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List of U.S. Open (golf) champions

 
Wikipedia: List of U.S. Open (golf) champions
Horace Rawlins, winner of the first U.S. Open in 1895

The U.S. Open is an annual golf competition established in 1895, with Horace Rawlins winning the inaugural championship.[1] The championship was not held from 1917 to 1918 and from 1942 to 1945 due to the First World War and Second World War respectively.

The U.S. Open is the second of the four major championships to be played each year. U.S. Open champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (the Masters, the Open Championship (British Open), and the PGA Championship) for the next five years, and earn a ten year exemption from qualifying for the U.S. Open. They also receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and invitations to the Players Championship for the five years following their victory.[2] The champion receives a gold champion's medal, and the U.S. Open Championship Cup, which the winner is allowed to keep for a year.[3]

Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, Ben Hogan and Jack Nicklaus hold the record for the most U.S. Open victories, with four victories each.[4] Anderson holds the record for most consecutive wins with three (1903-05). Hale Irwin is the oldest winner of the U.S. Open: he was 45 years 15 days old when he won in 1990.[5] The youngest winner of the U.S. Open is John McDermott who was 19 years 315 days old when he won in 1911.[5] Jack Nicklaus, Lee Janzen, Tiger Woods and Jim Furyk hold the record for the lowest score over 72 hole, which is 272. Tiger Woods holds the distinction of being the most strokes under par for 72 holes, he was 12 strokes under par (-12) when he won in 2000.[6]

Contents

Key

(n/a) Information not available
Tournament won in a playoff
* Tournament won by an amateur
¤ Tournament won by an amateur in a playoff

