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Macedonians in Serbia

 
Wikipedia: Macedonians in Serbia
Macedonians in Serbia
Македонци во Србија
Makedonci u Srbiji
Flag of the Macedonian minority in Serbia and Montenegro.gif
Flag of the Macedonian minority in Serbia[1]
Total population
25,847 - 2002 census[2]


50,000 (by ancestry)[3]

Regions with significant populations
Belgrade, Gora, South Banat, Pancevo[4],Jabuka[4], Novi Sad[4]
Languages

Primarily Serbian, Macedonian

Religion

Predominantly Serbian Orthodox

Related ethnic groups

Macedonians

Ethnic Macedonians of Serbia are an officially recognized ethnic minority in Serbia.

Contents

Immigration

During the years 1945-1992, ethnic Macedonians and the Macedonian Language was a constituent part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Many Ethnic Macedonians migrated to other parts of the federation. Thousands of Aegean Macedonians who had fled from Greece were resettled in the Vojvodina region. This migration was most prevalent in the Socialist Republic of Serbia and the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. In 2002 there was 14,062 Ethnic Macedonians in Central Serbia[2] and 11,785 in Vojvodina[2]. In 2004, Serbia and Macedonia signed an inter-state agreement on the protection of Macedonians in Serbia and Serbs in Macedonia.[4]

There are many Macedonian concentrations in the Vojvodina region. Macedonians made up a significant minority in the municipalities of Plandiste, Jabuka, Glogonj, Dužine and Kacarevo.In these areas they are over 25% of the population. They are mainly economic migrants from the Socialist Republic of Macedonia who left in the 1960's and 1970's due to the worsening economic situation back home.

Macedonian organizations

     <7000      1000-2000      500-1000      100-500      unknown

Associations such as “The Society of Serbian and Macedonian Friendship Šar – planina” seated in Belgrade, and the “Municipal Society of Serbian-Macedonian Friendship” seated in Zrenjanin cover issues related to ethnic, cultural and economic cooperation in Serbia. In 2005 Macedonians in Serbia also established a National Minority Council, which represents as a step towards safeguarding their interests. Jovo Radevski was elected as its president. The Democratic Party of Macedonians is the primary minority party. It is centered in Novi Sad[4].

Education

Currently there is no specific program to educate students in Macedonian. Yet there are attempts to introduce Macedonian language classes into areas where there is a significant minority.[4]

Macedonian Media

Macedonian print media consists primarily of the monthly political journal “Makedonska videlina” produced by the “Macedonian Information and Publishing Centre” in Pancevo. Limited Macedonian television is available through TV Novi Sad and the local station TV Pancevo, in addition to programs which reach the community from Macedonia. Macedonian is not used in official communications in Serbia, but the Macedonian National Minority Council is attempting to officialise it in Pancevo and Jabuka[4].

10 most populated settlements with Macedonians
No Settlement County Macedonians %
1 Beograd Belgrade 6891 0,62
2 Jabuka South-Banat 2054 32,54
3 Kačarevo South-Banat 1467 19,24
4 Pančevo South-Banat 1196 1,55
5 Plandište South-Banat 910 21,31
6 Novi Sad South-Bačka 910 0,48
7 Niš Nišava 601 0,35
8 Subotica North-Bačka 409 0,41
9 Glogonj South-Banat 367 11,55
10 Zrenjanin Central-Banat 334 0,42

Notable Macedonians from Serbia

  • Jovo Radevski

References

  1. ^ Serbia: National minorities
  2. ^ a b c SN31
  3. ^ Poulton, Hugh (1993) The Balkans: Minorities and States in Conflict, 2nd edition (London: Minority Rights Group).
  4. ^ a b c d e f g http://www.osce.org/documents/srb/2008/02/29908_en.pdf

External links


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