Lydda is a Catholic titular see. The city of Lydda was in Palestina Prima in the Patriarchate of Jerusalem.
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History
It was the Biblical Lod, founded by Samad of the tribe of Benjamin[1]. Some of its inhabitants were taken in captivity to Babylon, and some of them returned later[2].
About the middle of the second century B.C., the city was given by the kings of Syria to the Maccabees, who held it until the coming of Pompey to Judea[3]. Julius Caesar in 48 BC gave Lydda to the Jews, but Cassius in 44 BCsold the inhabitants, who two years later were set at liberty by Mark Antony [4].
The city also experienced civil wars and the revolt of the Jews against the Romans in the first century; it was then officially called Diospolis, but the popular name always remained Lod or Lydda. There were Christians in this locality from the first, and St. Peter, having come to visit them, there cured the paralytic Eneas[5].
The earliest known bishop is Aëtius, a friend of Arius; the episcopal title of Lydda has existed since that time in the Greek Patriarchate of Jerusalem. In December, 415, a council was held here which absolved the heretic Pelagius, at the same time condemning his errors.
Lydda has been surnamed Georgiopolis in honour of the martyr St. George, who is said to have been a native of this town. The pilgrim Theodosius is the first to mention (about 530) the tomb of the martyr. A magnificent church erected above this tomb was rebuilt by the Crusaders, and partly restored in modern times by the Greeks, to whom the sanctuary belongs.
On the arrival of the Crusaders in 1099 Lydda became the seat of a Latin see, many of whose titulars are known.
References
- Lequien, Oriens Christianus, III, 581-8, 1271-6
- Du Cange, Les Familles d'Outremer (Paris, 1869), 799-802
- Eubel, Hierarchia catholica, I (Munich, 1898), 318: II (1901), 196
- Guerin, Description de la Palestine: Judee, I, 322-34
- Emil Schürer. Gesch, des jud. Volkes, I and II, passim
- Fulcran Vigouroux, Dictionnaire de la Bible, s.v.
Notes
- ^ 1 Chronicles 8:12
- ^ Ezra 2:33; Nehemiah 7:37; 11:34.
- ^ 1 Maccabees 11:34, 57; Josephus, "Antiquities", XIV, 10:6.
- ^ Josephus, "Jewish War", I, xi, 2; "Antiquities", XIV xii, 2-5.
- ^ Acts 9:32-5
External links
This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913.
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