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Love

 
Artist: Love
Love

Group Members:

Bryan MacLean, Arthur Lee, Ken Forssi, John Echols, Don Conka, Michael Stuart, George Suranovich, Gary Rowles, Alban Pfisterer, Frank Fayad, Melvan Whittington, Drachen Theaker, John Sterling, Nooney Rickett, Jim Hobson, Jay Donnellan, Tjay Cantrelli, Joe Blocker, Sherwood Akuna, Paul Martin

Similar Artists:

Influenced By:

Followers:

Performed Songs By:

John Echols, Burt Bacharach

Formal Connection With:

See Love Lyrics
  • Formed: 1965, Los Angeles, CA
  • Disbanded: 1974
  • Genres: Rock
  • Representative Albums: "Love Story 1966-1972," "Forever Changes," "Da Capo"
  • Representative Songs: "Alone Again Or," "Seven & Seven Is," "My Little Red Book"

Biography

One of the best West Coast folk-rock/psychedelic bands, Love may have also been the first widely acclaimed cult/underground group. During their brief heyday -- lasting all of three albums -- they drew from Byrds-ish folk-rock, Stones-ish hard rock, blues, jazz, flamenco, and even light orchestral pop to create a heady stew of their own. They were also one of the first integrated rock groups, led by genius singer/songwriter Arthur Lee, one of the most idiosyncratic and enigmatic talents of the 1960s. Stars in their native Los Angeles and an early inspiration to the Doors, they perversely refused to tour until well past their peak. This ensured their failure to land a hit single or album, though in truth the band's vision may have been too elusive to attract mass success anyway.

Love was formed by Lee in the mid-'60s in Los Angeles. Although only 20 at the time, Lee had already scuffled around the fringes of the rock and soul business for a couple of years. In addition to recording some flop singles with his own bands, he wrote and produced a single for Rosa Lee Brooks that Jimi Hendrix played on as session guitarist. Originally calling his outfit the Grass Roots, Lee changed the name to Love after another Los Angeles group called the Grass Roots began recording for Dunhill. Love's repertoire would be largely penned by Lee, with a few contributions by guitarist Bryan MacLean.

Inspired by British Invasion bands and local peers the Byrds, Love built up a strong following in hip L.A. clubs. Soon they were signed by Elektra, the noted folk label that was just starting to get its feet wet in rock (it had recorded material by early versions of the Byrds and the Lovin' Spoonful, and had just released the first LP by Paul Butterfield). Their self-titled debut album (1966) introduced their marriage of the Byrds and the Stones on a set of mostly original material and contained a small hit, their punk-ish adaptation of Bacharach/David's "My Little Red Book."

Love briefly expanded to a seven-piece for their second album, Da Capo (1967), which included their only Top 40 hit, the corkscrew-tempoed "Seven & Seven Is." The first side was psychedelia at its best, with an eclectic palette encompassing furious jazz structures, gentle Spanish guitar interludes, and beautiful baroque pop with dream-like images ("She Comes in Colors"). It was also psychedelia at its most reckless, with the whole of side two taken up by a meandering 19-minute jam. It was still a great step forward, but by mid-1967, the band was threatening to disintegrate due to drugs and general disorganization.

The group was in such sad shape, apparently, that Elektra planned to record their third album with sessionmen backing Lee (on his compositions) or MacLean (on his compositions). Work on two tracks actually commenced in this fashion, but the shocked band pulled themselves together to play their own material again, resulting in one of the finest rock albums of all time, Forever Changes. An exceptionally strong set of material graced by captivating lyrics and glistening, unobtrusive horn and string arrangements, it was not a commercial hit in the U.S. (though it did pretty well in Britain) but remains an all-time favorite of many critics.

Just at the point where they seemed poised to assert themselves as a top band, Love's first and best lineup was broken up in early 1968, at Lee's instigation. Several albums followed in the late '60s and early '70s that, though credited to Love, are in reality Lee and backup musicians -- none of whom had skills on the level of Bryan MacLean or the other original Love men. Lee largely forsook folk-rock for hard rock, with unimpressive results, even when he was able to get Jimi Hendrix to play on one track. The problems ran deeper than unsympathetic accompaniment: Lee's songwriting muse had largely deserted him as well, and nothing on the post-Forever Changes albums competes with the early Elektra records.

