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Live at Leeds

 
Album Review: Live at Leeds

  • Artist: The Who
  • Rating: StarStarStarStarStar
  • Release Date: 1970
  • Total Time: 19:14
  • Type: Live
  • Genre: Rock

Review

Rushed out in 1970 as a way to bide time as the Who toiled away on their follow-up to Tommy, Live at Leeds wasn't intended to be the definitive Who live album, and many collectors maintain that the band had better shows available on bootlegs. But those shows weren't easily available whereas Live at Leeds was, and even if this show may not have been the absolute best, it's so damn close to it that it would be impossible for anybody but aficionados to argue. Here, the Who sound vicious -- as heavy as Led Zeppelin but twice as volatile -- as they careen through early classics with the confidence of a band that finally achieved acclaim but had yet to become preoccupied with making art. In that regard, this recording -- in its many different forms -- may have been perfectly timed in terms of capturing the band at a pivotal moment in its history.

There is certainly no better record of how this band was a volcano of violence on-stage, teetering on the edge of chaos but never blowing apart. This was most true on the original LP, which was a trim six tracks, three of them covers ("Young Man Blues," "Summertime Blues," "Shakin' All Over") and three originals from the mid-'60s, two of those ("Substitute," "My Generation") vintage parts of their repertory and only "Magic Bus" representing anything resembling a recent original, with none bearing a trace of its mod roots. This was pure, distilled power, all the better for its brevity; throughout the '70s the album was seen as one of the gold standards in live rock & roll, and certainly it had a fury that no proper Who studio album achieved. It was also notable as one of the earliest legitimate albums to implicitly acknowledge -- and go head to head with -- the existence of bootleg LPs. Indeed, its very existence owed something to the efforts of Pete Townshend and company to stymie the bootleggers.

The Who had made extensive recordings of performances along their 1969 tour, with the intention of preparing a live album from that material, but they recognized when it was over that none of them had the time or patience to go through the many dozens of hours of live performances in order to sort out what to use for the proposed album. According to one account, the band destroyed those tapes in a massive bonfire, so that none of the material would ever surface without permission. They then decided to go to the other extreme in preparing a live album, scheduling this concert at Leeds University and arranging the taping, determined to do enough that was worthwhile at the one show. As it turned out, even here they generated an embarrassment of riches -- the band did all of Tommy, as audiences of the time would have expected (and, indeed, demanded), but as the opera was already starting to feel like an albatross hanging around the collective neck of the band (and especially Townshend), they opted to leave out any part of their most famous work apart from a few instrumental strains in one of the jams. Instead, the original LP was limited to the six tracks named, and that was more than fine as far as anyone cared.

And fans who bought the original LP got a package of extra treats for their money. The original album's plain brown sleeve was, itself, a nod and nudge to the bootleggers, resembling the packaging of such early underground LP classics as the Bob Dylan Great White Wonder set and the Rolling Stones concert bootleg Liver Than You'll Ever Be, from the latter group's 1969 tour -- and it was a sign of just how far the Who had come in just two years that they could possibly (and correctly) equate interest in their work as being on a par with Dylan and the Stones. But Live at Leeds' jacket was a foldout sleeve with a pocket that contained a package of memorabilia associated with the band, including a really cool poster, copies of early contracts, etc. It was, along with Tommy, the first truly good job of packaging for this band ever to come from Decca Records; the label even chose to forgo the presence of its rainbow logo, carrying the bootleg pose to the plain label and handwritten song titles, and the note about not correcting the clicks and pops. At the time, you just bought this as a fan, but looking back 30 or 40 years on, those now seem to be quietly heady days for the band (and for fans who had supported them for years), finally seeing the music world and millions of listeners catch up.

The album was duly re-released on compact disc in its original six-track version early in the CD era. But the increasingly common practice of adding bonus tracks and going back to original source tapes eventually caught up with the Who. In the '90s, Live at Leeds was expanded twice, first as a superb 14-track single disc containing excerpts of their Tommy performance from that February 14, 1970, gig, along with all the non-Tommy music, and then in 2001 as a double-disc deluxe edition containing the entirety of the show. It's a treat to hear more (or all, depending on the edition) of this great performance, all in remastered sound, but there's something to be said for the original LP, which packed a lethal, lean punch quite unlike any other Who album. And what is equally amazing, hearing whatever form of the album one happens to have, is the nature of the performances -- one realizes, hearing them do "Substitute," not how much it sounds like the record (though it does), but rather how amazingly fully the Who of 1965-1966 captured their live sound in that record; neither the Beatles, for certain, nor even the Rolling Stones ever nailed their live sound quite so well on their studio sides.

