|
|
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. (Consider using more specific cleanup instructions.) Please help improve this article if you can. The talk page may contain suggestions. (December 2011) |
|
|
This article may contain original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding references. Statements consisting only of original research may be removed. More details may be available on the talk page. (February 2011) |
| Part of a series on: |
| History of video games |
|---|
This is a list of home video game consoles in chronological order. This list includes very first video game consoles ever created, such as first generation pong consoles, from the first ever cartridge console Odyssey, ranging from the major video game companies such as Atari, Nintendo, Sega, Sony, Microsoft too secondary market consoles. The list is divided into eras and are Eras are named based on the dominant console type of the era, though not all consoles of those eras are of the same type. Some eras are referred to based on how many bits a major console could process. The 128-bit era (fourth generation) is the final era where this practice was viewed as appropriate.[citation needed]
This list doesn't include handheld game consoles, which are usually of lower computational power than the home consoles, as they were much smaller and easily portable. Older consoles hve been redesigned from time to time to keep up there market appeal, redesigned model are not listed on there own. This list does not include clones which are consoles that are designed by pyrites for black market.
|
Contents
|
First generation (1972–1980)
| Name | Release date | Manufacturer | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magnavox Odyssey | 1972 | Magnavox | console |
| Ping-o-Tronic | 1974[1] | Zanussi/Sèleco | Dedicated |
| Coleco Telstar | 1976 | Coleco | Dedicated |
| Philips Odyssey | 1976 | Philips | console |
| Pong | 1976 | Atari Inc. | Arcade |
| Radio Shack TV Scoreboard | 1976 | Radio Shack | Dedicated |
| Color TV Game 6 (Japan Only) | 1977 | Nintendo | Dedicated |
| Color TV Game 15 (Japan Only) | 1978 | Nintendo | Dedicated |
| Color TV Racing 112 (Japan Only) | 1978 | Nintendo | Dedicated |
| Color TV Game Block Breaker (Japan Only) | 1979 | Nintendo | Dedicated |
| Computer TV Game (Japan Only) | 1980 | Nintendo | Dedicated |
| BSS 01 (DDR only) | 1980 | Kombinat Mikroelektronik Erfurt | Dedicated |
* Consoles of the early 1970s, such as Pong and Magnavox Odyssey were often inaccurately called "analog" but actually discrete logic circuits.[2]
Second generation (1976–1984)
**Tested in 1979.
Third generation (1983–1989)
| Name | Release date | Manufacturer | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| RDI Halcyon | 1985 | RDI Video Systems | console |
| PV-1000 | 1983 | Casio | console |
| Commodore 64GS | 1990 | Commodore | console |
| Amstrad GX4000 | 1990 | Amstrad | console |
| Atari 7800 | 1986 | Atari Corporation | console |
| Atari XEGS | 1987 | Atari Corporation | console |
| Sega SG-1000 | 1983 | Sega | console |
| Sega SG-1000 II | 1984 | Sega | console |
| Sega Master System, Sega Mark III | 1985 | Sega | console |
| Sega Master System II | 1992 | Sega | console |
| Sega Master System III | 1997[3] | Tec Toy | console |
| Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) / Famicom | 1983 | Nintendo | console |
| C1 NES TV / Sharp Nintendo Television | 1983, Japan | Nintendo / Sharp | console |
| NES-101 / AV Famicom | 1993 | Nintendo | console |
| Famicom Disk System (Japan Only) | 1986 | Nintendo | console add-on |
| Zemmix | 1985 | Hyundai Electronics | console |
| Action Max | 1987 | Worlds of Wonder | console |