Lee released a solo album in the early '70s, and then put another Love together for one last effort in 1974, but basically Love/Lee (the two had in effect become synonymous) ground to a halt in the mid-'70s. Lee has sporadically recorded and performed since then without coming up with anything resembling a unified full-length studio statement, though some scattered live and studio recordings have appeared, including a 1994 single on the tiny Distortions label. ~ Richie Unterberger, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Love (band)
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Love

Love, Da Capo-era. Left to right: Alban Pfisterer, Arthur Lee, Ken Forssi, Bryan Maclean and John Echols.
Background information
Origin Los Angeles, CA, U.S.
Genres Folk rock, psychedelic rock, garage rock, baroque pop, R&B
Years active 1965 - 1974, sporadically thereafter
Former members
Arthur Lee
Bryan MacLean
Johnny Echols
Ken Forssi
Michael Stuart
Alban Pfisterer
Johnny Fleckenstein
Don Conka
Tjay Cantrelli
Jay Donnellan
Frank Fayad
George Suranovich
Drachen Theaker
Gary Rowles
Noony Ricket

Love was an American rock group of the late 1960s and early 1970s. They were led by singer, songwriter and guitarist Arthur Lee and the group's second songwriter, guitarist Bryan MacLean. One of the first racially diverse American pop bands, their music reflected different influences, combining elements of rock and roll, garage rock, folk and psychedelia.

Contents

History

1963-1966

Lee, who had lived in Los Angeles since the age of five, had been recording since 1963 with his bands, the LAG's and Lee's American Four. He had also produced a single, "My Diary", for Rosa Lee Brooks in 1964 which featured Jimi Hendrix on guitar.[1] A garage outfit, The Sons Of Adam, which included future Love drummer Michael Stuart, also recorded a Lee composition, "Feathered Fish". However, after viewing a Byrds performance, Lee determined to join the newly minted folk-rock sound of the Byrds to his primarily rhythm and blues style. Soon after, he formed The Grass Roots with guitarist Johnny Echols (another Memphis native), bassist Johnny Fleckenstein and drummer Don Conka. Byrds roadie Bryan MacLean joined the band just before they changed their name to Love, spurred by the release of a single by another group called The Grass Roots.

Love started playing the L.A. clubs in April 1965 and became a popular act. At this time, they were playing extended numbers such as "Revelation" (originally titled "John Lee Hooker") and getting the attention of such luminaries as the Rolling Stones and the Yardbirds. The band lived communally in a house once owned by horror actor Bela Lugosi, and their first two albums included photos shot in the garden of that house.

1966-1968

Signed to the Elektra Records label, the band scored a minor hit single in 1966 with their version of Burt Bacharach's "My Little Red Book." In the meantime, Lee had dismissed Conka and Fleckenstein, replacing them with Alban "Snoopy" Pfisterer and Ken Forssi (from a post-"Wipe Out" lineup of The Surfaris). Their debut album, Love, was released in May 1966, and included "Signed D.C" and MacLean's "Softly To Me." The album sold moderately well and reached #57 on the album charts.

In August, 1966, the single "7 and 7 Is" became their highest-charting at #33. Two more members were added around this time, Tjay Cantrelli (aka John Barberis) on woodwinds and Michael Stuart on drums. Pfisterer, never a confident drummer, switched to harpsichord.

Their musical reputation largely rests on two albums issued in 1967, Da Capo and Forever Changes. Da Capo, released in January of that year, included rockers like "Stephanie Knows Who" and "7 and 7 Is," and melodic songs such as "¡Qué Vida!" and "She Comes in Colors." Gone were the Byrds influences and jangly guitars, replaced by melodically airy art-songs with predominantly jazz and classical influences. Some critics derided it as a one-side album, with the six songs on Side One contrasting markedly with the lack of focus displayed on the other side, which was devoted entirely to the rambling, unfocused, 19-minute "Revelation." Cantrelli and Pfisterer soon quit the band, leaving it as a five-piece once again.

Forever Changes, released in November 1967, is a suite of songs using acoustic guitars, strings and horns that was recorded while the band was falling apart as the result of various abuses. Producer Bruce Botnick originally planned to record the entire album with session musicians backing Lee and MacLean but after two tracks had been recorded in this way the rest of the band were stung into producing the discipline required to complete the rest of the album in only 64 hours. Writer Richard Meltzer, in his The Aesthetics of Rock, comments on Love's "orchestral moves," "post-doper word contraction cuteness" and Lee's vocal style that serves as a "reaffirmation of Johnny Mathis." Forever Changes included one modest hit single, the MacLean-written "Alone Again Or", while "You Set the Scene" went on to receive airplay from some progressive rock radio stations. By this stage, Love were far more popular in the UK, where the album reached #24, than in their home country, where it could only reach #154. Love, did, however, have a strong following in the U.S. at the time among cognoscenti of the cutting edge.

