Luigi Colani
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Luigi Colani
(1928- )
German designer Colani worked across a wide range of products as well as many experimental concepts never put into production and did much to promote himself as a design ‘celebrity’, even changing his first name from Lutz to the more ‘designer-friendly’ Luigi. He studied art in Berlin in 1946 before moving to Paris to study aerodynamics at the Sorbonne in 1948. He went on to work for the Douglas Aircraft Company from 1952 to 1954, followed by a period working on aerodynamic forms for a number of automobile companies including Fiat, Alfa Romeo, BMW, and Volkswagen. In 1968, in response to considerable demand for Colani-designed products, he opened his own design company in Westphalia, working on a wide range of furniture, automobile, and product commissions for companies such as Cor (Orbisi chair, 1969), Rosenthal (Drop tableware, 1972), and Canon (T90 camera, 1983). Many of these designs reflected a penchant for flowing, organic forms with an aesthetic affinity with high technology, an outlook that derived from his interest in aerodynamics. In the 1980s he established himself in Japan working for many leading companies such as Sony, Nissan, and Seiko, also establishing the Colani Design Centre in Berne, Switzerland, in 1986. His work covered almost every sphere of human activity, was often signed to give it ‘designer’ cachet, and was celebrated in the Colani Designs and Visions exhibition in Bremen, Germany, in 1998.
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Luigi Colani
Luigi Colani, (born in Berlin on 2 August 1928 as Lutz Colani), is a Swiss-born German industrial designer[1] whose father came from Madulain near St. Moritz in Switzerland.
The prime characteristic of his designs are the rounded, organic forms, which he terms "biodynamic" and claims are ergonomically superior to traditional designs. His "kitchen satellite" from 1969 is the most prominent example of this school of thought. Many of his designs for small appliances are being mass-produced and marketed, but his larger designs have not been built, "a whole host of futuristic concepts that will have us living in pods and driving cars so flat that leg amputation is the only option."[2]
- The earth is round, all the heavenly bodies are round; they all move on round or elliptical orbits. This same image of circular globe-shaped mini worlds orbiting around each other follows us right down to the microcosmos. We are even aroused by round forms in species propagation related eroticism. Why should I join the straying mass who want to make everything angular? I am going to pursue Galileo Galilei's philosophy: my world is also round. — Luigi Colani[3]
He has received numerous design awards.
Colani currently resides in Karlsruhe, Germany. His son Solon Luigi Lutz also works as a designer. He lives in Berlin, Germany.
Career timeline
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This section is in a list format that may be better presented using prose. You can help by converting this section to prose, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (March 2008) |
- 1948
- Study of aerodynamics at Université Paris-Sorbonne in Paris, France.
- 1953
- Head of New Materials project group at McDonnell-Douglas in California.
- 1954
- Receives the Golden Rose international prize for creation and design, in Geneva, Switzerland, for special Fiat bodywork; he is the originator of many Fiat designs in the coming years.
- 1957
- Colani's Alfa Romeo design is the first sports car to clock a lap of under 10 minutes at the Nürburgring; it can now be seen in the Martini Rosso Museum.
- 1958
- Catamaran racing success in Hawaii
- 1959
- The world's first monocoque sports car: BMW 700
- 1960
- World's first kit car in series: 1700 cars, Colani GT
- 1963
- Elephant piggy bank
- 1965
- Worldwide success with furniture design: Asko, Fritz-Hansen, Cor, Kusch+Co.
- 1966
- Sports coupe, IAA Frankfurt
- 1968
- Two piece plastic cutlery for Thai airlines, Museum of Design Zurich[4]
- 1970
- Headquarters with major design team at Harkotten Castle near Sassenberg, Germany. Enormous success, work and exhibitions worldwide for many companies of major repute.
- 1972
- Design of Eifelland Formula One car. First contacts with Japanese companies. Unsuccessful design for an Olympic rowing boat [5]
- 1973
- First Far East study trip; Japan recognizes Colani's potential. Invitation by five companies to establish a Colani Design Center Japan. Rosenthal's Teapot Drop designed by Colani in Cooper-Hewitt Museum in N.Y.
- 1976
- RFB Fanliner, the first plastic sports airplane with a Wankel rotary engine constructed
- 1978
- Revolutionary trucks, aircraft, car and ship studies at exhibitions worldwide
- 1981
- Fuel economy world record set by the Colani 2CV (based on the French Citroën 2CV, 1.7 litres for 100 km with the original 2CV engine and chassis.
- 1982
- Relocation to Japan
- 1983
- Professor in Japan/Tokyo "5 Systems" camera prototypes for Canon[6]
- 1984
- No. 1 industrial designer in Japan; Otaru exhibition, 60 m large shell
- 1985
- Colani Robot Theatre most-attended at the Tokyo Tsukuba Expo. Pontresins propeller-driven airplane unveiled, having two contra-rotating coaxial pusher propellers with scimitar blades mounted in the tail. The propellers, also known as "centripetal supersonic propellers", were a new design idea. The plane was a design study and is not airworthy.
- 1986
- Receives the Golden Camera Award for the Canon T90. Colani motorcycle world record in Italy. Foundation of the Colani Design Bern, Switzerland.
