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List of video game consoles
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History of video games

This is a list of home video game consoles in chronological order. This list includes very first video game consoles ever created, such as first generation pong consoles, from the first ever cartridge console Odyssey, ranging from the major video game companies such as Atari, Nintendo, Sega, Sony, Microsoft too secondary market consoles. The list is divided into eras and are Eras are named based on the dominant console type of the era, though not all consoles of those eras are of the same type. Some eras are referred to based on how many bits a major console could process. The 128-bit era (fourth generation) is the final era where this practice was viewed as appropriate.[citation needed]

This list doesn't include handheld game consoles, which are usually of lower computational power than the home consoles, as they were much smaller and easily portable. Older consoles hve been redesigned from time to time to keep up there market appeal, redesigned model are not listed on there own. This list does not include clones which are consoles that are designed by pyrites for black market.


Contents

First generation (1972–1980)

The Magnavox Odyssey, released in 1972, was the first video game console.
Name Release date Manufacturer Type
Magnavox Odyssey 1972 Magnavox console
Ping-o-Tronic 1974[1] Zanussi/Sèleco Dedicated
Coleco Telstar 1976 Coleco Dedicated
Philips Odyssey 1976 Philips console
Pong 1976 Atari Inc. Arcade
Radio Shack TV Scoreboard 1976 Radio Shack Dedicated
Color TV Game 6 (Japan Only) 1977 Nintendo Dedicated
Color TV Game 15 (Japan Only) 1978 Nintendo Dedicated
Color TV Racing 112 (Japan Only) 1978 Nintendo Dedicated
Color TV Game Block Breaker (Japan Only) 1979 Nintendo Dedicated
Computer TV Game (Japan Only) 1980 Nintendo Dedicated
BSS 01 (DDR only) 1980 Kombinat Mikroelektronik Erfurt Dedicated

* Consoles of the early 1970s, such as Pong and Magnavox Odyssey were often inaccurately called "analog" but actually discrete logic circuits.[2]

Second generation (1976–1984)

Name Release date Manufacturer Type
Fairchild Channel F / Video Entertainment System (VES) 1976 Fairchild console
Channel F System II 1979 Fairchild console
RCA Studio II 1976 RCA console
Atari 2600 / Atari Video Computer System (VCS) / Sears Video Arcade 1977 Atari Inc. console
Atari 2600 Jr. 1986 Atari Inc. console
Atari 2800 / Sears Video Arcade II (Japan Only) 1983 Atari, Inc console
Coleco Gemini (Atari 2600 hardware clone) 1982 Coleco console
Bally Astrocade 1977 Midway console
Interton VC 4000 1978 Interton console
Magnavox Odyssey² 1978 Magnavox / Philips console
APF Imagination Machine 1979 APF console
Intellivision 1980** Mattel console
PlayCable 1981 Mattel Adapter of Intellivision
Bandai Super Vision 8000 1979 Bandai console
Intellivision II 1983 Mattel console
CreatiVision 1981 VTech console
Epoch Cassette Vision 1981 Epoch console
Super Cassette Vision 1984 Epoch console
Emerson Arcadia 2001 (Leisure Vision in Canada) 1982 Emerson Radio console
Atari 5200 1982 Atari Inc. console
Atari 5100/Atari 5200 Jr. 1982 (Atari 5200) Atari Inc. console (prototype)
ColecoVision 1982 Coleco console
Entex Adventure Vision 1982 Entex console
Vectrex 1982 Smith Engineering console

**Tested in 1979.

Third generation (1983–1989)

Name Release date Manufacturer Type
RDI Halcyon 1985 RDI Video Systems console
PV-1000 1983 Casio console
Commodore 64GS 1990 Commodore console
Amstrad GX4000 1990 Amstrad console
Atari 7800 1986 Atari Corporation console
Atari XEGS 1987 Atari Corporation console
Sega SG-1000 1983 Sega console
Sega SG-1000 II 1984 Sega console
Sega Master System, Sega Mark III 1985 Sega console
Sega Master System II 1992 Sega console
Sega Master System III 1997[3] Tec Toy console
Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) / Famicom 1983 Nintendo console
C1 NES TV / Sharp Nintendo Television 1983, Japan Nintendo / Sharp console
NES-101 / AV Famicom 1993 Nintendo console
Famicom Disk System (Japan Only) 1986 Nintendo console add-on
Zemmix 1985 Hyundai Electronics console
Action Max 1987 Worlds of Wonder console

Fourth generation (1989–1994)

