Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

lorica

 
Dictionary: lo·ri·ca   (lô-rī'kə, lō-) pronunciation
n., pl., -cae (-sē).
  1. Zoology. A protective external shell or case, as of a rotifer or any of certain other microscopic animals.
  2. A cuirass or corselet worn by Roman soldiers.

[Latin lōrīca, leather cuirass, perhaps from lōrum, thong.]

loricate lor'i·cate' (lôr'ĭ-kāt', lŏr'-) or lor'i·ca'ted (-kā'tĭd) adj.

Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
Wordsmith Words: loricate
Top

(LOR-i-kayt)

adjective
Covered with an armor, such as scales or bony plates on reptiles.

Etymology
From Latin loricatus, from lorica (protective covering, corselet), from lorum (strap).

Usage
"The period movie stuffed with loricate soldiers, gladiators and emperors didn't need to defend itself against the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Sunday, as `Gladiator' walked off with the Oscar for Best Picture at the 73rd Academy Awards." — Kevin V. Johnson, Spizzerinctum Website, Mar 26, 2001.


loricae (breastplates), a term applied to a genre of charms or prayers found in Irish and British Latin, Irish, Welsh, Anglo-Saxon, and Icelandic, and derived from the Pauline conception of the Christian life as an armed struggle. The earliest lorica is ascribed to Laidcenn mac Buith Bannaig of Clonfert-Mulloe, who died in 661. Somewhat later is the well-known St Patrick's Breastplate, which has no historical connection with the saint.

WordNet: lorica
Top
Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: a hard protective sheath as secreted by certain protoctists e.g.


Wikipedia: Lorica (incantation)
Top

In the Christian monastic tradition, a lorica is an incantation recited for protection. In addition to being recited by monks, loricas could also be found inscribed on the shields or armorial trappings of a knight, who might recite them before going into battle.

Notable loricas include Rob tu mo bhoile, a Comdi cride, which in its English translation provides the text for the hymn Be Thou My Vision, the Lorica of Laidcenn and the Lorica of Saint Patrick, which begins

I arise today
Through a mighty strength, the invocation of the Trinity,
Through a belief in the Threeness,
Through confession of the Oneness
Of the Creator of creation.

Here is the complete Lorica of St. Patrick:

I bind unto myself today the strong name of the Trinity, by invocation of the the same, the Three in one and one in Three.

I bind this day to me for ever, by power of faith, Christ's incarnation; His baptism in Jordan river; His death on Cross for my salvation; His bursting from the spiced tomb; His riding up the heavenly way; His coming at the day of Doom; I bind unto myself to-day.

I bind unto myself the power

of the great love of Cherubim;

the sweet "well done" in judgment hour; the service of the Seraphim, Confessor's faith, Apostles'word, The Patriarch's prayers, the prophets' scrolls, All good deeds done unto the Lord, and purity of virgin souls.

I bind unto myself today the virtures of the star-lit heaven, the glorious sun's life-giving ray, the whiteness of the moon at even, the flashing of the lightning free, the whirling wind's tempestuous shocks, the stable earth, the deep salt sea around the old eternal rocks.

I bind unto myself today the power of God to hold, and lead, His eye to watch, His might to stay, His ear to hearken to my need. The wisdom of my God to teach, His hand to guide, His shield to ward; The Word of God to give me speech, His heavenly host to be my guard.

Against the demon snares of sin, the vice that gives temptation force, the natural lusts that war within, the hostile men that mar my course; or few or many, far or nigh, in every place, and in all hours, against their fierce hostility, I bind to me these holy powers.

Against all Satan's spells and wiles, against false words of heresy, against the Knowledge that defiles, against the heart's idolatry, against the wizard's evil craft, against the death-wound and the burning, the choking wave, the poisoned shaft, protect me, Christ, till Thy returning.

Christ be with me, Christ within me, Christ behind me, Christ before me, Christ beside me, Christ to win me, Christ to comfort and restore me, Christ beneath me, Christ above me, Christ in quiet, Christ in danger, Christ in heart of all that love me, Christ in mouth of friend and stranger.

I bind unto myself the Name, the strong name of the Trinity, By invocation of the same, the Three in One, and the One in Three. Of whom all nature hath creation; Eternal Father, Spirit, Word: Praise to the Lord of my salvation, Salvation is of Christ the Lord.

See also

External links


 
 
Learn More
loricate (invertebrate zoology)
Desmothoracida (protozoa)
Tintinnida (protozoa)

Help us answer these
Is there sheet music available for the Grace In Stone CD song Lorica?
Where can you get roman armor called lorica segmenta?

Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wordsmith Words. © 2009 Wordsmith.org. All rights reserved.  Read more
Irish Literature Companion. The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature. Copyright © 1996, 2000, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Lorica (incantation)" Read more