Liverpool Exchange

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Liverpool Exchange (UK Parliament constituency)

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Liverpool Exchange
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
1885 (1885)1974 (1974)
Number of members One
Replaced by Liverpool Scotland Exchange
Created from Liverpool

Liverpool Exchange was a borough constituency within the city of Liverpool in England, centred around Liverpool Exchange railway station. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

The constituency was created under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election. It was abolished for the February 1974 election, when it was merged with Liverpool Scotland to form Liverpool Scotland Exchange.

Contents

Boundaries

The constituency covered the centre of the city of Liverpool, bordering on the River Mersey. It included the commercial area of the city, as well as poorer housing.

1885-1918

The Exchange Ward, with a significant Conservative business vote, was combined with the St Anne's and Vauxhall wards (which were more Liberal and contained a substantial Irish vote).

The Scotland division, to the north of this seat, was more heavily Irish and returned an Irish Nationalist MP. Exchange was a Liberal/Conservative and Allies marginal constituency and its elections were influenced by what guidance the electors were given by Nationalist leaders.

1918-1950

In this period the seat was defined as comprising the Abercromby, Castle Street, Exchange, Great George, St Anne's, St Peter's, and Vauxhall wards.

In this era the area was represented by Conservative Members of Parliament, until the Labour Party captured the seat in 1945.

1950-1955

Brunswick, and Granby wards were added to those previously in the seat.

1955-1974

The constituency comprised Abercromby, Central, Granby, Low Hill, and St James wards.

In the redistribution which took effect in 1974, this seat disappeared. However the successor constituency was named Liverpool Scotland Exchange, combining as it did the central and northern riverside parts of the city.

Members of Parliament

Election Member Party
1885 Laurence Richardson Baily Conservative
1886 David Duncan Liberal
1887 by-election Ralph Neville Liberal
1895 John Charles Bigham Liberal Unionist
1897 by-election Charles McArthur Liberal Unionist
1906 Richard Robert Cherry Liberal
Jan 1910 Max Muspratt Liberal
Dec 1910 Sir Leslie Frederic Scott Conservative
1929 Sir James Philip Reynolds, Bt. Conservative
1933 by-election John Joseph Shute Conservative
1945 Bessie Braddock Labour
1970 Robert Parry Labour
Feb 1974 constituency abolished

Election results

References

See also



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