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List of U.S. place names of French origin

 
Wikipedia: List of U.S. place names of French origin

Several thousand place names in the United States have names of French origin, some a legacy of past French exploration and rule over much of the land and some in honor of French help during the American Revolution and the founding of the country (see also: New France and French in the United States). Others were named after early Americans of French, especially Huguenot, ancestry (Marion, Revere, Fremont, Lanier, Sevier, Macon, etc.). A few French place names (e.g. New Orleans, Louisiana; Saint-Louis, Missouri; Detroit, Michigan; New Rochelle, New York after La Rochelle, the one time Huguenot stronghold in France) were given by groups of French immigrants. The suffix "-ville" is common for town and city names throughout the United States. "Ville" is the French word for "city". Many originally French place names, possibly hundreds, in the Midwest and Upper West were replaced with directly-translated English names once American settlers became locally dominant (e.g. "La Petite Roche" became Little Rock; "Baie Verte" became Green Bay; "Grandes Fourches" became Grand Forks). Spanish place names in the Southwest were generally not replaced by English names.


Contents

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

  • Clemenceau (Named after the World War 1 French Premier)
  • Picket Wire (Corruption of the French Purgatoire, "Purgatory")

Arkansas

  • Arkansas (named by French explorers from Indian word meaning "south wind")
  • Antoine
  • Aurelle
  • Auvergne
  • Barraque
  • Bayou
  • Beauchamp
  • Beaudry
  • Belleaire
  • Belleville ("Beautiful City")
  • Bellfonte
  • Boeuf
  • Bois D'arc ("wood of ark "local wood traded by the Native Americans)
  • Bonair
  • Buie
  • Burdette
  • Cache
  • Cadron
  • Calumet
  • Calvin (Anglicized version of Cauvin, famous French Protestant)
  • Champagnolle
  • Chancel
  • Chicot County
  • Claude
  • Cloquet
  • Darcy
  • De Roche
  • Deberrie
  • Delaplaine
  • Departee
  • Devue
  • Dumas
  • Ecore Fabre
  • Fayetteville (named for French general, Marquis de La Fayette)
  • Fontaine
  • Fourche
  • Fourche Lafave
  • Fourche Valley
  • Francure
  • French
  • Frenchman's Bayou
  • Frenchport
  • Gallatin
  • Grand Glaise
  • Gravette
  • La Fave
  • La Grue
  • La Grue Springs
  • Lacrosee
  • Ladelle
  • Lafayette County
  • LaGrange
  • Lamartine
  • L'Anguille
  • Lapile
  • Larue
  • Latour
  • Lave Creek
  • Levesque
  • Little Rock (A translation of La Petite Roche)
  • Macon
  • Marais Saline
  • Marche
  • Marie Saline
  • Maumee
  • Maumelle
  • Monette
  • Mont Sandels
  • Montreal
  • Ozark (phonetic rendering of either aux Arks, "of the Ark(ansas)" or aux Arcs, "of the arches", or possibly aux arcs-en-ciel, "of the rainbows")
  • Ozark Mountains as per immediately above
  • Paris
  • Paroquet
  • Partain
  • Petit Jean ("Little John" named after a French sailor on the Arkansas River)
  • Prairie County
  • Rendezvous
  • Sans Souci
  • Segur
  • Sevier County
  • Smackover (Anglicization of Sumac Couvert, "covered in sumac")
  • Soudan
  • Terre Noire
  • Terre Rouge (redland or red earth)
  • Tollette
  • Tully
  • Urbanette
  • Vallier
  • Vaucluse
  • Vaugine
  • Vidette
  • Villemont

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Iowa

Indiana

Kansas

Kentucky

Cities

Counties

Louisiana

Maine

  • Maine (one theory suggests the state was named after the historic French province of Maine)
  • Calais (after Calais, France)
  • Frenchville
  • Isle au Haut
  • Paris
  • Presque Isle (from the French word "presqu'île" meaning "peninsula"--- from presque meaning "almost", and isle meaning "island". The town is surrounded on three sides by water, and therefore is "almost an island")

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

  • Frenchman
  • Lamoille
  • Pioche (named for François Louis Alfred Pioche, financier who purchased the town in 1869)
  • Reno (named after Major General Jesse Lee Reno, a Union officer killed in the American Civil War, Reno's family name was simplified from the French surname "Renault")

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

  • Bayard (named for George D. Bayard, Union general in the Civil War of French ancestry)
  • Clovis (named for Clovis, first Christian King of the Franks)

New York

  • Ausable
  • Ausable River ("sand river")
  • Barre
  • Bellerose
  • Belle Terre
  • Bouquet River
  • Buffalo (One theory holds that the city gets its name from an English corruption of the French "beau fleuve" ("beautiful river").)
  • Chateaugay (named after Chateauguay, Québec)
  • Chateaugay River
  • Champlain (named after French explorer Samuel de Champlain)
  • Chaumont
  • Chaumont Bay
  • Chaumont River
  • Clermont
  • Delaware County
  • Dunkirk (named after the city of Dunkirk or Dunkerque, France, because of the similar harbor.)
  • Esperance
  • Fayette
  • Fayetteville
  • Fremont Center (named after John C. Frémont, Franco-American explorer, military officer and politician)
  • French Creek
  • Gouverneur
  • Jacques Cartier State Park (park located along the St. Lawrence River and named after 16th century French explorer Jacques Cartier)
  • La Chute River
  • Lafayette
  • La Grange
  • Lake Champlain (lake named after French explorer Samuel de Champlain)
  • Le Ray
  • Le Roy
  • Lorraine
  • Louisville
  • Maine
  • Marion
  • Massena (named after André Masséna, one of Napoléon's field marshals.)
  • Montague
  • Montour
  • New Paltz (named by French Huguenots)
  • New Rochelle (founded by French Huguenots and named after La Rochelle, France.)
  • Orange County
  • Orleans
  • Portage
  • Raquette River
  • Rouses Point (named after early settler Jacques Rouse.)
  • Point au Roche State Park (park located on the shores of Lake Champlain)
  • St. Armand
  • St. Lawrence County (Anglicization of St. Laurence)
  • Valcour Island (island located in Lake Champlain)

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

  • Achille ("Achilles")
  • Avant ("Before" or "ahead")
  • Ballard (a common French surname)
  • Bellevue ("Beautiful View")
  • Boise City (from Boisé, "Wooded")
  • Le Flore ("The Flora")
  • Lucien (A common French given name)
  • Poteau ("Stake")

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

  • Louisquisset
  • Marieville

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

See also


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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of U.S. place names of French origin" Read more