=306. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "One Liberty Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1libertyplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "1 Liberty Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2376. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "20 Exchange Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=20exchangeplace-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "20 Exchange Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=231. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Seven World Trade Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7422. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Three World Financial Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3worldfinancialcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Three World Financial Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=248. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Bertelsmann Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bertelsmannbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Bertelsmann Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1033. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Times Square Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=timessquaretower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Times Square Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5773. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Metropolitan Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metropolitantower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Metropolitan Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=307. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "500 Fifth Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=5005avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "500 Fifth Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=232. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "JP Morgan Chase World Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jpmorganchaseworldheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "JP Morgan Chase World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2589. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "General Motors Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=generalmotorsbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "General Motors Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2311. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metropolitanlifeinsurancecompanytower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b "Met Life Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=303. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Americas Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=americastower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Americas Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1061. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Solow Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=solowbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Solow Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1462. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "HSBC Bank Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hsbcbankbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "HSBC Bank Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1194. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "55 Water Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=55waterstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "55 Water Street". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6247. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "277 Park Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=277parkavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa274. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "277 Park Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3243. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "1585 Broadway". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1585broadway-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Morgan Stanley World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=311. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Random House Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=randomhousetower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Random House Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1646. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Four Seasons Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4seasonshotel-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Four Seasons Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=312. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "McGraw-Hill Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mcgrawhillbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "McGraw-Hill Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2598. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Lincoln Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lincolnbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Lincoln Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=314. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Barclay Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=10barclaystreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Barclay Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29858. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Paramount Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=paramountplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Paramount Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1234. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Trump Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumptower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Trump Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4113. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ a b "Citicorp Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citicorpbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Citigroup Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2137. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Bank of New York Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofnewyorkbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Bank of New York Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=343. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "599 Lexington Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=599lexingtonavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "599 Lexington Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=645. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "712 5th Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7125avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "712 Fifth Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1305. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Chanin Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chaninbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Chanin Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=793. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "245 Park Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=245parkavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "245 Park Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1771. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Sony Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sonytower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Sony Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2642. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Two World Financial Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2worldfinancialcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Two World Financial Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1956. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "One New York Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1newyorkplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "One New York Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=348. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "570 Lexington Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=570lexingtonavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "570 Lexington Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4442. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "345 Park Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=345parkavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "345 Park Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=347. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "W. R. Grace Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wcoronelgracebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "W. R. Grace Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=748. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Home Insurance Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=homeinsuranceplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Home Insurance Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4007. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "1095 Avenue Of The Americas". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=verizonbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa589. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Verizon World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=349. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "101 Park Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=101parkavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "101 Park Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4030. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1daghammarskjoldplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3989. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Central Park Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=centralparkplace-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Central Park Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2178. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "888 7th Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=8887avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "888 Seventh Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3242. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Waldorf=Astoria". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=waldorf=astoria-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "The Waldorf=Astoria". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2165. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Burlington House". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=burlingtonhouse-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Burlington House". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1373. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Trump Palace Condominiums". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumppalacecondominiums-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Trump Palace Condominiums". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10240. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Olympic Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=olympictower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Olympic Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2175. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Mercantile Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mercantilebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Mercantile Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1232. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "425 5th Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4255avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "425 Fifth Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=787. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "The Epic". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetepic-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "The Epic". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=30427. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "919 Third Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=9193avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "919 Third Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1306. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "New York Life Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newyorklifebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "New York Life Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2487. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "750 7th Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7507avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "750 Seventh Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=892. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Tower 49". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tower49%C2%AE-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Tower 49". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2168. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Credit Lyonnais Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=creditlyonnaisbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Credit Lyonnais Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4107. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "The Orion". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetorion-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "The Orion". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=31581. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "590 Madison Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=590madisonavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "IBM Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=876. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Marsh & McLennan Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=marshmclennanheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Empire State Building". Faa.gov. https://oeaaa.faa.gov/oeaaa/external/searchAction.jsp?action=displayOECase&oeCaseID=391611. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
- ^ Empire State Building Official Internet Site: Facts & Trivia, retrieved October 16, 2009
- ^ "Tracey Towers Apartments I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=traceytowersapartmentsi-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
- ^ "complex as two towers compete to be the boro’s biggest Edifice complex as two towers compete to be the boro’s biggest". the brooklyn paper. http://www.brooklynpaper.com/stories/32/28/32_28_towers.html?comm=1=Edifice complex as two towers compete to be the boro’s biggest. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
- ^ "Neighborhoods of Staten Island, New York City". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bo/?id=100005. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/28/opinion/28sat3.html?th&emc=th
- ^ "Freedom Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7788. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ "WPC-The Building". World Product Centre. http://www.worldproductcentre.com/contact/building.html. Retrieved 2008-09-03.