Champions

Willie Anderson and Alex Smith, who both won the U.S. Open on more than one occasion.
Walter Hagen, two-time winner of the U.S. Open
Bobby Jones, four-time winner of the U.S. Open
Arnold Palmer, winner of the U.S. Open in 1960
Jack Nicklaus holds the joint record for the most U.S. Open victories with four.
Ernie Els, who won the U.S. Open in 1994 and 1997
Tiger Woods, who has won the U.S. Open three times
Jim Furyk, who won the U.S. Open in 2003
Michael Campbell holding the U.S. Open Championship Cup after his victory in 2005
Year Country Champion Course Location Total score Total par[a] Notes
1895  ENG Rawlins, HoraceHorace Rawlins Newport Country Club Newport, Rhode Island 173 n/a [7][b]
1896  SCO Foulis, JamesJames Foulis Shinnecock Hills Shinnecock Hills, New York 152 +12 [8][b]
1897  ENG Lloyd, JoeJoe Lloyd Chicago Golf Club Wheaton, Illinois 162 +10 [9][b]
1898  SCO Herd, FredFred Herd Myopia Hunt Club South Hamilton, Massachusetts 328 n/a [10]
1899  SCO Smith, WillieWillie Smith Baltimore Country Club Lutherville-Timonium, Maryland 315 n/a [11]
1900  Jersey Vardon, HarryHarry Vardon Chicago Golf Club Wheaton, Illinois 313 +9 [12]
1901  SCO Anderson, WillieWillie Anderson Myopia Hunt Club South Hamilton, Massachusetts 331 n/a [13][c]
1902  SCO Auchterlonie, LaurieLaurie Auchterlonie Garden City Golf Club Garden City, New York 307 n/a [14]
1903  SCO Anderson, WillieWillie Anderson Baltusrol Golf Club Springfield, New Jersey 307 n/a [13][d]
1904  SCO Anderson, WillieWillie Anderson Glen View Club Golf, Illinois 303 n/a [13]
1905  SCO Anderson, WillieWillie Anderson Myopia Hunt Club South Hamilton, Massachusetts 314 n/a [13]
1906  SCO Smith, AlexAlex Smith Onwentsia Club Lake Forest, Illinois 295 n/a [15]
1907  SCO Ross, AlecAlec Ross Philadelphia Cricket Club Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 302 +10 [16]
1908  SCO McLeod, FredFred McLeod Myopia Hunt Club South Hamilton, Massachusetts 322 n/a [17][e]
1909  ENG Sargent, GeorgeGeorge Sargent Englewood Golf Club Englewood, New Jersey 290 +2 [18]
1910  SCO Smith, AlexAlex Smith Philadelphia Cricket Club Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 298 +6 [15][f]
1911  USA McDermott, JohnJohn McDermott Chicago Golf Club Wheaton, Illinois 307 +3 [19][g]
1912  USA McDermott, JohnJohn McDermott Country Club of Buffalo Buffalo, New York 294 -2 [19]
1913  USA Ouimet, FrancisFrancis Ouimet ¤ The Country Club Brookline, Massachusetts 304 +8 [20][h][i]
1914  USA Hagen, WalterWalter Hagen Midlothian Country Club Midlothian, Illinois 290 +2 [21]
1915  USA Travers, JeromeJerome Travers * Baltusrol Golf Club Springfield, New Jersey 297 +1 [22][j]
1916  USA Evans, ChickChick Evans * The Minikahda Club Minneapolis, Minnesota 286 +2 [23][k]
1917 None [l]
1918 None [l]
1919  USA Hagen, WalterWalter Hagen Brae Burn Country Club West Newton, Massachusetts 301 +17 [21][m]
1920  Jersey Ray, TedTed Ray Inverness Club Toledo, Ohio 295 +7 [24]
1921  USA Barnes, JimJim Barnes Columbia Country Club Chevy Chase, Maryland 289 +9 [25]
1922  USA Sarazen, GeneGene Sarazen Skokie Country Club Glencoe, Illinois 288 +8 [26]
1923  USA Jones, BobbyBobby Jones ¤ Inwood Country Club Inwood, New York 296 +8 [27][n][o]
1924  ENG Walker, CyrilCyril Walker Oakland Hills Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 297 +9 [28]
1925  SCO Macfarlane, WillieWillie Macfarlane Worcester Country Club Worcester, Massachusetts 291 +7 [29][p]
1926  USA Jones, BobbyBobby Jones * Scioto Country Club Columbus, Ohio 293 +5 [27][n]
1927  USA Armour, TommyTommy Armour Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 301 +13 [30][q]
1928  USA Farrell, JohnnyJohnny Farrell Olympia Fields Olympia Fields, Illinois 294 +10 [31][r]
1929  USA Jones, BobbyBobby Jones ¤ Winged Foot Golf Club Mamaroneck, New York 294 -1 [27][n][s]
1930  USA Jones, BobbyBobby Jones * Interlachen Country Club Edina, Minnesota 287 +6 [27][n]
1931  USA Burke, BillyBilly Burke Inverness Club Toledo, Ohio 292 +8 [32][t]
1932  USA Sarazen, GeneGene Sarazen Fresh Meadow Country Club Great Neck, New York 286 +6 [26]
1933  USA Goodman, JohnnyJohnny Goodman * North Shore Country Club Glenview, Illinois 287 -1 [33][u]
1934  USA Dutra, OlinOlin Dutra Merion Golf Club Ardmore, Pennsylvania 293 +13 [34]
1935  USA Parks, Jr, SamSam Parks, Jr Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 299 +11 [35]
1936  USA Manero, TonyTony Manero Baltusrol Golf Club Springfield, New Jersey 282 -6 [36]
1937  USA Guldahl, RalphRalph Guldahl Oakland Hills Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 281 -7 [37]
1937  USA Guldahl, RalphRalph Guldahl Cherry Hills Cherry Hills Village, Colorado 284 E [37]
1939  USA Nelson, ByronByron Nelson Philadelphia Country Club Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 284 +8 [38][v]
1940  USA Little, LawsonLawson Little Canterbury Golf Club Beachwood, Ohio 287 -1 [39][w]
1941  USA Wood, CraigCraig Wood Colonial Country Club Fort Worth, Texas 284 +4 [40]
1942 None [41]
1943 None [41]
1944 None [41]
1945 None [41]
1946  USA Mangrum, LloydLloyd Mangrum Canterbury Golf Club Beachwood, Ohio 284 -4 [42][x]
1947  USA Worsham, LewLew Worsham St Louis Country Club Saint Louis, Missouri 282 -2 [43][y]
1948  USA Hogan, BenBen Hogan Riviera Country Club Pacific Palisades, California 276 -8 [44]
1949  USA Middlecoff, CaryCary Middlecoff Medinah Country Club Medinah, Illinois 286 +2 [45]
