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Lobo

 
Artist: Marcelo Tupinamba
  • Born: May 29, 1889
  • Died: July 04, 1953
  • Active: '30s, '40s
  • Genres: Latin

Biography

Marcelo Tupinambá wrote popular songs that became hits, as well as erudite music, having a vast production. His songs were recorded by the biggest singers of his time, including Francisco Alves ("Ruana," lyrics by Arlindo Leal; "Serenata d'Amor," with Bento de Camargo; and "Pião," with Fernando M. Almeida) and Gastão Formenti, who opened in the recording business with "Cabocla Apaixonada" (with G. Barroso), later recording the modinha "Barbuleta, Barbuleta" (with José Elói) and the valse "Noite d'Encanto" (with Navis). Other interpreters of his were Vicente Celestino, Patrício Teixeira, and Abigail Maia. Among the erudite interpreters are Bidu Saião and Violeta Coelho Neto de Freitas. Tupinambá became known internationally after the recording of his "Tristezas de Caboclo" by the Belgian baritone Armand Crabbé.

Son and nephew of conductors, Tupinambá learned piano by ear and violin with Savino de Benedictis. He directed the local band when was in high school. In 1907, at 15, he accompanied the famous Patápio Silva in several upstate cities. Still as an engineering student of the Escola Politécnica de São Paulo, Marcelo Tupinambá wrote the music for the revue São Paulo Futuro. The revue was followed by several successful tanguinhos like "Pierrô," "Saci Pererê," "Tietê," "Tristeza de Caboclo," and "Maricota Sai da Chuva" (mostly with lyrics by Arlindo Leal), among many others. His songs, mostly under sertanejo inspiration, were disseminated by the musical theatre. After an optical disease having forced him to abandon engineering, he devoted himself to music (mainly erudite), like the suite for strings "Estrada Velha," the opera Abraão, and the ballets Garoa, Butantã, and Juca Mulato. ~ Alvaro Neder, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Lobo (Dell Comics)
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Lobo #1 (Dec. 1965), the first comic book with an African-American star. Cover art by Tony Tallarico.

Lobo is a fictional Western comic book hero who is the medium's first African-American character to headline his own series.

Contents

Publication history

Lobo starred in Dell Comics' little-known but groundbreaking, two-issue series Lobo (Dec. 1965 & Sept. 1966), also listed as Dell Comics #12-438-512 and #12-439-610 in the company's quirky numbering system. Created by writer D. J. Arneson and artist Tony Tallarico, it chronicled the Old West adventures of a wealthy, unnamed African-American gunslinger called "Lobo" by the first issue's antagonists. On the foreheads of vanquished criminals, Lobo would leave the calling card of a gold coin imprinted with the images of a wolf and the letter "L".

Tallarico in a 2006 interview said that he and Dell writer Arneson co-created the character based on an idea and a plot by Tallarico, with Arneson scripting it.

I had an idea for Lobo. And I approached D.J. Arneson and he brought it in and showed it to [Dell editor-in-chief] Helen Meyer. ... She loved it. She really wanted to do it. Great, so we did it. We did the first issue. And in comics, you start the second issue as they're printing the first one, due to time limitations. ... All of the sudden, they stopped the wagon. They stopped production on the issue. They discovered that as they were sending out bundles of comics out to the distributors [that] they were being returned unopened. And I couldn't figure out why. So they sniffed around, scouted around and discovered [that many sellers] were opposed to Lobo, who was the first black Western hero. That was the end of the book. It sold nothing. They printed 200,000; that was the going print-rate. They sold, oh, 10-15 thousand.[1]

Awards

On May 19, 2006, Temple University College of Arts and Sciences presented Tallarico its Pioneer Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Comics and Books Industries, in recognition of his creating the first comic book to star an African-American.

Black comic-book stars

While Marvel Comics' 1950s predecessor Atlas Comics had published the African tribal-chief feature "Waku, Prince of the Bantu" — the first known mainstream comic-book feature with a Black star, albeit not African-American — it was one of four regular features in each issue of the omnibus title, Jungle Tales (Sept. 1954 - Sept. 1955). Comic books' first known African-American superhero, Marvel's Falcon, was introduced in 1969[2], but there would be no Black star of his or her own comic until 1972, with Marvel's Luke Cage, Hero for Hire, followed in 1973 by Marvel's Black Panther (an African superhero introduced as a supporting character in a 1966 issue of Fantastic Four) in Jungle Action.

See also

Footnotes

References


 
 
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Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
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