Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge
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Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge
US Refuge, North Carolina
316 Marsh Causeway
Knotts Island, NC 27950
www.fws.gov/mackayisland
Phone: 252-429-3100
Location: Northeast corner of North Carolina on Knotts Island. Established: 1960. Habitat: 8,219 acres of freshwater and brackish marsh to upland and lowland eastern pine hardwood forest. Facilities: Visitor contact station, trails, fishing pier
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Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge
| Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge | |
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IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area)
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| Location | Currituck County, North Carolina, Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States |
| Coordinates | 36°29′53″N 75°57′49″W / 36.49793°N 75.96353°WCoordinates: 36°29′53″N 75°57′49″W / 36.49793°N 75.96353°W[1] |
| Area | 8,231 acres (33.31 km2) |
| Established | 1960 |
| Governing body | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
| Official website | |
Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1960 to provide habitat for migratory waterfowl, primarily the greater snow goose. Located between Back Bay in Virginia and the Currituck Sound in North Carolina, the refuge is primarily made up of marsh habitat. This area has long been recognized for supporting significant migratory waterfowl populations and sport fishery resources.
The refuge is strategically located along the Atlantic Flyway, making it an important wintering area for ducks, geese, and tundra swans. At times, flocks of over 12,000 snow geese may be observed on the refuge after their arrival in November. Many other wildlife species such as wading birds, shorebirds, raptors, neotropical migrants, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians use refuge habitats for food, cover, and nesting. A pair of bald eagles also nest on the refuge.
About 74 percent of the refuge is slightly brackish marsh habitat, dominated by cattails, black needlerush, and giant cordgrass. The remaining habitat includes farmland, marsh impoundments, brush and typical upland and lowland Eastern pine-hardwood forest. Vegetation in these areas includes loblolly pine, sweet gum, black gum, cypress, red maple, hickory, and oak.
The refuge has a surface area of 8,231 acres (33.31 km2). Of this, 7,357 acres (29.77 km2) is in North Carolina and 874 acres (3.54 km2) is in Virginia.[2]
References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
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