1950  USA Hogan, BenBen Hogan Merion Golf Club Ardmore, Pennsylvania 287 +7 [44][z]
1951  USA Hogan, BenBen Hogan Oakland Hills Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 287 +7 [44]
1952  USA Boros, JuliusJulius Boros Northwood Club Dallas, Texas 281 +1 [46]
1953  USA Hogan, BenBen Hogan Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 283 -5 [44]
1954  USA Furgol, EdEd Furgol Baltusrol Golf Club Springfield, New Jersey 284 +4 [47]
1955  USA Fleck, JackJack Fleck Olympic Club San Francisco, California 287 +7 [48][aa]
1956  USA Middlecoff, CaryCary Middlecoff Oak Hill Country Club Rochester, New York 281 +1 [45]
1957  USA Mayer, DickDick Mayer Inverness Club Toledo, Ohio 282 +5 [32][bb]
1958  USA Bolt, TommyTommy Bolt Southern Hills Tulsa, Oklahoma 283 +3 [49]
1959  USA Casper, BillyBilly Casper Winged Foot Golf Club Mamaroneck, New York 282 +2 [50]
1960  USA Palmer, ArnoldArnold Palmer Cherry Hills Cherry Hills Village, Colorado 280 -4 [51]
1961  USA Littler, GeneGene Littler Oakland Hills Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 281 +1 [52]
1962  USA Nicklaus, JackJack Nicklaus Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 283 -1 [53][cc]
1963  USA Boros, JuliusJulius Boros The Country Club Brookline, Massachusetts 293 +9 [46][dd]
1964  USA Venturi, KenKen Venturi Congressional Country Club Bethesda, Maryland 278 -2 [54]
1965  ZAF Player, GaryGary Player Bellerive Country Club Saint Louis, Missouri 282 +2 [55][ee]
1966  USA Casper, BillyBilly Casper Olympic Club San Francisco, California 278 -2 [50][ff]
1967  USA Nicklaus, JackJack Nicklaus Baltusrol Golf Club Springfield, New Jersey 275 -5 [53]
1968  USA Trevino, LeeLee Trevino Oak Hill Country Club Rochester, New York 275 -5 [56]
1969  USA Moody, OrvilleOrville Moody Champions Golf Club Houston, Texas 281 +1 [35]
1970  ENG Jacklin, TonyTony Jacklin Hazeltine National Golf Club Chaska, Minnesota 281 -7 [57]
1971  USA Trevino, LeeLee Trevino Merion Golf Club Ardmore, Pennsylvania 280 E [56][gg]
1972  USA Nicklaus, JackJack Nicklaus Pebble Beach Pebble Beach, California 290 +2 [53]
1973  USA Miller, JohnnyJohnny Miller Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 279 -5 [58]
1974  USA Irwin, HaleHale Irwin Winged Foot Golf Club Mamaroneck, New York 287 +7 [59]
1975  USA Graham, LouLou Graham Medinah Country Club Medinah, Illinois 287 +3 [60][hh]
1976  USA Pate, JerryJerry Pate Atlanta Athletic Club Duluth, Georgia 277 -3 [61]
1977  USA Green, HubertHubert Green Southern Hills Tulsa, Oklahoma 278 -2 [62]
1978  USA North, AndyAndy North Cherry Hills Cherry Hills Village, Colorado 285 +1 [63]
1979  USA Irwin, HaleHale Irwin Inverness Club Toledo, Ohio 284 E [59]
1980  USA Nicklaus, JackJack Nicklaus Baltusrol Golf Club Springfield, New Jersey 272 -8 [53]
1981  AUS Graham, DavidDavid Graham Merion Golf Club Ardmore, Pennsylvania 273 -7 [64]
1982  USA Watson, TomTom Watson Pebble Beach Pebble Beach, California 282 -6 [65]
1983  USA Nelson, LarryLarry Nelson Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 280 -4 [66]
1984  USA Zoeller, FuzzyFuzzy Zoeller Winged Foot Golf Club Mamaroneck, New York 276 -4 [67][ii]
1985  USA North, AndyAndy North Oakland Hills Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 279 -1 [63]
1986  USA Floyd, RaymondRaymond Floyd Shinnecock Hills Shinnecock Hills, New York 279 -1 [68]
1987  USA Simpson, ScottScott Simpson Olympic Club San Francisco, California 277 -3 [69]
1988  USA Strange, CurtisCurtis Strange The Country Club Brookline, Massachusetts 278 -6 [70][jj]
1989  USA Strange, CurtisCurtis Strange Oak Hill Country Club Rochester, New York 278 -2 [70]
1990  USA Irwin, HaleHale Irwin Medinah Country Club Medinah, Illinois 280 -8 [59][kk]
1991  USA Stewart, PaynePayne Stewart Hazeltine National Golf Club Chaska, Minnesota 282 -6 [71][ll]
1992  USA Kite, TomTom Kite Pebble Beach Pebble Beach, California 285 -3 [72]
1993  USA Janzen, LeeLee Janzen Baltusrol Golf Club Springfield, New Jersey 272 -8 [73]
1994  RSA Els, ErnieErnie Els Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 279 -5 [74][mm]
1995  USA Pavin, CoreyCorey Pavin Shinnecock Hills Shinnecock Hills, New York 280 E [75]
1996  USA Jones, SteveSteve Jones Oakland Hills Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 278 -2 [76]
1997  RSA Els, ErnieErnie Els Congressional Country Club Bethesda, Maryland 276 -4 [77]
1998  USA Janzen, LeeLee Janzen Olympic Club San Francisco, California 280 E [78]
1999  USA Stewart, PaynePayne Stewart Pinehurst Resort Pinehurst, North Carolina 279 -1 [79]
2000  USA Woods, TigerTiger Woods Pebble Beach Pebble Beach, California 272 -12 [80]
2001  RSA Goosen, RetiefRetief Goosen Southern Hills Tulsa, Oklahoma 276 -4 [81][nn]
2002  USA Woods, TigerTiger Woods Bethpage State Park Farmingdale, New York 277 -3 [82]
2003  USA Furyk, JimJim Furyk Olympia Fields Olympia Fields, Illinois 272 -8 [83]
2004  RSA Goosen, RetiefRetief Goosen Shinnecock Hills Shinnecock Hills, New York 276 -4 [84]
2005  NZL Campbell, MichaelMichael Campbell Pinehurst Resort Pinehurst, North Carolina 280 E [85]
2006  AUS Ogilvy, GeoffGeoff Ogilvy Winged Foot Golf Club Mamaroneck, New York 285 +5 [86]
2007  ARG Cabrera, ÁngelÁngel Cabrera Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 285 +5 [87]
2008  USA Woods, TigerTiger Woods Torrey Pines San Diego, California 283 -1 [88][oo]
2009  USA Glover, LucasLucas Glover Bethpage State Park Farmingdale, New York 276 -4

