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Louis Christophe François Hachette

 
French Literature Companion: Louis-Christophe Hachette

Hachette, Louis-Christophe (1800-64). French bookseller and publisher. He bought the Librairie Brédif in 1826, renamed it Hachette, and published educational books and, later, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and famous series, including Les Grands Écrivains de la France, Littré's dictionary, and that of the Académie Française. Hachette's children's list, which took over Hetzel's, included the wide-selling Bibliothèque Rose. In 1852 the firm won exclusive rights to railway station news-stand book-sales, and in 1898 created the Messageries Hachette, a monopoly national distribution service which lasted until 1944. Still under family leadership, Hachette is a leading player in book and newspaper publishing and distribution in France, including Livre de Poche publications.

[David Steel]

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Louis Christophe François Hachette (May 5, 1800 - July 31, 1864) was a French publisher.

He was born at Rethel in the Ardennes département of France. After studying three years at prestigious École Normale Supérieure with the view of becoming a teacher, he was in 1822 on political grounds expelled from the seminary. He then studied law, but in 1826 he established in Paris a publishing business for the issue of works adapted to improve the system of school instruction, or to promote the general culture of the community. He published manuals in various departments of knowledge, dictionaries of modern and ancient languages, educational journals, and French, Latin and Greek classics annotated with great care by the most eminent authorities.

Subsequently to 1850 he, in conjunction with other partners, published a cheap railway library, scientific and miscellaneous libraries, an illustrated library for the young, libraries of ancient literature, of modern foreign literature, and of modern foreign romance, a series of guide-books and a series of dictionaries of universal reference. In 1855 he also founded Le Journal pour tous, a publication with a circulation of 150,000 weekly.

Hachette also manifested great interest in the formation of mutual friendly societies among the working classes, in the establishment of benevolent institutions, and in other questions relating to the amelioration of the poor, on which subjects he wrote various pamphlets; and he lent the weight of his influence towards a just settlement of the question of international literary copyright.

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French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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