- ^ "150 Greenwich". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7803. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Four Seasons Hotel and Condominiums". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=71534. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ "Beekman Place Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=8sprucestreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Beekman Place Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29664. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "56 Leonard Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=56leonardstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Goldman Sachs New World Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=goldmansachsheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Goldman Sachs New World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29076. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "50 West Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=50weststreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "610 Lexington Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=610lexingtonavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa343. Retrieved 2008-04-10.
- ^ "610 Lexington Avenue=". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=35083. Retrieved 2008-04-10.
- ^ "Silver Towers 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=silvertowers1-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Silver Towers 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=silvertowers2-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "400 5th Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4005avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2008-08-09.
- ^ "W New York Downtown, Hotel and Residences". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=123washingtonstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "123 Washington Street". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36784. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "605 West 42nd Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=605west42street-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
- ^ "One Madison Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetsaya-newyorkcity-ny-usa101. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "One Madison Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=55262. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "440 West 42nd Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=440west42street-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
- ^ "Fitzpatrick Hotel/JD Carlisle Development". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fitzpatrickhoteljdcarlisledevelopment-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Times Square Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=timessquareplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "200 Greenwich". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7801. Retrieved 2008-04-27.
- ^ "175 Greenwich". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7802. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Tower Verre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=momaexpansiontower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2008-04-10.
- ^ "New York/MoMa Tower". SkyscraperCity.com. http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=547360. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "The GiraSole". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=67664. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "360 Tenth Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=360tenthavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Nobu Hotel and Residences". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=45broadstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
- ^ a b "NEW YORK / Midtown Towers". SkyscraperCity.com. http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=486065. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ a b "NEW YORK / The Hudson Yards". SkyscraperCity.com. http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=549787. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Brookfield Properties Towers-Tower 1". Skyscraper Page. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=71940. Retrieved 2008-08-12.
- ^ "Vornado Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37692. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
- ^ "[http://nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/env_review/15_penn/draft_scope.pdf 15 Penn Plaza Draft Scope of Work for an Environmental Impact Statement]". nyc.gov. http://nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/env_review/15_penn/draft_scope.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
- ^ "Brookfield Properties Towers-Tower 2". Skyscraper Page. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=71941. Retrieved 2008-08-12.
- ^ "708 First Avenue Tower I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=20107. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "685 1st Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=6851avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "685 First Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=20109. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "130 Liberty". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7804. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ "700 1st Avenue Tower 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7081avenuenuetower2-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "708 1st Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7081avenuenuetower1-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "20 East 53rd Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=20east53street-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "400 5th Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4005avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "700 1st Avenue Tower 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7001avenuenuetower2-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "160 West 62nd Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=160west62street-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Atlantic Yards Building 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=atlanticyardsbuilding1-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "700 1st Avenue Tower 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7001avenuenuetower1-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Silvercup Studios West Tower 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=silvercupwesttower1-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Silvercup Studios Residential I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=38324. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Queens Street Apartments". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=queensstreetapartments-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ a b "One World Trade Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Two World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Two World Trade Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/graphics/dotclear.gif. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "Singer Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=singerbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa727. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b "Singer Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1031. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "7 World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "7 World Trade Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1002. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ "130 Liberty Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=130libertystreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Deutsche Bank Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=359. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Trinity Church". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34203. Retrieved 2007-11-30.
- ^ "Manhattan Life Insurance Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=manhattanlifeinsurancebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved 2007-11-30.
- ^ "Park Row Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3927. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
External links
- Diagram of New York City skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
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