Champions by nationality

This table lists the total number of titles won by golfers of each nationality.

Nationality Number
of wins
Number
of winners
 United States 80 55
 Scotland 13 9
 England 5 5
 South Africa 5 3
Jersey Jersey 2 2
 Australia 2 2
 New Zealand 1 1
 Argentina 1 1

Multiple champions

This table lists the golfers who have won more than one U.S. Open.

Golfer Total Years
Scotland Willie Anderson 4 1901, 1903, 1904, 1905
United States Bobby Jones 4 1923, 1926, 1929, 1930
United States Ben Hogan 4 1948, 1950, 1951, 1953
United States Jack Nicklaus 4 1962, 1967, 1972, 1980
United States Hale Irwin 3 1974, 1979, 1990
United States Tiger Woods 3 2000, 2002, 2008
Scotland Alex Smith 2 1906, 1910
United States John McDermott 2 1911, 1912
United States Walter Hagen 2 1914, 1919
United States Gene Sarazen 2 1922, 1932
United States Ralph Guldahl 2 1937, 1938
United States Cary Middlecoff 2 1949, 1956
United States Julius Boros 2 1952, 1963
United States Billy Casper 2 1959, 1966
United States Lee Trevino 2 1968, 1971
United States Andy North 2 1978, 1985
United States Curtis Strange 2 1988, 1989
South Africa Ernie Els 2 1994, 1997
United States Lee Janzen 2 1993, 1998
United States Payne Stewart 2 1991, 1999
South Africa Retief Goosen 2 2001, 2004

