Luxovius

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[Latin lux, light]

Latin name for an ancient Continental god known from only one site, at the thermal spring sanctuary of Luxeuil in the Saône valley of eastern France. By his name and placement, Luxovius appears to embody a Celtic linking of light and water symbolism. His consort is Brixia or Bricta. At the same shrine is evidence for the worship of Sirona, another deity of healing springs, and a sky-horseman bearing a solar wheel.

Bibliography

  • Émile Espériandieu, ‘Le Dieu Cavalier du Luxeuil’, Revue Archéologique, 70 (1917), 72–86

In Gallo-Roman religion, Luxovios, Latinized as Luxovius was the god of the waters of Luxeuil, worshipped in Gaul. He was a consort of Bricta. The thermal spring sanctuary at Lexeuil produced evidence of the worship of other deities, including the sky-horseman who bears a solar wheel, and Sirona, another deity associated with healing springs.

Inscriptions

Luxovius is recorded in the following two inscriptions, both from Luxeuil-les-Bains :

[Lus]soio / et Brictae / Divixti/us Cons/tans / v(otum) s(olvit) <l=T>(ibens) m(erito)

"To Lusso(v)ios and Bricta, Divixtius Constans freely and deservedly fulfilled his vow." (CIL 13, 05425)

Luxovio / et Brixtae / G(aius) Iul(ius) Fir/manus / v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito)

"To Luxovios and Brixta, Gaius Julius Firmans freely and deservedly fulfilled his vow." (AE 1951, 00231; CIL 13, 05426)

Etymology

The name Luxovios implies light symbolism. This may indicate that the god is a deity of both light, and of curative spring waters, two elements that were strong linked in the Celtic world.

References

  • Année Epigraphique volume 1951
  • Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL), volume 13, Tres Galliae
  • Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend. Miranda Green. Thames and Hudson Ltd. London. 1997

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Souconna (mythology)