The same is true, in the expanded version, of "Tattoo," "I Can't Explain," "Happy Jack," etc., so that hearing this album -- superb as it is in its own right as a self-contained musical entity -- only elevated the level of respect one felt for the band across its entire recorded history. And then there were those extended jams, moving from "My Generation" and "Magic Bus" into new and expansive territory, and showing that numbers like "Sparks" and "Amazing Journey" on Tommy had not been side-filling studio indulgences, but honest studio captures of the kind of playing that Townshend, Keith Moon, and John Entwistle had been doing for years. And this album, especially in its original LP form and in the single-CD expanded version, also showcased exactly how much Tommy, and a year of performing it on-stage, had improved Roger Daltrey's singing in intonation, control, and sheer power. It was the greatest Who album heard up to that time, and one of the best live albums ever done by anyone -- and ironically enough, was a stopgap release, to give the band time to finish its next project, the film Lifehouse. Even more ironically, the latter would never get completed, but in salvaging it the Who would create Who's Next, an album that came as close to matching Live at Leeds as any studio recording ever could. ~ Bruce Eder & Stephen Thomas Erlewine, All Music Guide

Tracks

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
Young Man Blues Mose Allison The Who (4:30)
Substitute Pete Townshend The Who (2:16)
Summertime Blues (Lyrics) Eddie Cochran, Jerry Capehart The Who (2:34)
Shakin' All Over (Lyrics) Johnny Kidd The Who (2:51)
My Generation Pete Townshend The Who (4:56)
Magic Bus Pete Townshend The Who (2:07)

Credits

Roger Daltrey (Harmonica), Roger Daltrey (Vocals), Roger Daltrey (?), Pete Townshend (Guitar), Pete Townshend (Keyboards), Pete Townshend (Vocals), Pete Townshend (?), The Who (Producer), The Who (Main Performer), Jon Astley (Producer), Keith Moon (Drums), Keith Moon (Vocals), Keith Moon (?), Chris Charlesworth (Liner Notes), John Entwistle (Bass), John Entwistle (Guitar (Bass)), John Entwistle (Keyboards), John Entwistle (Vocals), John Entwistle (?), Kit Lambert (Producer), Shel Talmy (Producer)
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Wikipedia: Live at Leeds
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Live at Leeds
Live album by The Who
Released 16 May 1970
Recorded 14 February 1970, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
Genre Rock
Length 36:24
Language English
Label Decca/MCA
Producer Jon Astley, Kit Lambert, and The Who
Professional reviews
The Who live chronology
Live at Leeds
(1970)
Who's Last
(1984)
Singles from Live at Leeds
  1. "Summertime Blues"
    Released: June 1970

Live at Leeds is The Who's first live album, and is their only live album that was released while the group was still recording and performing regularly. Initially released in the United States on 16 May 1970, by Decca and MCA and the United Kingdom on 23 May 1970, by Track and Polydor, the album has been reissued on several occasions on formats. In 2003, the album was ranked number 170 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.

It is thought by many to be the best live rock album of all time[1][2][3][4][5] and is included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[6] It is also included in Q magazine's list of Loudest Albums of All Time.

Contents

Background

Blue plaque at the University of Leeds commemorating the album

After releasing Tommy in mid-1969 The Who went on an extended world tour to promote it, and returned to England at year's end with a desire to release a live album from the tour. However, they balked at the prospect of listening to approximately 80 hours of accumulated recordings to decide which would make the best album; it was rumoured that Townshend burned the tapes (to prevent bootlegging), a rumour squashed later by Daltrey in an interview[specify].

Two shows were consequently scheduled, one at the University of Leeds and the other in Hull, for the expressed purpose of recording and releasing a live album. The shows were performed on February 14 (Leeds) and 15th (Hull) 1970, but technical problems with the recordings from the Hull gig — the bass guitar had not been recorded on some of the songs — made it all the more necessary for the show from the 14th to be released as the album. Regardless of great approval of the Leeds gig by many fans and critics, the band members believed the recordings at Hull sounded better, as the acoustics projected better in the more spacious venue.

Perhaps because of these circumstances, or perhaps because The Who were hyped up from their international success with Tommy, or perhaps simply because The Who were in their prime at the time of recording, Live At Leeds turned out to be a wildly popular recording.