Fourth generation (1989–1994)
Fifth generation (1993–1999)
| Name | Release date | Manufacturer | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual Boy | 1995 | Nintendo | console |
| Apple Pippin | 1995 | Bandai | console |
| PC-FX | 1994 | NEC | console |
| Atari Jaguar | 1993 | Atari Corporation | console |
| Atari Jaguar CD | 1995 | Atari Corporation | console add-on |
| Atari Jaguar II | canceled | Atari Corporation | console |
| PlayStation | 1994 | Sony | console |
| Net Yaroze | 1997 | Sony | console development kit |
| PS One | 2000 | Sony | console |
| Sega Saturn | 1994 | Sega | console |
| 3DO | 1993 | Panasonic / Sanyo / GoldStar | console |
| Amiga CD32 | 1993 | Commodore | console |
| Casio Loopy | 1995 | Casio | console |
| Playdia | 1994 | Bandai | console |
| Nintendo 64 | 1996 | Nintendo | console |
| Nintendo 64DD | 1999 | Nintendo | console add-on |
Sixth generation (1998–2005)
| Name | Release date | Manufacturer | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| ApeXtreme | canceled | Apex Digital | console |
| Atari Flashback | 2004 | Atari | Dedicated |
| Dreamcast | 1998 | Sega | console |
| L600 | canceled | Indrema | console |
| Nintendo GameCube | 2001 | Nintendo | console |
| Nuon | 2000 | VM Labs | console |
| IQue Player | 2003 | Nintendo | console |
| Panasonic M2 | canceled | Panasonic | console |
| Panasonic Q|Q Game Boy Player | 2001 | Nintendo / Panasonic | console |
| PlayStation 2 | 2000 | Sony | console |
| PlayStation 2 Slimline | 2004 | Sony | console |
| PSX (DVR) | 2003 | Sony | console |
| V.Smile | VTech | console | |
| XaviXPort gaming console | 2004 | SSD Company | console |
| Xbox | 2001 | Microsoft | console |
Seventh generation (2004–2011)
| Name | Release date | Manufacturer | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atari Flashback 2 | 2005 | Atari Inc. | console |
| EVO Smart Console | 2006 | Envizions | console |
| Retro Duo | 2008 | Retrobit | console |
| GameSystem | 2010 | CUBE Design | console |
| Game Wave | 2005 | ZAPiT | console |
| Mattel HyperScan | 2006 | Mattel | console |
| OnLive | 2010 | OnLive | Gaming on demand |
| Phantom | canceled | Phantom | console |
| PlayStation 3 | 2006 | Sony | console |
| PlayStation 3 Slim | 2009 | Sony | console |
| DS | 2004 | Nintendo | Handheld console |
| DS Lite | 2006 | Nintendo | Handheld console |
| DSi | 2009 | Nintendo | Handheld console |
| DSi XL | 2010 | Nintendo | Handheld console |
| Wii | 2006 | Nintendo | console |
| Xbox 360 | 2005 | Microsoft | console |
| Xbox 360 S | 2010 | Microsoft | console |
| Zeebo | 2009 | Zeebo Inc. | console |
| Zone | 2010 | Ultimate Products Ltd. | console |
| Sega Zone | 2010 | Atgames / Sega | console |
| Xbox Kinect | 2011 | Microsoft | console |
| Playstation Move | 2010 | Sony | console |
| 3DS | 2011 | Nintendo | Handheld console |
Eighth generation (2011–present)
| Name | Release date | Manufacturer | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wii U | 2012 | Nintendo | Console |
See also
References
- ^ Tristan, Donovan (2010). "Hardware Glossary". Replay, The History Of Video Games. Yellow Ant. ISBN 978-0-9565072-2-8.
- ^ Andrew Bub (June 7, 2005). "The Original GamerDad: Ralph Baer". http://www.gamerdad.com. http://www.gamerdad.com/detail.cfm?itemID=1049. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
- ^ "Master System 3 Collection Information". smstributes.co.uk. http://www.smstributes.co.uk/gethwinfo.asp?hardwareid=127. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
- ^ "Sega Genesis II". http://www.thegameconsole.com/videogames94.htm. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article List of video game consoles.