Notes

  • a  Par is a predetermined number of strokes that a golfer should require to complete a hole, a round (the sum of the total pars of the played holes, also called the course rating), or a tournament (the sum of the total pars of each round). E stands for even, which means the tournament was completed in the predetermined number of strokes.
  • b  The Championship was played over 36 holes.
  • c  Willie Anderson won in a playoff against Alex Smith.
  • d  Willie Anderson won in a playoff against David Brown.
  • e  Fred McLeod won in a playoff against Willie Smith.
  • f  Alex Smith won in a playoff against John McDermott and Macdonald Smith.
  • g  John McDermott won in a playoff against Mike Brady and George Simpson.
  • h  Francis Ouimet won the U.S. Open as an amateur.
  • i  Francis Ouimet won in a playoff against Harry Vardon and Ted Ray.
  • j  Jerome Travers won the U.S. Open as an amateur.
  • k  Chick Evans won the U.S. Open as an amateur.
  • l  The U.S. Open was not held from 1917 to 1918 because of the First World War.
  • m  Walter Hagen won in a playoff against Mike Brady.
  • n  Bobby Jones won the U.S. Open as an amateur.
  • o  Bobby Jones won in a playoff against Bobby Cruickshank.
  • p  Willie Macfarlane won in a playoff against Bobby Jones.
  • q  Tommy Armour won in a playoff against Harry Cooper.
  • r  Johnny Farrell won in a playoff against Bobby Jones.
  • s  Bobby Jones won in a playoff against Al Espinosa.
  • t  Billy Burke won in a playoff against George von Elm.
  • u  Johnny Goodman won the U.S. Open as an amateur.
  • v  Byron Nelson won in a playoff against Craig Wood and Denny Shute.
  • w  Lawson Little won in a playoff against Gene Sarazen.
  • x  Lloyd Mangrum won in a playoff against Vic Ghezzi and Byron Nelson.
  • y  Lew Worsham won in a playoff against Sam Snead.
  • z  Ben Hogan won in a playoff against Lloyd Mangrum and George Fazio.
  • aa  Jack Fleck won in a playoff against Ben Hogan.
  • bb  Dick Mayer won in a playoff against Cary Middlecoff.
  • cc  Jack Nicklaus won in a playoff against Arnold Palmer.
  • dd  Julius Boros won in a playoff against Jacky Cupit and Arnold Palmer.
  • ee  Gary Player won in a playoff against Kel Nagle.
  • ff  Billy Casper won in a playoff against Arnold Palmer.
  • gg  Lee Trevino won in a playoff against Jack Nicklaus.
  • hh  Lou Graham won in a playoff against John Mahaffey.
  • ii  Fuzzy Zoeller won in a playoff against Greg Norman.
  • jj  Curtis Strange won in a playoff against Nick Faldo.
  • kk  Hale Irwin won in a playoff against Mike Donald.
  • ll  Payne Stewart won in a playoff against Scott Simpson.
  • mm  Ernie Els won in a playoff against Loren Roberts and Colin Montgomerie.
  • nn  Retief Goosen won in a playoff against Mark Brooks.
  • oo  Tiger Woods won in a playoff against Rocco Mediate.

References

General

"US Open - Winners". Golf Observer. http://www.golfobserver.com/new/golfstats.php?style=&tour=Majors&name=&year=&tournament=U.S.+Open&in=Search. Retrieved 2008-04-26. 

