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Lorenzo Maitani

 
Art Encyclopedia: Lorenzo Maitani

(b Siena; fl 1290; d Orvieto, June 1330). Italian architect and ?sculptor. The first documentary reference to him occurs in a Sienese catasto (land registry declaration) of 1290. He was appointed universalis caput magister of Orvieto Cathedral in a contract drawn up on 16 September 1310, which required him to supervise the construction of the cathedral, as well as oversee the town's bridges and other civic structures. He spent the last two decades of his life at Orvieto, apart from a few periods of service elsewhere as an architectural consultant.

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Wikipedia: Lorenzo Maitani
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Lorenzo Maitani
Born 1255
Died 1330
Nationality Italy Italian
Field architecture
sculpture
Works Orvieto Cathedral

Lorenzo Maitani (1255 - 1330) was the Italian architect and sculptor primarily responsible for the construction and decoration of the façade of Orvieto Cathedral.

Maitani established his reputation in Siena and was called to supervise the construction at Orvieto in 1308 when the unprecedented height and span of the cathedral's vaults and arches presented unforeseen difficulties. In 1310 he received the title capomaestro of the cathedral and became, in addition, overseer of bridges and civic buildings.

Matthew the Evangelist
bronze statue on the left pier of the façade of the Orvieto Cathedral, Italy
Adam and Eve, the original sin
marble relief on the Orvieto Cathedral, Italy

The design of the cathedral's façade is considered to be Maitani's most important work. Though his contributions to the façade as a sculptor are difficult to determine, it may be assumed that his sensibility dictated the overall scheme. Two of the panels attributed to Maitani, "Scenes from Genesis" and "The Last Judgment," are delicate bas-reliefs unified by an ascending vine that suggests a French Gothic influence. Sculptures generally attributed to Maitani include the bronze "Eagle of St. John" and the "Angel of St. Matthew."

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