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Los Zafiros

 
Artist: Los Zafiros
Los Zafiros

Group Members:

Eduardo Elio Hernandez, Manuel Galbán, Miguel Cancio, Leoncio "Kike" Morua, Ignacio Elejalde

Similar Artists:

Beny Moré, Los Guaracheros de Oriente, Orquesta Flamboyan, The Lebrón Brothers, The Latinaires, Alzo, Vocal Sampling

Influenced By:

  • Formed: 1962
  • Genres: Latin
  • Representative Albums: "Zafiros Story", "15 Exitos de los Zafiros", "Los Zafiros: Music From The Edge Of Time

Biography

Emulating American doo wop groups such as the Platters and Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers while incorporating bossa nova and calypso rhythms proved a unique and successful combination for the Cuban quartet los Zafiros. Recording between 1962 and 1967, los Zafiros (translated as "the Sapphires") gained relative fame in Cuba and in Europe, once performing a live show in Paris with the Beatles in attendance.

Their singing is classic doo wop; Ignacio Elejaide's tenor leads and the competent vocals of Miguel Cancio, Leoncio "Kike" Morua, and Eduardo Elio Hernandez follow. Manuel Galban's minimal guitar and piano accompaniment gives the music much of its distinctly Cuban element. But beyond their music, los Zafiros are interesting to hear for historical reasons. They gained fame in revolutionary Cuba by performing a style with American origins. This fact was considered scandalous in the face of the Cuban missile crisis, but politics ultimately did not halt their accomplishments. However, such crises did lend their music a subtle undercurrent of tension and even tragedy.

The band eventually experienced tragedy in their own right, breaking up in the early '70s amid personal troubles. Galban, one of the two members of the group to live through the '90s (Cancio was the other), continued to perform with groups such as the Buena Vista Social Club. Los Zafiros' best work became available in 1999 on the album Bossa Cubana. Hermosa Habana followed in early 2001. ~ Ben Tausig, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Los Zafiros
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Los Zafiros
Origin Havana, Cuba
Genre(s) Filín; Doo-wop
Years active 1961–1970

Los Zafiros (The Sapphires) were a Cuban close-harmony vocal group working from 1961–1970.[1] The group was part of the filín (feeling) movement, inspired by American doo-wop groups such as The Platters. Their music was a fusion of Cuban genres, such as the bolero, with doo-wop, ballads, R&B, calypso, Bossa Nova and rock.

Contents

History

Los Zafiros were formed in Cayo Hueso, Havana in 1961, by Néstor Milí Bustillo, with the members:

  • Leoncio Morúa (Kike)
  • Miguel Cancio (Miguelito)
  • Ignacio Elejalde, a counter-tenor, in high register.
  • Eduardo Elio Hernández (El Chino)
  • Néstor Milí Bustillo, musical director and guitar.
  • later, Manuel Galbán (guitar) became musical director, and at times Oscar Aguirre (guitar) substituted.
  • In 1987 another group formed as Los Nuevos Zafiros.[2]

The group was highly successful from the start, with high record sales and popular tours at home and abroad. However, some members of the group were self-destructive and undisciplined, with heavy drinking and other activities. Two died young: Ignacio died in 1981 at the age of 37 from a brain hemorrhage. Kike died in 1983 from cirrhosis of the liver. El Chino, beset by vision, speech and drinking problems, lived alone in Cayo Hueso until his death on 8 August 1995 at age 56. Today only two members are alive, Manuel Galban and Miguel Cancio. Cancio lives in Miami, [1]. [2]

Manuel Galbán and his wife still live in the same house in Havana as in the heyday of Los Zafiros. He is still active on the Cuban music scene through his work in The Buena Vista Social Club and as a recording artist for World Circuit records. In 2001, World Circuit arranged a special recording session for Galbán and Cancio at EGREM. Along with Orlando Lopez (Cachaito), Roberto Garcia and Bernardo Garcia (Chori), Cancio and Galbán recorded two of their old songs. This session plays a central role in the film and marks the first time that Galbán and Cancio recorded together in over thirty years.

References

  1. ^ Giro, Radamés 2007. Diccionario enciclopédico de la música en Cuba. La Habana. vol 4, p298. Another source says they continued until 1975.
  2. ^ Giro, Radamés 2007. Diccionario enciclopédico de la música en Cuba. La Habana. vol 4, p298.

Discography

  • Bossa Cubana CD (1963-1967, re-released 1999)
  • Los Zafiros Story CD (2006)
  • Los Zafiros: Music from the edge of time. DVD

External links


 
 
Learn More
Music from the Edge of Time (2007 Album by Los Zafiros)
Los Zafiros/The Sapphires: Music From the Edge of Time (2003 Music Film)
Los Zafiros (Latin Band, '60s, '70s)

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Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Los Zafiros" Read more