Specific
  1. ^ "The US Open". World Golf. http://www.worldgolf.com/wglibrary/history/usopen.html. Retrieved 2008-04-26. 
  2. ^ "Everything you want to know, and more, about U.S. Open". USA Today. 2005-06-15. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/pga/2005-06-15-notes_x.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-20. 
  3. ^ "Trophy Room". USGA. http://www.usga.org/championships/trophy_room/open_trophy_room.html. Retrieved 2008-04-26. 
  4. ^ "Champions". US Open.com. http://www.usopen.com/2007/history/usopen_records.html#champions. Retrieved 2008-04-26. 
  5. ^ a b "Age". US Open.com. http://www.usopen.com/2007/history/usopen_records.html#age. Retrieved 2008-04-26. 
  6. ^ "Scoring". US Open.com. http://www.usopen.com/2007/history/usopen_records.html#scoring. Retrieved 2008-04-26. 
  7. ^ "Past Champions 1895". U.S. Open. http://www.usopen.com/2005/history/pastchamps/1895.html. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
  8. ^ "Shinnecock Hills hosts US Open for fourth time". Taipei Times. 2004-06-11. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/sport/archives/2004/06/11/2003174693. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
  9. ^ "U.S. Open past champions". ESPN. 2006-06-08. http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/usopen06/news/story?id=2475467. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
  10. ^ "US Open History". U.S. Open. http://www.usopen.com/2006/history/usopen_records.html. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
  11. ^ "US Open". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/us-open.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
  12. ^ "Harry Vardon Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/harry-vardon.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
  13. ^ a b c d "Willie Anderson". North Berwick. http://www.northberwick.org.uk/anderson.html. Retrieved 2008-04-19. 
  14. ^ "The Auchterlonie Family". Antique Golf Scotland. http://www.antiquegolfscotland.com/antiquegolf/history.php3?itemid=69. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
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  16. ^ "US Open winners". Hickok Sports. http://www.hickoksports.com/history/usmgopen.shtml. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
  17. ^ "Fred McLeod". North Berwick. http://www.northberwick.org.uk/mcleod.html. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
  18. ^ "George Sargent". Georgia Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.gghf.org/MEMBER_level2Gsargent.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
  19. ^ a b "John McDermott profile". Golf Course Guide. http://www.golfcoursesguide.org/learn/golfers/280.asp. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
  20. ^ "Francis Ouimet profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1089. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
  21. ^ a b "Walter Hagen profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1054. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
  22. ^ "Jerome Travers profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wghof.com/hof/member.php?member=1114. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
  23. ^ "Chick Evans profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wghof.com/hof/member.php?member=1050. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
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  26. ^ a b "Gene Sarazen Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/gene-sarazen.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
  27. ^ a b c d "Bobby Jones Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/bobby-jones.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
  28. ^ "Oakland wait finally over". BBC Sport. 2004-09-13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/course_guide/3930133.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
  29. ^ "Thin Legs". Time. 1925-06-15. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,720442-1,00.html. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
  30. ^ "Tommy Armour profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1018. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
  31. ^ "Johnny Farrell, Hall of Fame Golfer, 87". New York Times. 1988-06-18. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE7DB1138F935A25755C0A96E948260. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
  32. ^ a b "Opens". Inverness Club. http://www.invernessclub.com/html/history/USOPENS.html. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
  33. ^ "Up from Drudgery". Washington Post. 2006-04-06. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/01/AR2006060101553.html. Retrieved 2008-04-22. 
  34. ^ "Olin Dutra, Golf star in 30's; Won the United States Open". New York Times. 1983-05-07. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE4DE1338F934A35756C0A965948260. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  35. ^ a b "Oakmont, site of U.S. Open golf has a storied history". International Herald Tribune. 2007-06-17. http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/06/17/sports/OPEN.php. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  36. ^ "Tony Manero, Golf Champion, 84". New York Times. 1989-10-25. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEEDE1239F936A15753C1A96F948260. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  37. ^ a b "Ralph Guldahl profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1053. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  38. ^ "Byron Nelson Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/byron-nelson.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
  39. ^ "Lawson Little profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1074. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  40. ^ "Number Crunch: A numerical look at the U.S. Open". PGA Tour. http://www.pga.com/usopen/2007/news/numbers_crunch060907.html. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  41. ^ a b c d The U.S. Open was not held from 1942 to 1945 because of the Second World War.
  42. ^ "Lloyd Mangrum profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1079. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  43. ^ "Lew Worsham; Golfer, 73". New York Times. 1990-10-22. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE1D8103EF931A15753C1A966958260. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  44. ^ a b c d "Ben Hogan Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/ben-hogan.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
  45. ^ a b "Cary Middlecoff profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1081. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  46. ^ a b "Julius Boros profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wghof.org/hof/member.php?member=1026. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  47. ^ "Ed Furgol, 79; Pro Golfer Overcame injury". New York Times. 1997-03-12. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D04EEDB1239F931A25750C0A961958260. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  48. ^ "My Shot: Jack Fleck". Golf Digest. 2005-06-01. http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/myshot_gd0506. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  49. ^ "Tommy Bolt profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1024. Retrieved 2008-04-24. 
  50. ^ a b "Billy Casper profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1034. Retrieved 2008-04-24. 
  51. ^ "Arnold Palmer Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/arnold-palmer.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
  52. ^ "Gene Littler profile". World Golf Hall of Fame. http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1075. Retrieved 2008-04-24. 
  53. ^ a b c d "Jack Nicklaus Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/jack-nicklaus.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
  54. ^ "My Shot:Ken Venturi". Golf Digest. 2004-12-01. http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/myshot_gd0412?currentPage=2. Retrieved 2008-04-24. 
  55. ^ "Gary Player Bio". Golf Legends. http://www.golflegends.org/gary-player.php. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of U.S. Open (golf) champions" Read more