- 1987
- Colani exhibition at Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris. Car design for Mazda, Japan. Pen design for Pelikan A.G., Germany. Cormoran aircraft design displayed as mockup at Paris Air Show
- 1988
- Toulouse and Bremen branch offices. Professor h.c. of the University of the Arts Bremen Preparation on a widescale basis for record speed on land, water and air and economy world records in Utah, USA
- 1989
- Sony headphones by Colani placed in Museum of Modern Art, New York. Formation of the company Colani Trading AG in Zürich, Switzerland
- 1990
- Exhibition in Centre International de l'Automobile car museum in Paris; Presentation of the new Swissair uniforms designed by Colani
- 1991
- Creation of optical frames and jewelry collection; Colani Ferrari sets record at Bonneville Speedway in Utah
- 1992
- Computer mouse design for Sicos; creation of the Colani cosmetics collection; Colani signs a contract with European computer chain Vobis of Germany
- 1993
- Presentation of the Colani field glasses; Shopping center exposition through Switzerland
- 1994
- Colani Vobis Highscreen computer gets award for the Computer of the Year 1994. Cooperation with Carl Zeiss Jena
- 1995
- Cologne, Germany opens new head office of Colani's design works. Designs for major companies in the construction and building industry. China's ambassador invited Colani for future projects to Shanghai, China. Awarded Honorary professorship in the Department of architecture college of architecture and urban planning at Tongji University, Shanghai[7]
- 1996
- Office furniture designs for Grahl, Michigan USA. Architecture project presentation for Shanghai, China, called Bio-City.
- 1997
- Created a new piano for famous piano builder Wilhelm Schimmel. Start of the DESIGN-show through more than 30 shopping centers in Germany.
- 1998
- Start of a bank terminal design project with one of the world's leading computer manufacturers. Design for a new microscope and photo camera at the Colani Shanghai office. Water bottle design for Carolinen-Brunnen, Germany.
- 1999
- Presentation of a new "shower" (bathroom-combination)-generation for the German company Dusar. Furniture project with Kusch & Co., Germany. A world leader in porcelain, Rosenthal, Germany, plans to promote a special edition of the famous "Drop" teapot designed by Colani.
- 2000
- "Human-City" architecture model by MW Energie AG in Mannheim, Germany. Colani optical frames presentation at optical shows in Milan, Paris and Las Vegas.
- 2001
- Design for a new microscope and photo camera (for Seagull) at the Colani Shanghai office. Six exhibitions through shopping malls (ECE-group) throughout Germany. COLANI-Calendar for Castrol-Germany.
- 2002
- Leading Swiss mineral-water company Valser (acquired by Coca-Cola in 2002) presents new bottle design by Colani. Start of another exhibition-tour through over 25 shopping malls (until 2004) by ECE-Group. Opening of a world-leading museum of design, Pinakothek, in Munich, Germany (including several Colani designs). Spitzer-Silo presents new Colani truck at IAA in Hannover, Germany.
- 2003
- Uniforms designed for the Hamburg Police (adopted later in whole Germany). Designed the tt-62-plane for hp-aircraft.de. Futuristic car design: Speedster shark (see "Visions").
- 2004
- Guest Speaker and Presenter at World Economic Forum WEF in Davos, Switzerland. Porcelain giftware creations (Cappuccino, Espresso mugs). "Life on Board" project for Volvo cars House design for Hanse-Haus, Germany.
- 2005
- Design study for a passenger airplane with 1,000 seats Study for a robot shaped like a baby
Completion of a series of 140 sculptures of athletes for the Olympic Games in Beijing Participation in the "Germany in Japan 2005-6" event in the form of the "Colani Back in Japan" exhibition in the Museum for Kunst and Design attached to the Kyoto Institute of Technology.
- 2006
- Completion of a Colani Supertruck with extreme streamlining Colani lecture at Nancyhalle/Karlsruhe with Karim Rashid Tokyo designers week speech in Tokyo.
- 2009
- Presentation of the first AGOS Computer Series, Opus Magnum, designed by Colani at the Nowa Zukunftsmesse in Marburg, Germany. [8]
References
- ^ Jonathan Bell, Concept Car Design: Driving the Dream, p. 84
- ^ Jessica Lack, The Guardian Guide, "[1]" March 10, 2007
- ^ Luigi Colani, "Colani Trading AG"
- ^ http://sammlungen-archive.hgkz.ch/code/emuseum.asp?style=single¤trecord=1&page=seealso&profile=objectsde&searchdesc=Partybesteck%20mit%20ergonomisc...&searchstring=id/,/is/,/42067/,/false/,/true&sessionid=DB182C01-3757-4704-B2A7-42EC21668A31&action=searchrequest&lang=EN
- ^ http://collection.river-and-rowing-museum.co.uk:8080/collection/results.do?view=detail&db=object&id=615
- ^ http://www.canon.com/camera-museum/design/kikaku/t90/03_5systems.html
- ^ http://www.tongji-arch.org/en_person_detail.asp?id=68
- ^ AGOS Computer Serie: Opus Magnum
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Luigi Colani |
- Colani Design Germany GmbH
- Colani Trading AG
- Colani Museum
- On-line Design Museum showing many Colani Products
- Japanese Colani fan web site
- 3 pictures of the Kitchen Satellite
- TT62 Alekto
- 1968 Two piece plastic cutlery in Museum of Design Zurich collection
- Concept Trucks of Future
- Website of his son's design company
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