List of United States Senators from North Carolina
North Carolina ratified the Constitution on November 21, 1789.
Class 2 seat
| Name | Party | Start of Service |
End of Service |
Reason Service Terminated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samuel Johnston | Federalist | November 27, 1789 | March 3, 1793 | |
| Alexander Martin | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1793 | March 3, 1799 | defeated for re-election in legislature |
| Jesse Franklin | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | 1805 | |
| James Turner | Democratic-Republican | 1805 | 1816 | |
| Montfort Stokes | Democratic | 1816 | 1823 | |
| John Branch | Democratic | 1823 | 1829 | |
| Bedford Brown | Democratic | 1829 | 1840 | |
| Willie P. Mangum | Whig | 1840 | 1853 | |
| David S. Reid | Democratic | 1854 | 1859 | lost party nomination |
| Thomas Bragg | Democratic | 1859 | 1861 | expelled from Senate (Civil War) |
| Vacant | 1861 | 1868 | Civil War/Reconstruction | |
| Joseph C. Abbott | Republican | July 14, 1868 | March 3, 1871 | party lost control of legislature; Democrats elected Zebulon B. Vance but he was not seated |
| Matt W. Ransom | Democratic | 1872 | 1895 | Democrats lost control of state legislature |
| Marion Butler | Populist | 1895 | 1901 | expiration of term (Democrats regained control of state legislature) |
| Furnifold M. Simmons | Democratic | 1901 | 1931 | lost primary election |
| Josiah W. Bailey | Democratic | March 4, 1931 | December 15, 1946 | death |
| William B. Umstead | Democratic | 1946 | 1948 | lost primary election |
| Joseph M. Broughton | Democratic | 1948 | 1949 | death |
| Frank P. Graham | Democratic | 1949 | 1950 | lost primary election |
| Willis Smith | Democratic | 1950 | 1953 | death |
| Alton A. Lennon | Democratic | 1953 | 1954 | lost primary election |
| William Kerr Scott | Democratic | 1954 | 1958 | death |
| B. Everett Jordan | Democratic | 1958 | 1973 | lost primary election |
| Jesse Helms | Republican | 1973 | 2003 | retired; did not run in 2002 |
| Republican | 2003 | — | — |
Class 3 seat
| Name | Party | Start of Service |
End of Service |
Reason Service Terminated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benjamin Hawkins | Federalist, later Democratic-Republican |
1789 | 1795 | |
| Timothy Bloodworth | Democratic-Republican | 1795 | 1801 | |
| David Stone | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | 1807 | |
| Jesse Franklin | Democratic-Republican | 1807 | 1813 | |
| David Stone | Democratic-Republican | 1813 | 1814 | resignation |
| Francis Locke | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | 1815 | resignation |
| Nathaniel Macon | Democratic | 1815 | 1828 | resignation |
| James Iredell, Jr. | Democratic | 1828 | 1831 | |
| Willie P. Mangum | Democratic, later National Republican |
1831 | 1836 | resignation |
| Robert Strange | Democratic | 1836 | 1840 | resignation |
| William Alexander Graham | Whig | 1840 | 1843 | Party lost control of legislature |
| William H. Haywood, Jr. | Democratic | 1843 | 1846 | Resigned when party lost control of legislature |
| George E. Badger | Whig | November 25, 1846 | March 3, 1855 | expiration of term; party lost control of legislature |
| Asa Biggs | Democratic | 1855 | 1858 | |
| Thomas L. Clingman | Democratic | 1858 | 1861 | expelled from Senate (Civil War) |
| Vacant | 1861 | 1868 | Civil War/Reconstruction | |
| John Pool | Republican | 1868 | 1873 | Party lost control of legislature |
| Augustus S. Merrimon | Conservative (Democratic) | 1873 | 1879 | Defeated for re-election in legislature |
| Zebulon B. Vance | Democratic | 1879 | 1894 | death |
| Thomas J. Jarvis | Democratic | 1894 | 1895 | Appointed to seat, served until successor qualified |
| Jeter C. Pritchard | Republican | 1895 | 1903 | Defeated for re-election in legislature |
| Lee S. Overman | Democratic | 1903 | 1930 | death |
| Cameron A. Morrison | Democratic | 1930 | 1932 | Appointed to seat, served until successor qualified |
| Robert R. Reynolds | Democratic | 1932 | 1945 | Retired |
| Clyde R. Hoey | Democratic | 1945 | 1954 | death |
| Sam J. Ervin, Jr. | Democratic | 1954 | 1974 | retired (but resigned a few days early) |
| Robert B. Morgan | Democratic | 1975 | 1981 | lost to East in general election |
| John P. East | Republican | 1981 | 1986 | death |
| James T. Broyhill | Republican | 1986 | 1986 | Appointed to remainder of term, lost general election, served until successor qualified |
| Terry Sanford | Democratic | 1986 | 1993 | lost to Faircloth in general election |
| Lauch Faircloth | Republican | 1993 | 1999 | lost to Edwards in general election |
| John Edwards | Democratic | 1999 | 2005 | retired; ran for Vice President |
| Richard Burr | Republican | 2005 | — | — |
See also
United States Congressional Delegations from North Carolina
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