The U.S. Open is an annual golf competition established in 1895, with Horace Rawlins winning the inaugural championship.[1] The championship was not held from 1917 to 1918 and from 1942 to 1945 due to the First World War and Second World War respectively.
The U.S. Open is the second of the four major championships to be played each year. U.S. Open champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (the Masters, the Open Championship (British Open), and the PGA Championship) for the next five years, and earn a ten year exemption from qualifying for the U.S. Open. They also receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and invitations to the Players Championship for the five years following their victory.[2] The champion receives a gold champion's medal, and the U.S. Open Championship Cup, which the winner is allowed to keep for a year.[3]
Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, Ben Hogan and Jack Nicklaus hold the record for the most U.S. Open victories, with four victories each.[4] Anderson holds the record for most consecutive wins with three (1903-05). Hale Irwin is the oldest winner of the U.S. Open: he was 45 years 15 days old when he won in 1990.[5] The youngest winner of the U.S. Open is John McDermott who was 19 years 315 days old when he won in 1911.[5] Jack Nicklaus, Lee Janzen, Tiger Woods and Jim Furyk hold the record for the lowest score over 72 hole, which is 272. Tiger Woods holds the distinction of being the most strokes under par for 72 holes, he was 12 strokes under par (-12) when he won in 2000.[6]
Contents |
Key
| (n/a) | Information not available |
| † | Tournament won in a playoff |
| * | Tournament won by an amateur |
| ¤ | Tournament won by an amateur in a playoff |
Champions
Champions by nationality
This table lists the total number of titles won by golfers of each nationality.
| Nationality | Number of wins |
Number of winners |
|---|---|---|
| 80 | 55 | |
| 13 | 9 | |
| 5 | 5 | |
| 5 | 3 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 |
Multiple champions
This table lists the golfers who have won more than one U.S. Open.
| Golfer | Total | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1901, 1903, 1904, 1905 | |
| 4 | 1923, 1926, 1929, 1930 | |
| 4 | 1948, 1950, 1951, 1953 | |
| 4 | 1962, 1967, 1972, 1980 | |
| 3 | 1974, 1979, 1990 | |
| 3 | 2000, 2002, 2008 | |
| 2 | 1906, 1910 | |
| 2 | 1911, 1912 | |
| 2 | 1914, 1919 | |
| 2 | 1922, 1932 | |
| 2 | 1937, 1938 | |
| 2 | 1949, 1956 | |
| 2 | 1952, 1963 | |
| 2 | 1959, 1966 | |
| 2 | 1968, 1971 | |
| 2 | 1978, 1985 | |
| 2 | 1988, 1989 | |
| 2 | 1994, 1997 | |
| 2 | 1993, 1998 | |
| 2 | 1991, 1999 | |
| 2 | 2001, 2004 |
Notes
- a Par is a predetermined number of strokes that a golfer should require to complete a hole, a round (the sum of the total pars of the played holes, also called the course rating), or a tournament (the sum of the total pars of each round). E stands for even, which means the tournament was completed in the predetermined number of strokes.
- b The Championship was played over 36 holes.
- c Willie Anderson won in a playoff against Alex Smith.
- d Willie Anderson won in a playoff against David Brown.
- e Fred McLeod won in a playoff against Willie Smith.
- f Alex Smith won in a playoff against John McDermott and Macdonald Smith.
- g John McDermott won in a playoff against Mike Brady and George Simpson.
- h Francis Ouimet won the U.S. Open as an amateur.
- i Francis Ouimet won in a playoff against Harry Vardon and Ted Ray.
- j Jerome Travers won the U.S. Open as an amateur.
- k Chick Evans won the U.S. Open as an amateur.
- l The U.S. Open was not held from 1917 to 1918 because of the First World War.
- m Walter Hagen won in a playoff against Mike Brady.
- n Bobby Jones won the U.S. Open as an amateur.
- o Bobby Jones won in a playoff against Bobby Cruickshank.
- p Willie Macfarlane won in a playoff against Bobby Jones.
- q Tommy Armour won in a playoff against Harry Cooper.
- r Johnny Farrell won in a playoff against Bobby Jones.
- s Bobby Jones won in a playoff against Al Espinosa.
- t Billy Burke won in a playoff against George von Elm.
- u Johnny Goodman won the U.S. Open as an amateur.
- v Byron Nelson won in a playoff against Craig Wood and Denny Shute.
- w Lawson Little won in a playoff against Gene Sarazen.
- x Lloyd Mangrum won in a playoff against Vic Ghezzi and Byron Nelson.
- y Lew Worsham won in a playoff against Sam Snead.
- z Ben Hogan won in a playoff against Lloyd Mangrum and George Fazio.
- aa Jack Fleck won in a playoff against Ben Hogan.