Packaging

The album cover looks like the simple cover of a bootleg LP of the era: it is of plain brown cardboard with "The Who Live At Leeds" printed on it in plain blue or red block letters as if stamped on with ink. The original LP's cover opened out, gatefold-style, and had a pocket on either side of the interior, with the record in a paper sleeve on one side and facsimiles of various memorabilia on the other, including a photo of the band from the My Generation photoshoot, handwritten lyrics to the "Listening to You" chorus from Tommy, a receipt for smoke bombs, and the early black "Maximum R&B" poster showing Pete Townshend windmilling his Rickenbacker.

The label was handwritten (apparently in Townshend's hand), and included instructions to the engineers not to attempt to remove any crackling noise. This is probably a reference to the clicking and popping on the pre-remastered version (notably in "Shakin All Over") which was from John Entwistle's bass cable. Modern digital remastering techniques allowed this to be removed, and also allowed some of the worst-affected tracks from the gig to be used also.

Accolades

Live at Leeds became a critical smash, with The New York Times acclaiming it as "the best live rock album ever made." Its reputation as such continues to this day with Q magazine recently putting it at the top of its list of the greatest live albums of all time.[7]

The album's reputation has become so lofty that the venue at which it was recorded, the University of Leeds refectory, has been named a national landmark in the UK, commemorated with a blue plaque.

Release history

In 1995, the album was reissued for the first time on Compact Disc. The remastered CD includes more songs than the original vinyl edition, as well as song introductions and other banter that had been edited out of the original release. At some points, notably "My Generation", the original vocal parts were replaced by new overdubs by Daltrey.

"Fortune Teller" and "Young Man Blues" are R&B tunes that were a standard part of The Who's stage repertoire at the time. "Shakin' All Over" is a cover of a hit by pioneering early 1960s British rocker Johnny Kidd and "Summertime Blues" is a cover of an Eddie Cochran song. (The Who's cover of "Summertime Blues" is similar to Blue Cheer's version, which had recently been a hit single.)

"My Generation" is drawn out into an almost sixteen minute medley including "See Me, Feel Me" / "Listening To You", "Underture", the instrumental riff from the end of "Naked Eye", "The Seeker," and a number of other mostly unfamiliar themes. "Magic Bus" is drawn out to seven and a half minutes (9:42 on the un-edited recording). The rest of the tracks are fairly straightforward renditions of the original songs, albeit with a consistent hard-rock power trio sound rather than any attempt to re-create the various studio sounds of their original recordings.

A similar concert from later the same year was released in 1996 as Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970, along with a film of the same event titled Listening to You: The Who at the Isle of Wight Festival.

In 2001, the album was released again as a part of the Universal Deluxe Edition series. The Deluxe Edition includes more chat between the songs, and a near-complete performance of Tommy on a second disc, which features every song except "Cousin Kevin", "Underture", "Sensation", and "Welcome" which were not played at the concert. At the concert Tommy was performed between "A Quick One, While He's Away" and "Summertime Blues"; the Deluxe Edition of the remastered CD moves "Amazing Journey/Sparks" to their appropriate place during the Tommy performance, and includes everything that was performed at the concert albeit edited.

An excerpt from this recording of "We're Not Gonna Take It"—titled "See Me Feel Me/Listening to You"—was also previously released on Thirty Years Of Maximum R&B.

During the concert, "Summertime Blues", "Shakin' All Over", "My Generation", and "Magic Bus" were played after the Tommy set, but for easier listening the Deluxe Edition devoted the entire second disc to the Tommy set, and moved "My Generation" and "Magic Bus" out of order to the end of the first disc. During 1970, the regular Who concert set was set up this way, but an album with a 1970 concert in true order wasn't available until 1996 when the official Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970 album was released.