The Sega Genesis with Sega 32X and Sega CD attached.
Name Release date Manufacturer Type
Sega Mega Drive / Sega Genesis 1988 Sega console
Sega Mega Drive II 1993 Sega console
Sega Genesis II (North America Only) 1994[4] Sega console
Sega Mega Drive III (Brazil Only) Sega console
Sega Genesis 3 (Americas) 1998 Sega console
Mega-CD/Sega CD 1991 Sega console add-on
Sega 32X 1994 Sega console add-on
JVC X'eye / The Wondermega Sega / JVC console
PC Engine / TurboGrafx-16 1987 NEC console
TurboGrafx-CD 1990 NEC console
SuperGrafx 1989, Japan NEC console
Konix Multisystem Unreleased Konix console
Neo-Geo 1990 SNK console / Arcade
Neo-Geo CD 1994 SNK console
Neo-Geo CDZ 1994 SNK console
Commodore CDTV 1991 Commodore console / Personal computer
Memorex VIS 1992 Memorex console
Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) / Super Famicom 1990 Nintendo console
SF-1 SNES TV (Japan Only) 1990 Nintendo / Sharp console
SNES 2 / Super Famicom Jr. 1997 Nintendo console
SNES-CD canceled Nintendo console
Satellaview (Japan Only) 1993 Nintendo console add-on
FM Towns Marty (Japan Only) 1991 Fujitsu console
CD-i 1991 Philips console / Media player
TurboDuo / PC Engine Duo 1992, U.S. / 1991, Japan NEC console
Pioneer LaserActive 1993 Pioneer console
Super A'Can 1995 Funtech console

Fifth generation (1993–1999)

Name Release date Manufacturer Type
Virtual Boy 1995 Nintendo console
Apple Pippin 1995 Bandai console
PC-FX 1994 NEC console
Atari Jaguar 1993 Atari Corporation console
Atari Jaguar CD 1995 Atari Corporation console add-on
Atari Jaguar II canceled Atari Corporation console
PlayStation 1994 Sony console
Net Yaroze 1997 Sony console development kit
PS One 2000 Sony console
Sega Saturn 1994 Sega console
3DO 1993 Panasonic / Sanyo / GoldStar console
Amiga CD32 1993 Commodore console
Casio Loopy 1995 Casio console
Playdia 1994 Bandai console
Nintendo 64 1996 Nintendo console
Nintendo 64DD 1999 Nintendo console add-on

Sixth generation (1998–2005)

Name Release date Manufacturer Type
ApeXtreme canceled Apex Digital console
Atari Flashback 2004 Atari Dedicated
Dreamcast 1998 Sega console
L600 canceled Indrema console
Nintendo GameCube 2001 Nintendo console
Nuon 2000 VM Labs console
IQue Player 2003 Nintendo console
Panasonic M2 canceled Panasonic console
Panasonic Q|Q Game Boy Player 2001 Nintendo / Panasonic console
PlayStation 2 2000 Sony console
PlayStation 2 Slimline 2004 Sony console
PSX (DVR) 2003 Sony console
V.Smile VTech console
XaviXPort gaming console 2004 SSD Company console
Xbox 2001 Microsoft console

Seventh generation (2004–2011)

Name Release date Manufacturer Type
Atari Flashback 2 2005 Atari Inc. console
EVO Smart Console 2006 Envizions console
Retro Duo 2008 Retrobit console
GameSystem 2010 CUBE Design console
Game Wave 2005 ZAPiT console
Mattel HyperScan 2006 Mattel console
OnLive 2010 OnLive Gaming on demand
Phantom canceled Phantom console
PlayStation 3 2006 Sony console
PlayStation 3 Slim 2009 Sony console
DS 2004 Nintendo Handheld console
DS Lite 2006 Nintendo Handheld console
DSi 2009 Nintendo Handheld console
DSi XL 2010 Nintendo Handheld console
Wii 2006 Nintendo console
Xbox 360 2005 Microsoft console
Xbox 360 S 2010 Microsoft console
Zeebo 2009 Zeebo Inc. console
Zone 2010 Ultimate Products Ltd. console
Sega Zone 2010 Atgames / Sega console
Xbox Kinect 2011 Microsoft console
Playstation Move 2010 Sony console
3DS 2011 Nintendo Handheld console

Eighth generation (2011–present)

Name Release date Manufacturer Type
Wii U 2012 Nintendo Console

See also

References

  1. ^ Tristan, Donovan (2010). "Hardware Glossary". Replay, The History Of Video Games. Yellow Ant. ISBN 978-0-9565072-2-8. 
  2. ^ Andrew Bub (June 7, 2005). "The Original GamerDad: Ralph Baer". http://www.gamerdad.com. http://www.gamerdad.com/detail.cfm?itemID=1049. Retrieved February 23, 2010. 
  3. ^ "Master System 3 Collection Information". smstributes.co.uk. http://www.smstributes.co.uk/gethwinfo.asp?hardwareid=127. Retrieved 2010-05-13. 
  4. ^ "Sega Genesis II". http://www.thegameconsole.com/videogames94.htm. Retrieved 2010-03-30. 



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