- bb Dick Mayer won in a playoff against Cary Middlecoff.
- cc Jack Nicklaus won in a playoff against Arnold Palmer.
- dd Julius Boros won in a playoff against Jacky Cupit and Arnold Palmer.
- ee Gary Player won in a playoff against Kel Nagle.
- ff Billy Casper won in a playoff against Arnold Palmer.
- gg Lee Trevino won in a playoff against Jack Nicklaus.
- hh Lou Graham won in a playoff against John Mahaffey.
- ii Fuzzy Zoeller won in a playoff against Greg Norman.
- jj Curtis Strange won in a playoff against Nick Faldo.
- kk Hale Irwin won in a playoff against Mike Donald.
- ll Payne Stewart won in a playoff against Scott Simpson.
- mm Ernie Els won in a playoff against Loren Roberts and Colin Montgomerie.
- nn Retief Goosen won in a playoff against Mark Brooks.
- oo Tiger Woods won in a playoff against Rocco Mediate.
References
- General
"US Open - Winners". Golf Observer. http://www.golfobserver.com/new/golfstats.php?style=&tour=Majors&name=&year=&tournament=U.S.+Open&in=Search. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
- Specific
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- ^ "Everything you want to know, and more, about U.S. Open". USA Today. 2005-06-15. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/pga/2005-06-15-notes_x.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Trophy Room". USGA. http://www.usga.org/championships/trophy_room/open_trophy_room.html. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
- ^ "Champions". US Open.com. http://www.usopen.com/2007/history/usopen_records.html#champions. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
- ^ a b "Age". US Open.com. http://www.usopen.com/2007/history/usopen_records.html#age. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
- ^ "Scoring". US Open.com. http://www.usopen.com/2007/history/usopen_records.html#scoring. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
- ^ "Past Champions 1895". U.S. Open. http://www.usopen.com/2005/history/pastchamps/1895.html. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ "Shinnecock Hills hosts US Open for fourth time". Taipei Times. 2004-06-11. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/sport/archives/2004/06/11/2003174693. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ "U.S. Open past champions". ESPN. 2006-06-08. http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/usopen06/news/story?id=2475467. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ "US Open History". U.S. Open. http://www.usopen.com/2006/history/usopen_records.html. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ "US Open". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/us-open.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ "Harry Vardon Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/harry-vardon.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ a b c d "Willie Anderson". North Berwick. http://www.northberwick.org.uk/anderson.html. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "The Auchterlonie Family". Antique Golf Scotland. http://www.antiquegolfscotland.com/antiquegolf/history.php3?itemid=69. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ a b "USGA History 1894-1910". USGA. http://www.usga.org/aboutus/usga_history/1894_1910.html. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ "US Open winners". Hickok Sports. http://www.hickoksports.com/history/usmgopen.shtml. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ "Fred McLeod". North Berwick. http://www.northberwick.org.uk/mcleod.html. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ "George Sargent". Georgia Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.gghf.org/MEMBER_level2Gsargent.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ a b "John McDermott profile". Golf Course Guide. http://www.golfcoursesguide.org/learn/golfers/280.asp. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ "Francis Ouimet profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1089. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ a b "Walter Hagen profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1054. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ "Jerome Travers profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wghof.com/hof/member.php?member=1114. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ "Chick Evans profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wghof.com/hof/member.php?member=1050. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ "Ray, not coming to defend his golf title, returns cup". New York Times. 1921-05-10. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9B02E6DB153AEF33A25753C1A9639C946095D6CF&oref=slogin. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ "Jim Barnes profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wghof.com/hof/member.php?member=1126. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ a b "Gene Sarazen Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/gene-sarazen.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ a b c d "Bobby Jones Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/bobby-jones.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ "Oakland wait finally over". BBC Sport. 2004-09-13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/course_guide/3930133.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ "Thin Legs". Time. 1925-06-15. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,720442-1,00.html. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ "Tommy Armour profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1018. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ "Johnny Farrell, Hall of Fame Golfer, 87". New York Times. 1988-06-18. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE7DB1138F935A25755C0A96E948260. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ a b "Opens". Inverness Club. http://www.invernessclub.com/html/history/USOPENS.html. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ "Up from Drudgery". Washington Post. 2006-04-06. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/01/AR2006060101553.html. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
- ^ "Olin Dutra, Golf star in 30's; Won the United States Open". New York Times. 1983-05-07. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE4DE1338F934A35756C0A965948260. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ a b "Oakmont, site of U.S. Open golf has a storied history". International Herald Tribune. 2007-06-17. http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/06/17/sports/OPEN.php. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ "Tony Manero, Golf Champion, 84". New York Times. 1989-10-25. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEEDE1239F936A15753C1A96F948260. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ a b "Ralph Guldahl profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1053. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ "Byron Nelson Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/byron-nelson.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ "Lawson Little profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1074. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ "Number Crunch: A numerical look at the U.S. Open". PGA Tour. http://www.pga.com/usopen/2007/news/numbers_crunch060907.html. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ a b c d The U.S. Open was not held from 1942 to 1945 because of the Second World War.