1968-2006

MacLean, suffering from heroin addiction, soon left the band, as did all the other members except Lee. MacLean later emerged as a Contemporary Christian artist. Echols and Forssi also experienced the ravages of heroin addiction and disappeared from the scene. Arthur Lee, as the only remaining member, convened a new lineup and continued recording as Love. The reconstituted version of Love, which included Jay Donnellan and Gary Rowles on guitars, Frank Fayad on bass, and George Suranovich on drums, played in a blues-rock style very different from the band's previous line-up. Three albums were released by various permutations of this lineup: Four Sail (1969), Out Here (1969), and False Start (1970). The latter featured a guest appearance by Jimi Hendrix. Arthur Lee released the solo album Vindicator in 1972, followed by a final official Love album, Reel to Real (1974), recorded by Lee and session musicians. Love was finally discontinued in the late 1970s, and various plans to reunite various Love lineups in the following years did not come to fruition. Lee reemerged with the one-off single "Girl on Fire" in 1994.

After spending six years in prison from 1995 to 2001 for firearms offenses, Arthur Lee began to play Love's classic songs in concert by reuniting with the members of Baby Lemonade. In the early 2000s, co-founder of Love and original guitarist Johnny Echols rejoined Lee, in this line-up and performed as "Love with Arthur Lee and Johnny Echols." This reformed group toured for several years, frequently performing Forever Changes in its entirety.

Ken Forssi died of a suspected brain tumor in his home state of Florida on January 10, 1998, at age 54. Bryan MacLean died in Los Angeles of a massive heart attack at age 52 on December 25, 1998, while having dinner with a young fan who was researching a book about the band. Arthur Lee died in Memphis, Tenn., on August 3, 2006, of complications from leukemia at age 61.

In 2009, a reformed version of Love, featuring Echols (the only living original member), members of Baby Lemonade, and Probyn Gregory of the Wondermints toured the United States and Canada.

Influence

Today, the band's critical reputation exceeds the limited success they experienced during their time, their 1967 album Forever Changes being held in particularly high regard. The band's influence extends beyond the realm of 60s psychedelia to such punk and post-punk bands as Television Personalities and The Jesus and Mary Chain. William Reid of the Jesus and Mary Chain wore a Love t-shirt in his band's video for "Head On" from their Automatic album. The Damned covered "Alone Again Or" on the album Anything. Love have also influenced many 1960s-inspired Top 40 UK acts, including The Stone Roses, The Bluetones, Shack, The Stands, Primal Scream and Ricky, whose critically acclaimed mini-album, 'You Set The Scene' was named after a song on Forever Changes.

Led Zeppelin's Robert Plant cites Forever Changes as one of his favorite albums ever.[2] A tribute album We're All Normal And We Want Our Freedom: Tribute To Arthur Lee & Love was released in 1994.

Discography

Studio albums

Year Title Peak chart positions
UK[3] US[4]
1966 Love
  • Released: 1966
  • Label: Elektra Records
  • Formats: CD, DL, LP
57
1967 Da Capo
  • Released: 1967
  • Label: Elektra Records
  • Formats: CD, DL, LP
80
Forever Changes
  • Released: 1967
  • Label: Elektra Records
  • Formats: CD, DL, CS, LP
24 154
1969 Four Sail
  • Released: 1969
  • Label: Elektra Records
  • Formats: CD, DL, LP
102
Out Here
  • Released: 1969
  • Label: Blue Thumb /Harvest
  • Formats: CD, LP
29 176
1970 False Start
  • Released: 1970
  • Label: Blue Thumb
  • Formats: CD, LP
184
1974 Reel to Real
  • Released: 1974
  • Label: RSO Records
  • Formats: LP, CS
-
1992 Arthur Lee & Love
  • Released: 1992
  • Label: New Rose
  • Formats: CS, CD, LP

Live albums

  • 1980: Love Live - live, 1978 concert
  • 1982: Studio / Live - second side live from a 1970 concert
  • 2003: The Forever Changes Concert
  • 2003: Back on the Scene - live at My Place, Santa Monica in 1991

Compilations

  • 1995: Love Story 1966-1972 - compilation
  • 2003: The Best of Love - compilation
  • 2006: "Love : The definitive Rock Collection" - compilation

Singles

  • March 1966: "My Little Red Book" b/w "A Message to Pretty"
  • July 1966: "7 and 7 Is" b/w "No. Fourteen"
  • December 1966: "She Comes in Colors" b/w "Orange Skies"
  • March 1967: "Que Vida" b/w "Hey Joe"
  • December 1967: "Alone Again Or" b/w "A House is Not a Motel"
  • June 1968: "Your Mind and We Belong Together" b/w "Laughing Stock"
  • 1994: "Girl on Fire" b/w "Midnight Sun"
  • 2004: "Love on Earth Must Be EP"

Notes

References

  • Warwick, Neil; Jon Kutner, & Tony Brown (2004). The Complete Book of the British Charts: Singles and Albums. Omnibus Press. ISBN 1844490580. 

External links


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