Original LP Track listing

Side one
  1. "Young Man Blues" (Mose Allison) – 5:51
  2. "Substitute" (Pete Townshend) – 2:05
  3. "Summertime Blues" (Jerry Capehart, Eddie Cochran) – 3:22
  4. "Shakin' All Over" (Johnny Kidd) – 4:15
Side two
  1. "My Generation" (Townshend) – 14:27
  2. "Magic Bus" (Townshend) – 7:30

1995 Compact Disc reissue Track listing

  1. "Heaven and Hell" (John Entwistle) – 4:50
  2. "I Can't Explain" (Townshend) – 2:58
  3. "Fortune Teller" (Naomi Neville; original by Benny Spellman) – 2:34
  4. "Tattoo" (Townshend) – 3:42
  5. "Young Man Blues" (Allison) – 5:51
  6. "Substitute" (Townshend) – 2:06
  7. "Happy Jack" (Townshend) – 2:13
  8. "I'm a Boy" (Townshend) – 4:41
  9. "A Quick One, While He's Away" (Townshend) – 8:41
  10. "Amazing Journey/Sparks" (Townshend) – 7:54
  11. "Summertime Blues" (Capehart and Cochran) – 3:22
  12. "Shakin' All Over" (Johnny Kidd) – 4:34
  13. "My Generation" (Townshend) – 15:46
  14. "Magic Bus" (Townshend) – 7:46

Deluxe Edition Track listing

Disc one
  1. "Heaven and Hell" (Entwistle) – 5:09
  2. "I Can't Explain" (Townshend) – 2:26
  3. "Fortune Teller" (Neville and Spellman) – 3:22
  4. "Tattoo" (Townshend) – 3:00
  5. "Young Man Blues" (Allison) – 5:56
  6. "Substitute" (Townshend) – 3:04
  7. "Happy Jack" (Townshend) – 2:13
  8. "I'm a Boy" (Townshend) – 2:45
  9. "A Quick One, While He's Away" (Townshend) – 13:41
  10. "Summertime Blues" (Capehart and Cochran) – 3:34
  11. "Shakin' All Over" (Kidd) – 4:34
  12. "My Generation" (Townshend) – 15:24
  13. "Magic Bus" (Townshend) – 8:21
Disc two
Tommy
  1. "Overture" (Townshend) – 6:53
  2. "It's a Boy" (Townshend) – 0:31
  3. "1921" (Townshend) – 2:26
  4. "Amazing Journey" (Townshend) – 3:18
  5. "Sparks" (Townshend) – 4:23
  6. "Eyesight to the Blind" (Sonny Boy Williamson) – 1:58
  7. "Christmas" (Townshend) – 3:19
  8. "The Acid Queen" (Townshend) – 3:35
  9. "Pinball Wizard" (Townshend) – 2:25
  10. "Do You Think It's Alright?" (Townshend) – 0:22
  11. "Fiddle About" (Entwistle) – 1:13
  12. "Tommy, Can You Hear Me?" (Townshend) – 0:55
  13. "There's a Doctor" (Townshend) – 0:23
  14. "Go to the Mirror!" (Townshend) – 3:24
  15. "Smash The Mirror" (Townshend) – 1:19
  16. "Miracle Cure" (Townshend) – 0:13
  17. "Sally Simpson" (Townshend) – 4:01
  18. "I'm Free" (Townshend) – 2:39
  19. "Tommy's Holiday Camp" (Keith Moon) – 1:00
  20. "We're Not Gonna Take It" (Townshend) – 8:48

Personnel

Sales chart performance

Album
Year Chart Position
1970 Billboard Pop Albums 4[citation needed]
1970 UK Chart Albums 3[8]
Singles
Year Single Chart Position
1970 "Summertime Blues" Billboard Pop Singles 27[citation needed]
1970 "Summertime Blues" UK Singles Charts 38[8]

Sales certifications

Organization Level Date
RIAA – U.S. Gold 6 August 1970[9]
RIAA – U.S. Platinum 8 February 1993[9]
RIAA – U.S. 2X Multi-Platinum 8 February 1993[9]

References

  1. ^ "Hope I don't have a heart attack". Telegraph.co.uk (June 22, 2006). Retrieved on January 3, 2007.
  2. ^ Live at Leeds: Who's best... The Independent (June 7, 2006). Retrieved on January 3, 2007.
  3. ^ Hyden, Steven. THE WHO: Live at Leeds. PopMatters.com (January 29, 2003)
  4. ^ The Who: Live at Leeds. BBC - Leeds - Entertainment (August 18, 2006). Retrieved on January 3, 2007.
  5. ^ Live at Leeds. Rolling Stone magazine (November 1, 2003) (Retrieved on June 24, 2008)
  6. ^ 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die from www.rocklistmusic.co.uk (Retrieved on June 24, 2008)
  7. ^ Live at Leeds - again, a 06 June 2006 press release from the University of Leeds website
  8. ^ a b The Who at chartstats.com
  9. ^ a b c RIAA

External links


 
 
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