- ^ "Lloyd Mangrum profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1079. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ "Lew Worsham; Golfer, 73". New York Times. 1990-10-22. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE1D8103EF931A15753C1A966958260. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ a b c d "Ben Hogan Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/ben-hogan.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ a b "Cary Middlecoff profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1081. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ a b "Julius Boros profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wghof.org/hof/member.php?member=1026. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ "Ed Furgol, 79; Pro Golfer Overcame injury". New York Times. 1997-03-12. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D04EEDB1239F931A25750C0A961958260. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ "My Shot: Jack Fleck". Golf Digest. 2005-06-01. http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/myshot_gd0506. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ "Tommy Bolt profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1024. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ a b "Billy Casper profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1034. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ "Arnold Palmer Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/arnold-palmer.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ "Gene Littler profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1075. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ a b c d "Jack Nicklaus Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/jack-nicklaus.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ "My Shot:Ken Venturi". Golf Digest. 2004-12-01. http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/myshot_gd0412?currentPage=2. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ "Gary Player Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/gary-player.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ a b "Lee Trevino Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/lee-trevino.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ "Tony Jacklin profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1066. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ "Johnny Miller profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1082. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ a b c "Hale Irwin profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1065. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Medinah". Medinah Country Club. http://www.medinahcc.org/Default.aspx?p=GenericModuleDefault&modID=83646&modtype=&ssid=47711&vnf=1. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ "Pate win saves players from jinx". BBC Sport. 2005-04-06. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/masters_2005/4418595.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ "Hubert Green profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1135. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ a b "Andy North Bio". All American Speakers. http://www.allamericanspeakers.com/speakerbio/Andy_North.php. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "My Shot:David Graham". Golf Digest. 2006-06-01. http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/2006/06/myshot_gd0606. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ "Tom Watson Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/tom-watson.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ "Larry Nelson profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1132. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ "The Week: A warm and Fuzzy win". Sports Illustrated. 2002-06-17. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/golf/plus/2002/06/17/. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Raymond Floyd profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1051. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Past Champions 1987". U.S. Open (golf). http://www.usopen.com/2005/history/pastchamps/1987.html. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ a b "Curtis Strange profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1139. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Open victory cured Stewart's aching back and reputation". Sports Illustrated. 1991-06-24. http://cgi.cnnsi.com/golf/news/1999/10/25/stewart_1991_open/. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Tom Kite profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1072. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Janzen:Lucky and Good, Good and Lucky". New York Times. 1993-06-21. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE1D91030F932A15755C0A965958260. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Ernie Els: Career Detail". PGATour.com. http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/65/22/career/1994.html. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Pavin ends major drought". Sporting Life. http://www.sportinglife.com/golf/major_archive/usopen_story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=golf/99/06/14/manual_095116.html&YEAR=1995. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "What happened to Steve Jones?". BBC Sport. 2002-07-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/low/in_depth/2001/us_open/1371392.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Els survives a crowd to take second open". New York Times. 1997-06-16. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9802EEDB113FF935A25755C0A961958260. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Janzen wins US Open". BBC Sport. 1998-06-22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/117465.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Stewart wins 2nd title of decade with dramatic par putt on final hole". Sports Illustrated. 1999-07-26. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/golf/1999/us_open/news/1999/06/20/usopen_fourthround/. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Woods creates US Open history". BBC Sport. 2000-06-18. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/796602.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Goosen takes US Open title". BBC Sport. 2001-06-18. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/low/in_depth/2001/us_open/1395706.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Woods strolls to victory". BBC Sport. 2002-06-17. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/us_open/2048846.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Furyk wins US Open". BBC Sport. 2003-06-16. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/us_open_2003/2992624.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Goosen claims US Open glory". BBC Sport. 2004-06-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/3824575.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Campbell clinches US Open glory". BBC Sport. 2005-06-19. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/4109650.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Ogilvy seals surprise US Open win". BBC Sport. 2006-06-19. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/5093364.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Cool Cabrera wins US Open classic". BBC Sport. 2007-06-18. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/6762391.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Tiger Woods fends off Rocco Mediate to clinch playoff win". Yahoo News. 2008-06-16. http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20080616/us_nm/golf_open_dc_22. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
External links
- "U.S. Open official site". U.S. Open. http://www.usopen.com. Retrieved 2008-04-29.
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